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Has a Hurricane Ever Hit the Midwest? State by State

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No storm was still a hurricane when its centre crossed into any of the 12 states of the Midwest on this page. Counting tropical storms, depressions and remnants, the centres of 68 systems crossed into at least one of them; Missouri has the most (37). Minnesota, South Dakota and North Dakota have none on record.

Missouri
37

systems, 0 as hurricanes

Illinois
30

systems, 0 as hurricanes

Indiana
28

systems, 0 as hurricanes

Ohio
27

systems, 0 as hurricanes

State by state

Map of the 68 tropical system tracks whose centre crossed into Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota, coloured by strength along each track.
  • Minnesota: no tropical system or remnant centre crossed into the state in the HURDAT2 record.
  • Wisconsin: 3 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 3 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 59 mph, from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900; the first on record was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the most recent Cristobal in June 2020.
  • Iowa: 2 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 1 as a tropical storm and 1 as a tropical depression. The strongest wind inside the state was 40 mph, from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900; the first on record was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the most recent Cristobal in June 2020.
  • Illinois: 30 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 12 as tropical depressions and 18 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 56 mph, from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900; the first on record was an unnamed 1898 storm, the most recent Beryl in July 2024.
  • Indiana: 28 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 11 as tropical depressions and 17 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 58 mph, from Ike (2008); the first on record was an unnamed 1898 storm, the most recent Helene in September 2024.
  • Michigan: 18 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 1 as a tropical storm, 4 as tropical depressions and 13 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 66 mph, from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900; the first on record was an unnamed 1892 storm, the most recent Beryl in July 2024.
  • Ohio: 27 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 3 as tropical storms, 7 as tropical depressions and 17 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 58 mph, from an unnamed 1892 storm; the first on record was an unnamed 1888 storm, the most recent Beryl in July 2024.
  • Missouri: 37 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 4 as tropical storms, 21 as tropical depressions and 12 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 46 mph, from an unnamed 1923 storm; the first on record was an unnamed 1879 storm, the most recent Beryl in July 2024.
  • Kansas: 6 systems crossed in, at their strongest inside the state 4 as tropical depressions and 2 as post-tropical remnants. The strongest wind inside the state was 36 mph, from the Galveston Hurricane of 1900; the first on record was the Galveston Hurricane of 1900, the most recent Hermine in September 2010.
  • Nebraska: one system crossed in, Alicia in 1983 (August), as a post-tropical remnant with 23 mph winds at its strongest inside the state.
  • South Dakota: no tropical system or remnant centre crossed into the state in the HURDAT2 record.
  • North Dakota: no tropical system or remnant centre crossed into the state in the HURDAT2 record.
Tropical systems whose centre crossed into each state
StateSystemsAs hurricanesAs tropical stormsWeakerStrongest insideMost recent
Minnesota0000——
Wisconsin3003Galveston Hurricane 1900, 59 mphCristobal 2020
Iowa2011Galveston Hurricane 1900, 40 mphCristobal 2020
Illinois300030Galveston Hurricane 1900, 56 mphBeryl 2024
Indiana280028Ike 2008, 58 mphHelene 2024
Michigan180117Galveston Hurricane 1900, 66 mphBeryl 2024
Ohio270324Unnamed 1892, 58 mphBeryl 2024
Missouri370433Unnamed 1923, 46 mphBeryl 2024
Kansas6006Galveston Hurricane 1900, 36 mphHermine 2010
Nebraska1001Alicia 1983, 23 mphAlicia 1983
South Dakota0000——
North Dakota0000——

By decade

Tropical systems whose centre crossed into the Midwest by decadeSystems1850118701418907319105319305319505319705219908920104

21 of the 68 came in the last 30 seasons (1996–2025). Remnants over land were tracked less completely before satellites, so early decades undercount.

How each figure on this page is counted: methodology.