NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Marshall, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
10 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Marshall, North Carolina since 1851, 0 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Helene in 2024. Since 1950, 25 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 0
- Tropical storms
- 10
- Tornadoes
- 25
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
10 deaths in all
What the records show for Marshall
None of the 10 tropical systems was at hurricane strength as it passed Marshall; the strongest was Hugo in 1989, a tropical storm with 63 mph winds when its centre passed 55 miles away. The record near Marshall begins with an unnamed storm in 1901; the most recent system was Helene in 2024, a tropical storm 75 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1900s, with 3 systems. Of the 10 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site, 91% have more tropical storms and hurricanes within 75 miles than Marshall. The highest rating among the 25 tornadoes within 25 miles is EF3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on April 27, 2011, came within 14 miles. Of the 25, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on May 8, 2024. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 90% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Marshall. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 68 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Marshall has more hail reports within 10 miles than 53% of the 475 North Carolina cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Marshall
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | HeleneSep 27 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1959 | GracieSep 30 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 28 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 18 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 15 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 23 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 11 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormSep 28 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Marshall: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Marshall
By decade
- 2020s2
- 2010s7(2 EF3+)
- 1990s5
- 1970s8
- 1960s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 14 mi | 15.8 mi | 6 / 33 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF3 | 18 mi | 13.6 mi | 2 / 70 |
| Mar 12, 1967 | F2 | 23 mi | 16 mi | 1 / 5 |
| Mar 11, 1963 | F2 | 22 mi | 6.2 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Apr 22, 1967 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 2023 | EF1 | 20 mi | 6.23 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 2011 | EF1 | 18 mi | 1.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 6, 1999 | F1 | 19 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 7, 1998 | F1 | 10 mi | 1.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 13, 1997 | F1 | 23 mi | 0.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 21, 1994 | F1 | 23 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1977 | F1 | 22 mi | 3.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 25, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Marshall
The Storm Prediction Center has 68 hail reports within 10 miles of Marshall since 1974, made on 53 separate days. Of these, 31 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently May 8, 2024. The most recent report is from February 6, 2025. May has the most reports, 22.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Marshall
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Marshall, NC, 4 miles south of Marshall at 1,920 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 47°F and 24°F. July is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 2.3 inches; the year adds up to 41.7 inches over 86 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (20.9 of 41.7 inches). September has brought the most of the 10 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (5); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 3.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 122 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.6 inches a year, most of it in December. That 41.7 inches is more than at 3 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (2%). Hot Springs, 10 miles west, has its own station (Hot Springs, NC): 46.7 inches a year, 5.0 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 85°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 47 | 24 | 3.3 | 7 | 6.5 |
| Feb | 51 | 26 | 2.8 | 7 | 6.6 |
| Mar | 59 | 31 | 3.8 | 8 | 4.3 |
| Apr | 69 | 38 | 3.7 | 8 | 0.8 |
| May | 76 | 48 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 82 | 57 | 4.2 | 9 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 85 | 61 | 4.4 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 84 | 60 | 3.8 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 79 | 54 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 70 | 41 | 2.3 | 5 | 0.1 |
| Nov | 59 | 30 | 2.8 | 6 | 0.3 |
| Dec | 49 | 26 | 3.4 | 7 | 7.0 |
| Year | 67 | 41 | 41.7 | 86 | 25.6 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Marshall, NC (1,920 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Marshall
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 105 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Marshall: 91 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 flash floods, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 5 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $37.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 24, 1999. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 166 have had fewer than Marshall.
September 27, 2024: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Marshall — 5 killed, $10.0 million damage.
July 4, 2002: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Marshall — 1 injured.
September 27, 2024: flood 8 miles from the centre of Marshall — $25.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Marshall's ZIP code 28753 have filed 75 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1983, and were paid $6.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Helene in 2024: 24 claims (32% of all) and $5.7 million, then Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004 with 17. The year with the most claims was 2004, with 25. 55% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 263 North Carolina cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 171 have fewer than Marshall.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Helene2024 | 24 | $5.7 million |
| Tropical Storm Ivan2004 | 17 | $420,000 |
Madison County, which includes Marshall, has been named in 23 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Helene, on September 28, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Madison County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for inland flooding and strong wind; Very Low for hurricanes, tornadoes and hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $9.1 million a year, the 90th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $6.1 million (66%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Marshall
- Mars Hill, NC9 mi
- Hot Springs, NC10 mi
- Alexander, NC10 mi
- Weaverville, NC12 mi
- Leicester, NC14 mi
- Barnardsville, NC17 mi
- Del Rio, TN19 mi
- Asheville, NC20 mi
- Burnsville, NC22 mi
- Candler, NC22 mi
- Clyde, NC22 mi
- Greeneville, TN23 mi
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