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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rye, NH

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rye, New Hampshire since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 20 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
20

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Rye

The strongest storm to pass near Rye was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 11 miles. The record near Rye begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The 1890s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 42 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Rye has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 88% of the 142 New Hampshire cities on this site. The strongest of the 20 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 11 miles. Of the 20, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 2 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 6. The most recent tornado was on September 29, 2006. Of the 142 New Hampshire cities, 80% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Rye. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 43 times since 1963, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Rye has more hail reports within 10 miles than 51% of the 142 New Hampshire cities.

Compare Rye's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rye

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rye, New Hampshire, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 940 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 844 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 735 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 515 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 178 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 146 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1925 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2752 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2872 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1470 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2638 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1515 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1314 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3133 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1160 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1173 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3133 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1535 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 937 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1921 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2117 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1712 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 314 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3052 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1568 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1717 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 172 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 243 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1013 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1024 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2960 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1230 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2246 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2413 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3022 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2767 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 428 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 911 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 284 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1622 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rye: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rye

By decade

  • 2000s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s4
  • 1950s7(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Rye, New Hampshire
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F311 mi1.5 mi0 / 5
May 21, 2006F27 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
May 3, 1976F210 mi1 mi0 / 0
May 14, 1963F219 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F27 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 21, 1956F218 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F217 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F219 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 29, 2006F121 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1991F122 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 13, 1976F124 mi0.3 mi0 / 2
Jul 1, 1971F124 mi25.2 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 20, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rye

The Storm Prediction Center has 43 hail reports within 10 miles of Rye since 1963, made on 20 separate days. Of these, 32 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 3, 2014. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 23.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Rye

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Greenland, NH, 3 miles northwest of Rye at 95 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 16°F. October is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and January and February the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 84 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 50.9 inches). September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 72°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 143 nights a year. Snowfall averages 65.0 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 36 of the 39 New Hampshire stations used on this site (92%). Eliot, ME, 9 miles north, has its own station (Durham 2 N, NH): 48.0 inches a year, 2.9 less than here, and the same July average high, 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 6 miles north, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 6 miles from Rye, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Greenland, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan33163.6717.140
Feb36183.6615.837
Mar43254.8813.940
Apr56354.682.344
May66454.080.052
Jun75544.670.058
Jul81603.960.061
Aug79593.760.064
Sep72524.160.062
Oct60415.070.157
Nov48314.171.650
Dec38224.9814.243
Year573850.98465.051

Averages for 1991–2020 at Greenland, NH (95 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rye

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 93 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rye: 77 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 floods, 5 lightning strikes and 1 flash flood. They killed 0 people and injured 11, and the NWS estimated $6.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 112 mph, on August 10, 2001.

  • August 20, 2004: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Rye — 10 injured.

  • June 10, 2008: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Rye — 1 injured.

  • February 25, 2010: flood 4 miles from the centre of Rye — $4.2 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rye's ZIP code 03870 have filed 223 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 52 claims (23% of all) and $343,000, then Flooding in 1996 with 10. 29% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 60 New Hampshire cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 58 have fewer than Rye.

Flood insurance claims in Rye by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm199152$343,000
Flooding199610$55,000

Rockingham County, which includes Rye, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods, 5 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Flooding, on July 10, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rockingham County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $89.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 10 New Hampshire counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $54.0 million (60%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rye