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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Waterford, CT

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

57 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Waterford, Connecticut since 1851, 13 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 15 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
13

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
44

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
15

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Waterford

The strongest storm to pass near Waterford was Carol in 1954, a Category 3 hurricane with 115 mph winds when its centre passed 8 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1858, whose centre came within 6 miles. The record near Waterford begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 38 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 57 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Waterford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site. The strongest of the 15 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on August 21, 1951; its path came within 24 miles. Of the 15, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. June and August have had the most tornadoes, 4 each. The most recent tornado was on August 18, 2023. Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 94% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Waterford. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 26 times since 1969, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 186 Connecticut cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Waterford.

Compare Waterford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Waterford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Waterford, Connecticut, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 238 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2212 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 915 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 815 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2873 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 713 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 424 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1728 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 963 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1328 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1930 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2743 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2442 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1043 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2866 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1145 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1457 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2173 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1522 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1210 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3037 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1148 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1936 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 318 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 170 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1519 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2139 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 929 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2022 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3071 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2142 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 174 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 535 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 264 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 308 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3041 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1526 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 163 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24overheadTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1011 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2475 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2563 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1255 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 123 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2230 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2430 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1946 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 527 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3038 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 278 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 820 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 311 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2844 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 166 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2174 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1925 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Waterford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Waterford

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s3(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Waterford, Connecticut
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 21, 1951F324 mi0.1 mi0 / 8
Aug 18, 2023EF124 mi2.7 mi0 / 0
Nov 13, 2021EF116 mi1.36 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF110 mi1.96 mi0 / 0
Jul 31, 2009EF122 mi2.94 mi0 / 0
Sep 15, 2000F124 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F110 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F122 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1974F114 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1963F113 mi12.3 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF015 mi2.33 mi0 / 0
Jun 30, 1998F016 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 15, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Waterford

The Storm Prediction Center has 26 hail reports within 10 miles of Waterford since 1969, made on 18 separate days. Of these, 18 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 29, 1969. The most recent report is from June 29, 2020. June has the most reports, 12.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Waterford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Groton New London Airport, CT, 5 miles east of Waterford at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 23°F. March and September are the wettest at 3.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 39.2 inches over 65 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (20.5 of 39.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 57 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (23); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 2 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 107 nights a year. That 39.2 inches is more than at 0 of the 27 Connecticut stations used on this site (0%). Quaker Hill, 4 miles northeast, has its own station (Groton, CT): 48.9 inches a year, 9.7 more than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 80°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station New London, CT, 3 miles northeast, averaged 71°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the New London tide gauge, 3 miles from Waterford, has risen 1.16 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1938 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 66 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Groton New London Airport, CT
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan38232.7541
Feb40252.2539
Mar47313.8543
Apr56393.6649
May65493.3756
Jun74583.3664
Jul80653.2571
Aug79643.3571
Sep74573.8570
Oct63463.7563
Nov53373.2555
Dec44293.1646
Year594339.26556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Groton New London Airport, CT (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station New London, CT, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Connecticut weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Waterford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 78 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Waterford: 38 flash floods, 31 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 floods, 1 heavy rain event and 1 lightning strike. They killed 3 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $459,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on July 31, 2009. Of the 186 Connecticut cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 115 have had fewer than Waterford.

  • September 6, 2017: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Waterford — 1 killed, 2 injured, $15,000 damage.

  • August 4, 2015: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Waterford — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.

  • March 14, 2010: flood 8 miles from the centre of Waterford — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Waterford's ZIP code 06385 have filed 110 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 34 claims (31% of all) and $799,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 18 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 14. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 128 Connecticut cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 81 have fewer than Waterford.

Flood insurance claims in Waterford by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201234$799,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201018$80,000
Not a named storm198214$27,000

New London County, which includes Waterford, has been named in 30 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1978, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 7 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on October 30, 2021.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Waterford