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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Lorton, VA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

32 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Lorton, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 96 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
96

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

7 deaths in all

What the records show for Lorton

The strongest storm to pass near Lorton was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 1 mile away. The record near Lorton begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 42 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 32 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Lorton has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 96 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on April 28, 2002; its path came within 10 miles, and it killed 3 people. Of the 96, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 51 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on March 31, 2022. Lorton has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 92% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 94 times since 1958, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Lorton has more hail reports within 10 miles than 81% of the 364 Virginia cities.

Compare Lorton's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Lorton

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Lorton, Virginia, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2942 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 446 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
2008HannaSep 659 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 227 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1365 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 345 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1837 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1338 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1521 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 131 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2944 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1825 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 243 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 130 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1932 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 23overheadTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 219 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2026 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 5
1928Unnamed 1928 stormAug 1267 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 419 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1260 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 124 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2334 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1448 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2925 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1162 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1346 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 231 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 470 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1813 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2973 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2671 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Lorton: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Lorton

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s23
  • 2000s24(2 EF3+)
  • 1990s24
  • 1980s5
  • 1970s11(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Lorton, Virginia
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Apr 28, 2002F410 mi38 mi3 / 122
Sep 24, 2001F320 mi17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F39 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Jan 26, 1978F315 mi0.7 mi1 / 10
Apr 1, 1973F310 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Sep 17, 2004F215 mi15 mi0 / 1
Sep 17, 2004F213 mi4 mi0 / 0
Apr 28, 2002F217 mi3 mi0 / 0
Jun 24, 1996F29 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F216 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Jul 27, 1994F218 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Oct 13, 1983F213 mi1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 96, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Lorton

The Storm Prediction Center has 94 hail reports within 10 miles of Lorton since 1958, made on 62 separate days. Of these, 63 were 1 inch across or larger, and 7 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 3 inches (tea cup size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 11, 2004. The most recent report is from June 16, 2023. May has the most reports, 29.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Lorton since 2019 →

Weather by month in Lorton

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Oxon Hill, MD, 13 miles northeast of Lorton at 190 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 44°F and 27°F. July is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (25.4 of 47.1 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 32 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 68°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 38 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 80 nights a year. That 47.1 inches is more than at 73 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (67%). Springfield, 5 miles north, has its own station (Vienna, VA): 43.5 inches a year, 3.6 less than here, and a July average high of 84°F against 88°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 16 miles northeast, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 16 miles from Lorton, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan44273.1639
Feb48282.9641
Mar56354.0750
Apr67453.4760
May76554.5969
Jun84644.9877
Jul88695.0784
Aug87674.2782
Sep80614.4676
Oct68483.8666
Nov57393.1554
Dec48313.8742
Year674747.18162

Averages for 1991–2020 at Oxon Hill, MD (190 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Virginia weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Lorton

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 522 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Lorton: 379 thunderstorm wind reports, 77 floods, 62 flash floods, 3 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 6 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $9.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on May 13, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 20 of 62. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 320 have had fewer than Lorton.

  • July 29, 2023: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Lorton — 1 killed, $250,000 damage.

  • May 16, 2025: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Lorton — 1 killed, $250,000 damage.

  • May 16, 2025: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Lorton — 1 killed, $25,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Lorton's ZIP code 22079 have filed 44 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1996, and were paid $307,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2011, with 19. 23% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 183 Virginia cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 86 have fewer than Lorton.

Fairfax County, which includes Lorton, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 2, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Fairfax County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for hail, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes; Relatively Low for tornadoes and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $219.1 million a year, the highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $154.7 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Lorton