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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Leland, NC

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

117 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Leland, North Carolina since 1851, 33 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Chantal in 2025. Since 1950, 100 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
33

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
84

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
100

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

14 deaths in all

What the records show for Leland

The strongest storm to pass near Leland was Helene in 1958, a Category 4 hurricane with 138 mph winds when its centre passed 36 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1881, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Leland begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Chantal in 2025, a tropical storm 64 miles away. Of the 117 systems, 23 have come since 2000. Leland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 90% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 100 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on February 15, 2021, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on November 16, 2006, killed 8 people. Of the 100, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 63 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 28. The most recent tornado was on July 6, 2025. Leland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 91% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 116 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Leland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 475 North Carolina cities.

Compare Leland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Leland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Leland, North Carolina, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2025ChantalJul 664 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2023OpheliaSep 2355 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2023IdaliaAug 3145 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
2022IanSep 3070 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 5
2021ClaudetteJun 2172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2020IsaiasAug 417 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 1
2019DorianSep 651 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
2018FlorenceSep 1412 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 4
2016MatthewOct 835 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 5
2016HermineSep 35 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
2016ColinJun 746 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2015AnaMay 1048 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2014ArthurJul 345 miCategory 2 (97 mph)Category 2
2013AndreaJun 764 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012BerylMay 3011 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 627 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2008CristobalJul 2054 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2007BarryJun 318 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2006ErnestoSep 11 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2006AlbertoJun 1465 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2005OpheliaSep 1440 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
2004CharleyAug 1412 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 4
2002KyleOct 1131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1999IreneOct 1870 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1999FloydSep 1618 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 4
1998EarlSep 449 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1998BonnieAug 2721 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1996JosephineOct 820 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996FranSep 67 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1996BerthaJul 1213 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1996ArthurJun 1948 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1995AllisonJun 616 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1985KateNov 2211 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1984DianaSep 1320 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 4
1982Unnamed 1982 stormJun 1928 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1981DennisAug 2017 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1975HallieOct 2761 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1975AmyJun 2853 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 1
1972Unnamed 1972 stormJul 1248 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1972AgnesJun 2138 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1971GingerOct 146 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 3
1971DoriaAug 2747 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1970Unnamed 1970 stormAug 1743 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1968GladysOct 2058 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 2
1967Unnamed 1967 stormJun 1828 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1170 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1670 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1964DoraSep 135 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1423 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1228 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 29overheadTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1958HeleneSep 2736 miCategory 4 (138 mph)Category 4
1956Unnamed 1956 stormOct 1725 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2626 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 173 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1271 miCategory 2 (96 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1528 miCategory 3 (124 mph)Category 4
1952Unnamed 1952 stormAug 2852 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 135 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 2543 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1946Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6overheadTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormJun 2545 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 28 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1555 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 1933 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 5
1925Unnamed 1925 stormDec 256 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3036 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 175 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 2326 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1918Unnamed 1918 stormAug 2456 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormSep 610 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1639 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormSep 357 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1456 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1910Unnamed 1910 stormOct 2023 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1910Unnamed 1910 stormAug 2855 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormJul 3137 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 2913 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormNov 452 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormSep 1823 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1901Unnamed 1901 stormJul 1317 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1343 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 3153 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormOct 671 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2260 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 925 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormSep 284 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1347 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 454 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormJun 1617 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1889Unnamed 1889 stormJun 1870 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1114 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJul 274 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 253 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1883Unnamed 1883 stormSep 1121 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormOct 1244 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2247 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 9overheadCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormSep 928 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1856 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2349 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1724 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2934 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1873Unnamed 1873 stormSep 2054 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2420 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormOct 749 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1868Unnamed 1868 stormOct 569 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormJun 2367 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1839 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 267 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2734 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1857Unnamed 1857 stormSep 1317 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormSep 124 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 975 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormOct 1020 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2830 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1851Unnamed 1851 stormAug 2549 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Leland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Leland

By decade

  • 2020s18(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s35
  • 2000s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s22
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s6
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s5
Strongest tornadoes near Leland, North Carolina
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 16, 2006F312 mi2.15 mi8 / 20
Feb 15, 2021EF314 mi21.9 mi3 / 10
Aug 13, 2004F215 mi5 mi3 / 29
Aug 3, 2020EF221 mi8.3 mi0 / 0
Jun 13, 1962F25 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Nov 2, 1954F222 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Mar 16, 2025EF115 mi3.14 mi0 / 0
Aug 30, 2023EF114 mi1.54 mi0 / 0
Aug 30, 2023EF19 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 2020EF14 mi1.48 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 2020EF12 mi2.59 mi0 / 0
Aug 3, 2020EF117 mi0.27 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 100, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Leland

The Storm Prediction Center has 116 hail reports within 10 miles of Leland since 1957, made on 78 separate days. Of these, 61 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on June 16, 1971. The most recent report is from April 30, 2023. June has the most reports, 33.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Leland since 2019 →

Weather by month in Leland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington International Airport, NC, 10 miles east of Leland at 33 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 57°F and 36°F. September is the wettest at 8.7 inches of precipitation on average and April the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 60.4 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 63% of the year's precipitation (37.8 of 60.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 117 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (41); a normal September there has highs of 84°F and 8.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 45 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 37 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 60.4 inches is more than at 125 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (89%). Winnabow, 10 miles south, has its own station (Southport 5 N, NC): 54.6 inches a year, 5.8 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Wilmington, NC, 7 miles east, averaged 84°F in July and 49°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to August. Sea level at the Wilmington tide gauge, 7 miles from Leland, has risen 1.10 ± 0.07 inches per decade from 1935 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 64 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Wilmington International Airport, NC
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan57363.860.749
Feb60383.560.251
Mar67444.060.059
Apr75533.150.067
May81614.560.074
Jun87695.770.080
Jul90736.990.084
Aug88728.2100.083
Sep84678.770.079
Oct76564.750.071
Nov67453.650.063
Dec60393.760.053
Year745460.4790.968

Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington International Airport, NC (33 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Wilmington, NC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

North Carolina weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Leland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 198 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Leland: 83 thunderstorm wind reports, 51 flash floods, 25 floods, 22 heavy rain events and 17 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $5.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on September 8, 1998. September has had the most flash floods, 25 of 51. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 443 have had fewer than Leland.

  • August 5, 2020: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Leland — 2 killed, $2,000 damage.

  • March 8, 2005: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Leland — 1 injured, $150,000 damage.

  • August 20, 2013: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Leland — 1 injured, $2,000 damage.

    NWS: “Lightning struck a house on the 200 block of E Wood Lane. A teenager received a burn from a gaming system inside the home.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Leland's ZIP code 28451 have filed 174 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $9.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Florence in 2018: 90 claims (52% of all) and $5.7 million, then Tropical Cyclone Eight in 2024 with 31 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 19. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 202 have fewer than Leland.

Flood insurance claims in Leland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Florence201890$5.7 million
Tropical Cyclone Eight202431$3.1 million
Hurricane Floyd199919$336,000

Brunswick County, which includes Leland, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1984, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 25 hurricanes, 3 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Potential Tropical Cyclone Eight, on October 19, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brunswick County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $153.3 million a year, the 5th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $110.6 million (72%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Leland