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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Groton, CT

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

58 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Groton, Connecticut since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 10 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
13

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
45

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
10

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Groton

The strongest storm to pass near Groton was Carol in 1954, a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds when its centre passed 3 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1858, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Groton begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 58 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Groton has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site. The highest rating among the 10 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 6 times; the most recent, on August 18, 2023, came within 24 miles. Of the 10, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 3. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 98% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Groton. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 19 times since 1969, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 91% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Groton.

Compare Groton's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Groton

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Groton, Connecticut, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 236 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 228 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 911 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 811 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 716 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 420 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3156 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1732 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 959 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1332 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1925 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2748 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2444 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1048 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2870 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1151 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1453 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2170 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1526 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1214 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3042 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1144 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1935 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 1171 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 313 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 174 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2173 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1515 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2144 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 934 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2020 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1972 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2138 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 179 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 537 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 259 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 303 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3037 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1523 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 161 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 245 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1074 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1016 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2559 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1253 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2232 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2434 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1942 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 524 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3042 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2710 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 815 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 36 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2848 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 161 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1919 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Groton: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Groton

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s2
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Groton, Connecticut
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 18, 2023EF124 mi2.7 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 2021EF111 mi1.36 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF16 mi1.96 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F115 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1974F119 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1963F117 mi12.3 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF010 mi2.33 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F021 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 1, 1983F021 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 8, 1958F025 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 10 of 10, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Groton

The Storm Prediction Center has 19 hail reports within 10 miles of Groton since 1969, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 13 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 29, 1969. The most recent report is from May 25, 2014. May has the most reports, 6.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Groton

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Groton, CT, in Groton at 40 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 24°F. March is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February and July the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 48.9 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.0 of 48.9 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 58 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (24); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 3 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 101 nights a year. Snowfall averages 24.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.9 inches is more than at 11 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (41%). New London, 3 miles west, has its own station (Groton New London Airport, CT): 39.2 inches a year, 9.7 less than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station New London, CT, 3 miles northwest, averaged 71°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the New London tide gauge, 3 miles from Groton, has risen 1.16 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1938 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 66 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Groton, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39243.975.841
Feb41253.478.339
Mar47324.983.943
Apr57414.470.849
May66503.770.056
Jun75593.960.064
Jul81663.460.071
Aug80654.260.071
Sep74584.360.070
Oct63474.460.063
Nov53383.860.555
Dec44304.685.246
Year604448.98124.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Groton, CT (40 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station New London, CT, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Connecticut weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Groton

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 83 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Groton: 42 flash floods, 30 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 floods, 2 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 2 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $1.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on July 19, 2010. July has had the most flash floods, 18 of 42. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 122 have had fewer than Groton.

  • September 6, 2017: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Groton — 1 killed, 2 injured, $15,000 damage.

  • August 4, 2015: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Groton — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.

    NWS: “A tree fell on a car along Flanders Road, near U. S.”

  • September 2, 2021: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of Groton — $706,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Groton's ZIP code 06340 have filed 339 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 180 claims (53% of all) and $3.5 million, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 24 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 24. 77% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 106 have fewer than Groton.

Flood insurance claims in Groton by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy2012180$3.5 million
March 2010 Nor'easter201024$235,000
Not a named storm198224$16,000
Hurricane Gloria198513$7,706
The "Halloween" Storm199111$21,000

New London County, which includes Groton, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 7 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on October 30, 2021.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Groton