NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hemphill, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
28 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hemphill, Texas since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Laura in 2020. Since 1950, 67 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 25
- Tornadoes
- 67
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
8 deaths in all
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hemphill
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | LauraAug 27 | 28 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2019 | BarryJul 14 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2017 | HarveyAug 30 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2017 | CindyJun 22 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | GustavSep 2 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 24 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1994 | JohnSep 8 | 3 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 25 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1957 | AudreyJun 27 | 34 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1954 | BarbaraJul 29 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 20 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 9 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormAug 15 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormAug 27 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 7 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormAug 1 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormOct 13 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 18 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1865 | Unnamed 1865 stormSep 14 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hemphill: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hemphill
By decade
- 2020s9
- 2010s13
- 2000s12(1 EF3+)
- 1990s9
- 1980s8(1 EF3+)
- 1970s8(2 EF3+)
- 1960s3
- 1950s5(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Feb 12, 1950 | F3 | 21 mi | 74.5 mi | 5 / 25 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 19 mi | 85.2 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F3 | 23 mi | 49 mi | 0 / 6 |
| May 19, 1983 | F3 | 23 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 20, 1974 | F3 | 14 mi | 44.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Apr 30, 1954 | F2 | 15 mi | 16.7 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Apr 24, 2019 | EF2 | 22 mi | 8.52 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 26, 2011 | EF2 | 20 mi | 17.45 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 17, 2003 | F2 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 19, 1991 | F2 | 24 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 1976 | F2 | 21 mi | 35.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 1976 | F2 | 24 mi | 42.1 mi | 0 / 3 |
The strongest 12 of 67, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
How to read this page
A storm is listed when the centre of its track passed within 75 miles of Hemphill while it was at least a tropical storm, which is the reach of damaging wind and rain for a typical hurricane. Being on the list does not mean the city took a direct hit; the "closest" column says how near the centre came. Tornadoes are counted when any part of the path came within 25 miles.
Tornado records before the 1990s are thinner, because weak tornadoes in open country often went unreported before Doppler radar and mobile phones. A rise in the decade counts is mostly better reporting, not a change in the weather.
Tracks come from the National Hurricane Center's HURDAT2 database, tornadoes from the Storm Prediction Center's database. Both are the official federal records and both are revised as old storms are re-analysed.