Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Freeport, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Freeport, New York since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 26 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
26

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Freeport

The strongest storm to pass near Freeport was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 36 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Belle in 1976, whose centre came within 15 miles. The record near Freeport begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 18 miles away. The 1890s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 52 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Freeport has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 26 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 26, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Of the 809 New York cities, 58% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Freeport. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 55 times since 1965, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Freeport has more hail reports within 10 miles than 67% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Freeport's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Freeport

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Freeport, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 218 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 935 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1149 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 836 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2819 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 72 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 469 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 176 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1311 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2715 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2439 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1015 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 22overheadTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2821 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1116 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1515 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1231 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 303 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 192 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3164 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 156 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1548 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 371 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2136 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 928 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1910 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3021 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1731 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 436 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3061 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3073 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1537 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1633 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 148 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 174 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2434 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1029 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2969 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2416 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1113 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2249 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2427 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1964 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 531 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2911 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 264 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3026 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1934 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 348 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 286 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1663 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2067 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Freeport: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Freeport

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s4
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s6
Strongest tornadoes near Freeport, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF220 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Sep 7, 1998F25 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F25 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F26 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF114 mi4 mi1 / 1
Sep 8, 2012EF116 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF124 mi0.87 mi0 / 7
Jul 18, 2007EF121 mi0.67 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F115 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 1995F19 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 5, 1985F114 mi1.5 mi0 / 6
Aug 12, 1978F110 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 26, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Freeport

The Storm Prediction Center has 55 hail reports within 10 miles of Freeport since 1965, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from July 25, 2022. August has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Freeport since 2019 →

Weather by month in Freeport

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oceanside, NY, 3 miles southwest of Freeport at 12 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 67°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 26°F. March and June are the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 48.8 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (24.8 of 48.8 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 89 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.5 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.8 inches is more than at 115 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (84%). Merrick, 2 miles northeast, has its own station (Wantagh Cedar Creek, NY): 42.8 inches a year, 6.0 less than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 14 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 14 miles from Freeport, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39263.875.740
Feb42273.067.638
Mar48334.684.842
Apr59414.271.048
May67514.390.057
Jun76614.680.065
Jul82674.360.071
Aug82674.260.074
Sep75603.860.072
Oct64484.360.063
Nov54393.670.254
Dec44314.176.244
Year614648.88225.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oceanside, NY (12 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Freeport

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 286 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Freeport: 141 thunderstorm wind reports, 117 flash floods, 14 floods and 14 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 27, and the NWS estimated $14.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on June 2, 2000. August has had the most flash floods, 45 of 117. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 674 have had fewer than Freeport.

  • July 18, 1997: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Freeport — 2 killed, 16 injured.

  • July 27, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Freeport — 5 injured.

  • July 14, 2016: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Freeport — 5 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Freeport's ZIP code 11520 have filed 6,598 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $254.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 2,658 claims (40% of all) and $201.6 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 1,226 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 634. 85% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 546 have fewer than Freeport.

Flood insurance claims in Freeport by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy20122,658$201.6 million
Hurricane Irene20111,226$29.2 million
December Storm - Nor'easter1992634$4.8 million
The "Halloween" Storm1991303$2.6 million
Hurricane Gloria1985277$1,000,000
Blizzard of 19931993154$676,000

Nassau County, which includes Freeport, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $183.9 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Freeport in the notable storm records: Hurricane Irene (2011)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Freeport