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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit North Reading, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

47 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of North Reading, Massachusetts since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 38 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
38

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

2 deaths in all

What the records show for North Reading

The strongest storm to pass near North Reading was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near North Reading begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 32 miles away. The 1870s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 47 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 51% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than North Reading. The highest rating among the 38 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 6 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on August 9, 1972, killed 1 person. Of the 38, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 15. The most recent tornado was on September 6, 2025. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 64% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than North Reading. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 71 times since 1959, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). North Reading has more hail reports within 10 miles than 75% of the 346 Massachusetts cities.

Compare North Reading's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near North Reading

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of North Reading, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 932 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 835 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 721 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 519 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1715 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 144 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1926 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2752 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1066 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2871 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1450 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2652 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1517 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1212 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3033 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1155 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1169 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3123 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1530 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 939 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2074 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 193 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2123 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1710 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 554 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 312 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3048 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1557 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1713 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 243 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1026 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1021 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2968 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2572 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1221 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2227 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1970 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2418 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 575 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3025 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2747 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 442 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 85 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 32 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2816 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1616 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1948 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in North Reading: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of North Reading

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s8(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s11
  • 1950s11
Strongest tornadoes near North Reading, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 3, 1970F321 mi35.4 mi1 / 0
Sep 29, 1974F36 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF212 mi1.93 mi0 / 2
Jul 21, 1972F212 mi7.6 mi0 / 4
Aug 28, 1965F214 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F214 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F26 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F212 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Nov 21, 1956F216 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F217 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F28 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1972F117 mi4.9 mi1 / 6

The strongest 12 of 38, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in North Reading

The Storm Prediction Center has 71 hail reports within 10 miles of North Reading since 1959, made on 43 separate days. Of these, 35 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on July 11, 2006. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 27.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in North Reading

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Middleton, MA, 4 miles east of North Reading at 110 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 16°F. October and December are the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February and August the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 48.2 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (24.0 of 48.2 inches). September has brought the most of the 47 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 129 nights a year. Snowfall averages 47.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.2 inches is more than at 29 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (45%). Reading, 4 miles south, has its own station (Reading, MA): 49.9 inches a year, 1.7 more than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 81°F.

Sea level at the Boston tide gauge, 16 miles from North Reading, has risen 1.17 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1921 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 68 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Middleton, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan35163.5713.4
Feb38173.3613.2
Mar44254.579.4
Apr56354.481.8
May67453.780.0
Jun75554.370.0
Jul81613.870.0
Aug80593.360.0
Sep73523.860.0
Oct62414.870.0
Nov50314.071.1
Dec40234.878.9
Year583848.28547.8

Averages for 1991–2020 at Middleton, MA (110 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near North Reading

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 312 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of North Reading: 188 thunderstorm wind reports, 72 floods, 29 flash floods and 23 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 5, and the NWS estimated $12.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 11, 2006. July has had the most flash floods, 12 of 29. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 256 have had fewer than North Reading.

  • August 3, 2008: lightning strike 4 miles from the centre of North Reading — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.

  • July 3, 2008: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of North Reading — 1 injured, $3,000 damage.

  • July 28, 2007: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of North Reading — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in North Reading's ZIP code 01864 have filed 117 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $790,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1996: 34 claims (29% of all) and $136,000, then March 2010 Nor'easter in 2010 with 24 and Not a named storm in 1982 with 13. The year with the most claims was 2010, with 26. 62% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 172 have fewer than North Reading.

Flood insurance claims in North Reading by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199634$136,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201024$154,000
Not a named storm198213$15,000

Middlesex County, which includes North Reading, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 hurricanes, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Middlesex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Relatively Low for coastal flooding; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $321.9 million a year, the highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $224.4 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near North Reading