NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lawrence, MA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lawrence, Massachusetts since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 38
- Tornadoes
- 42
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
2 deaths in all
What the records show for Lawrence
The strongest storm to pass near Lawrence was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 46 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 1 mile. The record near Lawrence begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 40 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 6 systems. Of the 44 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 91% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Lawrence. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 42, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 3 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on August 22, 2016. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 58% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Lawrence. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 67 times since 1965, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Lawrence has more hail reports within 10 miles than 70% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.
Compare Lawrence's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lawrence
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2007 | BarryJun 5 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 33 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 45 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 18 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 65 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 10 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 46 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 1 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lawrence: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lawrence
By decade
- 2010s2
- 2000s1
- 1990s1
- 1980s3
- 1970s7(2 EF3+)
- 1960s16
- 1950s12(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct 3, 1970 | F3 | 20 mi | 35.4 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1974 | F3 | 6 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 9, 1953 | F3 | 21 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jul 28, 2014 | EF2 | 21 mi | 1.93 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 21, 2006 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 21, 1972 | F2 | 12 mi | 7.6 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Aug 28, 1965 | F2 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1963 | F2 | 17 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 2, 1961 | F2 | 5 mi | 5.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 25, 1958 | F2 | 15 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F2 | 16 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 21, 1956 | F2 | 11 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Lawrence
The Storm Prediction Center has 67 hail reports within 10 miles of Lawrence since 1965, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 40 were 1 inch across or larger, and 5 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2 inches (hen egg size), was reported on 4 days, most recently August 20, 2004. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 24.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Lawrence
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Lawrence, MA, in Lawrence at 50 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 20°F. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.0 of 49.4 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 124 nights a year. That 49.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (65%). North Andover, 3 miles southeast, has its own station (Lawrence Municipal Airport, MA): 40.9 inches a year, 8.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 83°F.
Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 25 miles from Lawrence, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 35 | 20 | 4.2 |
| Feb | 37 | 21 | 3.8 |
| Mar | 45 | 30 | 4.7 |
| Apr | 57 | 40 | 4.2 |
| May | 68 | 50 | 3.8 |
| Jun | 77 | 59 | 4.1 |
| Jul | 83 | 65 | 3.7 |
| Aug | 81 | 64 | 3.7 |
| Sep | 74 | 56 | 3.9 |
| Oct | 62 | 44 | 4.7 |
| Nov | 51 | 35 | 3.9 |
| Dec | 41 | 26 | 4.7 |
| Year | 59 | 43 | 49.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Lawrence, MA (50 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lawrence
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 214 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lawrence: 143 thunderstorm wind reports, 34 floods, 22 flash floods and 15 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $2.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 18, 2016. July has had the most flash floods, 11 of 22. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 197 have had fewer than Lawrence.
June 20, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Lawrence — 1 killed, 1 injured.
September 6, 2014: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Lawrence — 1 injured, $10,000 damage.
August 3, 2008: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Lawrence — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Lawrence's 3 ZIP codes have filed 330 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $12.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1987: 66 claims (20% of all) and $721,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 26 and April 2007 Nor'easter in 2007 with 12. The year with the most claims was 2006, with 135. 33% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 209 have fewer than Lawrence.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Flooding1987 | 66 | $721,000 |
| March 2010 Nor'easter2010 | 26 | $565,000 |
| April 2007 Nor'easter2007 | 12 | $2.3 million |
Essex County, which includes Lawrence, has been named in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 25 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 floods, 7 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $124.6 million (63%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.