NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Leland, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
117 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Leland, North Carolina since 1851, 33 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Chantal in 2025. Since 1950, 100 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 33
- Tropical storms
- 84
- Tornadoes
- 100
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
14 deaths in all
What the records show for Leland
The strongest storm to pass near Leland was Helene in 1958, a Category 4 hurricane with 138 mph winds when its centre passed 36 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1881, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Leland begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Chantal in 2025, a tropical storm 64 miles away. Of the 117 systems, 23 have come since 2000. Leland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 90% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The highest rating among the 100 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on February 15, 2021, came within 14 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on November 16, 2006, killed 8 people. Of the 100, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 63 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 28. The most recent tornado was on July 6, 2025. Leland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 91% of the 475 North Carolina cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 116 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Leland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
Compare Leland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Leland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | ChantalJul 6 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2023 | OpheliaSep 23 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2023 | IdaliaAug 31 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2022 | IanSep 30 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 17 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | DorianSep 6 | 51 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2018 | FlorenceSep 14 | 12 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2016 | MatthewOct 8 | 35 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2016 | HermineSep 3 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2016 | ColinJun 7 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2015 | AnaMay 10 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 3 | 45 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | BerylMay 30 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2008 | CristobalJul 20 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 3 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 1 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | OpheliaSep 14 | 40 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | CharleyAug 14 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2002 | KyleOct 11 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | IreneOct 18 | 70 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 18 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1998 | EarlSep 4 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1998 | BonnieAug 27 | 21 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 8 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 7 mi | Category 2 (106 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 12 | 13 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1996 | ArthurJun 19 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | AllisonJun 6 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1985 | KateNov 22 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1984 | DianaSep 13 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1982 | Unnamed 1982 stormJun 19 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1981 | DennisAug 20 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1975 | HallieOct 27 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1975 | AmyJun 28 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1972 | Unnamed 1972 stormJul 12 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 21 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | GingerOct 1 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 27 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1970 | Unnamed 1970 stormAug 17 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1968 | GladysOct 20 | 58 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1967 | Unnamed 1967 stormJun 18 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 11 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | DoraSep 13 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 14 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 28 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 29 | overhead | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1958 | HeleneSep 27 | 36 mi | Category 4 (138 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormOct 17 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | FlossySep 26 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 17 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 12 | 71 mi | Category 2 (96 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 28 mi | Category 3 (124 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | Unnamed 1952 stormAug 28 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 13 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 25 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1946 | Unnamed 1946 stormJul 6 | overhead | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 25 | 45 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 15 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 19 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1925 | Unnamed 1925 stormDec 2 | 56 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 17 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1920 | Unnamed 1920 stormSep 23 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1918 | Unnamed 1918 stormAug 24 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormSep 6 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 16 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormSep 3 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormOct 20 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1910 | Unnamed 1910 stormAug 28 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormJul 31 | 37 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormNov 4 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 18 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 13 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 13 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 53 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 6 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 22 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 9 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormSep 28 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 47 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormJun 16 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormJun 18 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 11 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 2 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormAug 25 | 3 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1883 | Unnamed 1883 stormSep 11 | 21 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormOct 12 | 44 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 22 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 9 | overhead | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 9 | 28 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 18 | 56 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 49 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 17 | 24 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 34 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1873 | Unnamed 1873 stormSep 20 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 24 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormOct 7 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1868 | Unnamed 1868 stormOct 5 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormJun 23 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 18 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 2 | 67 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 27 | 34 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1857 | Unnamed 1857 stormSep 13 | 17 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormSep 1 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormOct 10 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 28 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Leland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Leland
By decade
- 2020s18(1 EF3+)
- 2010s35
- 2000s10(1 EF3+)
- 1990s22
- 1980s1
- 1970s6
- 1960s3
- 1950s5
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 16, 2006 | F3 | 12 mi | 2.15 mi | 8 / 20 |
| Feb 15, 2021 | EF3 | 14 mi | 21.9 mi | 3 / 10 |
| Aug 13, 2004 | F2 | 15 mi | 5 mi | 3 / 29 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF2 | 21 mi | 8.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1962 | F2 | 5 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 2, 1954 | F2 | 22 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 16, 2025 | EF1 | 15 mi | 3.14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2023 | EF1 | 14 mi | 1.54 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 30, 2023 | EF1 | 9 mi | 0.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF1 | 4 mi | 1.48 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF1 | 2 mi | 2.59 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 3, 2020 | EF1 | 17 mi | 0.27 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 100, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Leland
The Storm Prediction Center has 116 hail reports within 10 miles of Leland since 1957, made on 78 separate days. Of these, 61 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on June 16, 1971. The most recent report is from April 30, 2023. June has the most reports, 33.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Leland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Wilmington International Airport, NC, 10 miles east of Leland at 33 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 57°F and 36°F. September is the wettest at 8.7 inches of precipitation on average and April the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 60.4 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 63% of the year's precipitation (37.8 of 60.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 117 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (41); a normal September there has highs of 84°F and 8.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 45 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 37 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.9 inches a year, most of it in January. That 60.4 inches is more than at 125 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (89%). Winnabow, 10 miles south, has its own station (Southport 5 N, NC): 54.6 inches a year, 5.8 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 90°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Wilmington, NC, 7 miles east, averaged 84°F in July and 49°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to August. Sea level at the Wilmington tide gauge, 7 miles from Leland, has risen 1.10 ± 0.07 inches per decade from 1935 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 64 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 57 | 36 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.7 | 49 |
| Feb | 60 | 38 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.2 | 51 |
| Mar | 67 | 44 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 59 |
| Apr | 75 | 53 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.0 | 67 |
| May | 81 | 61 | 4.5 | 6 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Jun | 87 | 69 | 5.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 80 |
| Jul | 90 | 73 | 6.9 | 9 | 0.0 | 84 |
| Aug | 88 | 72 | 8.2 | 10 | 0.0 | 83 |
| Sep | 84 | 67 | 8.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 79 |
| Oct | 76 | 56 | 4.7 | 5 | 0.0 | 71 |
| Nov | 67 | 45 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Dec | 60 | 39 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 | 53 |
| Year | 74 | 54 | 60.4 | 79 | 0.9 | 68 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Wilmington International Airport, NC (33 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Wilmington, NC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Leland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 198 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Leland: 83 thunderstorm wind reports, 51 flash floods, 25 floods, 22 heavy rain events and 17 lightning strikes. They killed 2 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $5.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 92 mph, on September 8, 1998. September has had the most flash floods, 25 of 51. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 443 have had fewer than Leland.
August 5, 2020: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Leland — 2 killed, $2,000 damage.
March 8, 2005: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Leland — 1 injured, $150,000 damage.
August 20, 2013: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Leland — 1 injured, $2,000 damage.
NWS: “Lightning struck a house on the 200 block of E Wood Lane. A teenager received a burn from a gaming system inside the home.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Leland's ZIP code 28451 have filed 174 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $9.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Florence in 2018: 90 claims (52% of all) and $5.7 million, then Tropical Cyclone Eight in 2024 with 31 and Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 19. 92% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 202 have fewer than Leland.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Florence2018 | 90 | $5.7 million |
| Tropical Cyclone Eight2024 | 31 | $3.1 million |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 19 | $336,000 |
Brunswick County, which includes Leland, has been named in 35 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1984, 18 of them major disasters (by incident: 25 hurricanes, 3 tropical storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Potential Tropical Cyclone Eight, on October 19, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brunswick County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes; Relatively High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $153.3 million a year, the 5th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $110.6 million (72%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Leland
- Winnabow, NC10 mi
- Castle Hayne, NC11 mi
- Wilmington, NC11 mi
- Delco, NC12 mi
- Currie, NC13 mi
- Riegelwood, NC15 mi
- Wrightsville Beach, NC15 mi
- Rocky Point, NC17 mi
- Carolina Beach, NC18 mi
- Bolivia, NC18 mi
- Bolton, NC18 mi
- Southport, NC20 mi
All North Carolina cities →All hurricanes since 1851 →Compare Leland with another place →