Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Houston, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

55 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Houston, Texas since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 303 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
16

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
303

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
9

9 deaths in all

What the records show for South Houston

The strongest storm to pass near South Houston was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 22 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1891, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near South Houston begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a tropical storm 39 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 55 systems, 8 have come since 2000. South Houston has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 89% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 303 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 303, 20 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 95 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 46. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. South Houston has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 99% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 190 times since 1956, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). South Houston has more hail reports within 10 miles than 85% of the 753 Texas cities.

Compare South Houston's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Houston

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of South Houston, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 839 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 1415 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1747 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1319 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 534 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1350 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 3118 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 61 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3132 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1616 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 129 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2725 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1044 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2658 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1983AliciaAug 1813 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 620 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1979ClaudetteJul 2571 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1217 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 642 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 168 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 764 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1836 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 258 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1048 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 48 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2513 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2849 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 286 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2121 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 2422 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2350 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 853 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 1710 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2750 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1440 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2346 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 1724 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2149 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 922 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2740 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2836 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1332 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 735 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 63 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 522 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1764 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1455 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1567 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2471 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2350 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1739 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 912 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 416 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2936 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1851 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Houston: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Houston

By decade

  • 2020s11(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s38
  • 2000s46(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s48(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s56
  • 1970s73(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s17(2 EF3+)
  • 1950s14(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near South Houston, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F46 mi30 mi0 / 16
Dec 13, 1977F39 mi25.1 mi1 / 40
Oct 28, 1974F313 mi3.3 mi1 / 7
Feb 11, 1950F311 mi12 mi1 / 12
Jan 24, 2023EF33 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 30, 2002F313 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F312 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 8, 1969F33 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 11, 1961F310 mi1 mi0 / 22
Dec 28, 2024EF219 mi8.9 mi1 / 5
Apr 15, 1994F220 mi5 mi1 / 20
May 20, 1983F218 mi4 mi1 / 2

The strongest 12 of 303, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in South Houston

The Storm Prediction Center has 190 hail reports within 10 miles of South Houston since 1956, made on 116 separate days. Of these, 98 were 1 inch across or larger, and 9 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.75 inches (baseball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently April 20, 1995. The most recent report is from May 28, 2024. May has the most reports, 58.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in South Houston since 2019 →

Weather by month in South Houston

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Houston Hobby Airport, TX, 4 miles southwest of South Houston at 44 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 77°F; January is the coolest, at 64°F and 46°F. June is the wettest at 6.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 55.7 inches over 66 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (31.6 of 55.7 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 55 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 5.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 101 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 4 nights a year. That 55.7 inches is more than at 295 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (95%). Galena Park, 5 miles north, has its own station (Houston-Port, TX): 54.3 inches a year, 1.4 less than here, and the same August average high, 94°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 5 miles northwest, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 15 miles from South Houston, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Houston Hobby Airport, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan64464.1660
Feb68502.9560
Mar73563.3467
Apr79624.1473
May86695.4579
Jun91756.1785
Jul93774.6686
Aug94775.4689
Sep89735.8686
Oct82645.8580
Nov73543.9571
Dec66484.3665
Year806355.76675

Averages for 1991–2020 at Houston Hobby Airport, TX (44 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Houston

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 280 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Houston: 206 thunderstorm wind reports, 50 flash floods, 15 lightning strikes, 5 heavy rain events and 4 floods. They killed 11 people and injured 21, and the NWS estimated $44.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on September 2, 1997. August has had the most flash floods, 10 of 50. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 673 have had fewer than South Houston.

  • August 16, 2007: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of South Houston — 3 killed, $750,000 damage.

  • October 16, 2006: flash flood 10 miles from the centre of South Houston — 2 killed, $12,000 damage.

  • June 19, 2008: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of South Houston — 1 killed, 7 injured, $30,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in South Houston's ZIP code 77587 have filed 1,234 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $38.7 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 415 claims (34% of all) and $27.3 million, then Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 with 197 and Flooding in 1981 with 157. 75% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 382 have fewer than South Houston.

Flood insurance claims in South Houston by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey2017415$27.3 million
Tropical Storm Allison2001197$3.7 million
Flooding1981157$1.3 million
Hurricane Alicia198354$258,000
Hurricane Ike200834$92,000
Tropical Storm Erin200718$89,000

Harris County, which includes South Houston, has been named in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 30 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 floods, 12 hurricanes, 8 severe storms, 3 fires). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Harris County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $2.22 billion a year, the highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $1.12 billion (51%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near South Houston