NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Jackson, SC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Jackson, South Carolina since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Idalia in 2023. Since 1950, 71 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 9 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 48
- Tornadoes
- 71
- EF3 or stronger
- 9
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Jackson
The strongest storm to pass near Jackson was an unnamed storm in 1896, a Category 1 hurricane with 94 mph winds when its centre passed 66 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 40 miles. The record near Jackson begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Idalia in 2023, a tropical storm 68 miles away. The 1880s and the 1940s were the busiest decades, with 6 systems each. Of the 52 systems, 6 have come since 2000. Of the 246 South Carolina cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Jackson. The highest rating among the 71 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 9 times; the most recent, on April 13, 2020, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF3 on April 13, 2020, killed 2 people. Of the 71, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 39 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on May 12, 2025. Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 70% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Jackson. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 45 times since 1982, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 246 South Carolina cities, 73% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Jackson.
Compare Jackson's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Jackson
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 30 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 16 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 2 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 3 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1988 | ChrisAug 28 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | KateNov 22 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 15 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1964 | CleoAug 30 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 29 | 57 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 24 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormOct 8 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormOct 8 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 12 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 5 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 1 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormOct 3 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 29 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 18 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 15 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 18 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormAug 31 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 66 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 64 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 3 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 40 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 12 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 27 | overhead | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 24 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Jackson: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Jackson
By decade
- 2020s10(3 EF3+)
- 2010s9
- 2000s20(3 EF3+)
- 1990s10(1 EF3+)
- 1980s7(1 EF3+)
- 1970s8(1 EF3+)
- 1960s5
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 25 mi | 35.68 mi | 2 / 7 |
| May 7, 1998 | F3 | 22 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 9 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 17 mi | 8.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF3 | 8 mi | 37.88 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 15 mi | 26.33 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 5 mi | 14.57 mi | 0 / 14 |
| Apr 10, 2009 | EF3 | 10 mi | 17.68 mi | 0 / 12 |
| Apr 23, 1983 | F3 | 24 mi | 33 mi | 0 / 6 |
| Jan 13, 1972 | F3 | 18 mi | 33.6 mi | 0 / 21 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 11 mi | 16.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 3, 2019 | EF2 | 22 mi | 5.05 mi | 0 / 7 |
| Apr 19, 2015 | EF2 | 11 mi | 19.54 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 71, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Jackson
The Storm Prediction Center has 45 hail reports within 10 miles of Jackson since 1982, made on 41 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 6 days, most recently September 17, 2014. The most recent report is from July 30, 2024. July has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Jackson
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA, 8 miles west of Jackson at 132 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 60°F and 35°F. June is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 44.3 inches over 68 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (22.8 of 44.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 86 days a year, almost all from April to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 51 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 44.3 inches is more than at 8 of the 78 South Carolina stations used on this site (10%). New Ellenton, 9 miles northeast, has its own station (Aiken 5SE, SC): 50.8 inches a year, 6.5 more than here, and a July average high of 93°F against 94°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 60 | 35 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Feb | 64 | 38 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.3 |
| Mar | 71 | 44 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Apr | 79 | 51 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.0 |
| May | 86 | 60 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 91 | 68 | 4.8 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 94 | 72 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 93 | 71 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 88 | 65 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 79 | 53 | 2.6 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 69 | 42 | 2.7 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 62 | 37 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.1 |
| Year | 78 | 53 | 44.3 | 68 | 0.8 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Augusta Bush Field Airport, GA (132 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Jackson
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 138 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Jackson: 129 thunderstorm wind reports, 5 heavy rain events, 2 flash floods and 2 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on March 7, 1996.
April 6, 2022: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Jackson — 1 injured.
March 7, 1996: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Jackson — $2.0 million damage.
November 16, 2011: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Jackson — $120,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Aiken County, which includes Jackson, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 3 ice storms, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Helene, on September 29, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Aiken County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $47.5 million a year, the 14th highest of 46 South Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $22.6 million (47%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Jackson
- Beech Island, SC8 mi
- New Ellenton, SC9 mi
- Warrenville, SC13 mi
- Augusta, GA14 mi
- Aiken, SC15 mi
- Hephzibah, GA15 mi
- Graniteville, SC16 mi
- North Augusta, SC16 mi
- Fort Gordon, GA19 mi
- Martinez, GA20 mi
- Windsor, SC20 mi
- Waynesboro, GA20 mi
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