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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Hempstead, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

51 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Hempstead, New York since 1851, 11 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 30 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
11

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
30

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Hempstead

The strongest storm to pass near Hempstead was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 38 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 14 miles. The record near Hempstead begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 22 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 51 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Hempstead has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 82% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 30 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 5 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 19 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 30, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 15 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Hempstead has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 53% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Hempstead has more hail reports within 10 miles than 82% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Hempstead's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Hempstead

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Hempstead, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 222 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 939 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1150 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 839 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2816 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 75 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 471 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 179 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 137 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2718 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2443 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1017 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 22overheadTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2818 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1118 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1518 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1234 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 30overheadTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 196 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3166 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 153 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1551 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 375 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2138 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 930 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1913 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3018 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1734 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 433 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3063 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1540 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1637 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1411 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 171 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2437 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1032 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2965 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2414 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1117 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2245 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2431 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1968 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 534 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 297 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3024 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1932 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 351 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 283 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1666 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2070 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Hempstead: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Hempstead

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s9
Strongest tornadoes near Hempstead, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF219 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Sep 7, 1998F25 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F27 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F26 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F222 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF110 mi4 mi1 / 1
Sep 8, 2012EF115 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF120 mi0.87 mi0 / 7
Aug 8, 2007EF125 mi1.95 mi0 / 0
Jul 18, 2007EF122 mi0.67 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F112 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 1995F19 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 30, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Hempstead

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Hempstead since 1965, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from July 25, 2022. August has the most reports, 28.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Hempstead since 2019 →

Weather by month in Hempstead

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Mineola, NY, 2 miles north of Hempstead at 96 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 27°F. March is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 45.4 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (23.2 of 45.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 51 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 83 nights a year. Snowfall averages 18.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.4 inches is more than at 86 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (63%). Roosevelt, 2 miles southeast, has its own station (Oceanside, NY): 48.8 inches a year, 3.4 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 87°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 11 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 11 miles from Hempstead, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan42273.772.940
Feb44283.066.238
Mar51354.473.142
Apr62433.870.448
May72523.170.057
Jun81623.860.065
Jul87684.060.071
Aug85663.960.074
Sep78604.160.072
Oct67494.060.063
Nov56403.460.254
Dec47334.275.744
Year644745.47418.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Mineola, NY (96 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Hempstead

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 405 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Hempstead: 196 thunderstorm wind reports, 171 flash floods, 18 floods, 18 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 28, and the NWS estimated $15.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on June 24, 2010. August has had the most flash floods, 55 of 171. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 716 have had fewer than Hempstead.

  • July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Hempstead — 2 killed, 16 injured.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Hempstead — 2 killed.

  • July 27, 2008: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Hempstead — 5 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Hempstead's ZIP code 11550 have filed 40 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $704,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 15 claims (38% of all) and $458,000. 57% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 245 have fewer than Hempstead.

Flood insurance claims in Hempstead by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201215$458,000

Nassau County, which includes Hempstead, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $183.9 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Hempstead