NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Highlands, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
54 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Highlands, Texas since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 271 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 12 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 14
- Tropical storms
- 40
- Tornadoes
- 271
- EF3 or stronger
- 12
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
11 deaths in all
What the records show for Highlands
The strongest storm to pass near Highlands was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 37 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Ike in 2008, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Highlands begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a tropical storm 46 miles away. The 1940s and the 1980s were the busiest decades, with 8 systems each. Of the 54 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Highlands has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 271 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on May 27, 1969, killed 3 people. Of the 271, 17 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 76 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 48. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Highlands has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 33 times since 1969, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 753 Texas cities, 81% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Highlands.
Compare Highlands's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Highlands
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 5 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 45 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2005 | RitaSep 24 | 71 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 6 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 27 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 27 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1982 | ChrisSep 11 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1979 | ClaudetteJul 25 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 5 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 18 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 28 | 9 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 24 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 8 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 27 | 55 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 55 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 23 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 38 mi | Category 3 (116 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 63 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 37 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | 10 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 51 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 15 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 41 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | overhead | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 18 | 65 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Highlands: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Highlands
By decade
- 2020s11(2 EF3+)
- 2010s28
- 2000s37(1 EF3+)
- 1990s56(2 EF3+)
- 1980s56
- 1970s58(3 EF3+)
- 1960s17(3 EF3+)
- 1950s8(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 21, 1992 | F4 | 6 mi | 30 mi | 0 / 16 |
| May 27, 1969 | F3 | 21 mi | 1.5 mi | 3 / 0 |
| Dec 13, 1977 | F3 | 7 mi | 25.1 mi | 1 / 40 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 8 mi | 3.3 mi | 1 / 7 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F3 | 3 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 12 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF3 | 24 mi | 67.88 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF3 | 5 mi | 23.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F3 | 14 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1992 | F3 | 14 mi | 32 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 21 mi | 12.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Sep 8, 1969 | F3 | 13 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 11, 1961 | F3 | 6 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 22 |
The strongest 12 of 271, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Highlands
The Storm Prediction Center has 33 hail reports within 10 miles of Highlands since 1969, made on 31 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on May 9, 2019. The most recent report is from March 27, 2023. May and June have the most reports, 7 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Highlands
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Baytown, TX, 8 miles northeast of Highlands at 26 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 41°F. June is the wettest at 7.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.8 inches; the year adds up to 64.7 inches over 73 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (36.8 of 64.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 54 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 84 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 9 nights a year. That 64.7 inches is more than at 310 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (99%). Channelview, 5 miles southwest, has its own station (Houston-Port, TX): 54.3 inches a year, 10.4 less than here, and an August average high of 94°F against 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Morgans Point, Barbours Cut, TX, 10 miles southeast, averaged 88°F in August and 57°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 10 miles from Highlands, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 63 | 41 | 4.9 | 6 | 57 |
| Feb | 66 | 45 | 3.8 | 5 | 57 |
| Mar | 72 | 52 | 3.9 | 5 | 66 |
| Apr | 78 | 59 | 4.5 | 5 | 72 |
| May | 84 | 67 | 6.0 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 89 | 73 | 7.1 | 8 | 85 |
| Jul | 92 | 75 | 5.5 | 7 | 86 |
| Aug | 92 | 74 | 6.8 | 7 | 88 |
| Sep | 89 | 69 | 6.4 | 7 | 85 |
| Oct | 82 | 60 | 6.1 | 5 | 78 |
| Nov | 71 | 50 | 4.9 | 6 | 70 |
| Dec | 65 | 44 | 4.8 | 7 | 62 |
| Year | 79 | 59 | 64.7 | 73 | 74 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Baytown, TX (26 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Morgans Point, Barbours Cut, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Highlands
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 65 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Highlands: 48 thunderstorm wind reports, 14 flash floods and 3 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $2.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 5, 2011. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 298 have had fewer than Highlands.
June 30, 2012: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Highlands — 1 killed.
July 2, 2010: flash flood 9 miles from the centre of Highlands — $1.8 million damage.
May 10, 1999: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Highlands — $300,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Highlands's ZIP code 77562 have filed 1,035 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $23.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1981: 522 claims (50% of all) and $9.7 million, then Hurricane Harvey in 2017 with 150 and Hurricane Alicia in 1983 with 69. The year with the most claims was 2017, with 151. 86% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 371 have fewer than Highlands.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1981 | 522 | $9.7 million |
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 150 | $8.2 million |
| Hurricane Alicia1983 | 69 | $398,000 |
| Tropical Storm Allison1989 | 39 | $324,000 |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 32 | $386,000 |
| Fall severe storms2015 | 21 | $1.4 million |
Harris County, which includes Highlands, has been named in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 30 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 floods, 12 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 3 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Harris County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $2.22 billion a year, the highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.12 billion (51%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.