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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mechanicsburg, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

23 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 69 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
21

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
69

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Mechanicsburg

The strongest storm to pass near Mechanicsburg was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 32 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 11 miles. The record near Mechanicsburg begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 16 miles away. The 1890s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 23 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Mechanicsburg has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 69 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on July 14, 2004, came within 22 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on December 1, 2006, killed 1 person. Of the 69, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 29 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on August 9, 2024. Mechanicsburg has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 64% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 55 times since 1958, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Mechanicsburg has more hail reports within 10 miles than 51% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Mechanicsburg's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mechanicsburg

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2012SandyOct 3016 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2006ErnestoSep 328 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1992DanielleSep 2673 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1979DavidSep 622 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1839 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1312 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1611 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 136 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 152 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1961 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 242 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 343 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2063 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 451 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 161 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2349 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1448 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2940 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2115 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1330 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2332 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1847 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mechanicsburg: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mechanicsburg

By decade

  • 2020s6
  • 2010s10
  • 2000s13(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s17
  • 1980s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s7
  • 1960s6
  • 1950s5(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 14, 2004F322 mi7.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 7, 1980F321 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1952F325 mi17.5 mi0 / 4
Apr 28, 2011EF28 mi2.62 mi0 / 0
Oct 9, 1992F28 mi2 mi0 / 0
May 6, 1991F220 mi1 mi0 / 3
Jul 31, 1985F27 mi3 mi0 / 2
Jun 7, 1980F214 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Apr 5, 1977F29 mi2 mi0 / 1
Mar 21, 1976F225 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1970F221 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 26, 1970F212 mi2.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 69, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Mechanicsburg

The Storm Prediction Center has 55 hail reports within 10 miles of Mechanicsburg since 1958, made on 38 separate days. Of these, 32 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on June 1, 1976. The most recent report is from June 3, 2023. June has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Mechanicsburg

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Harrisburg 1 NE, PA, 8 miles northeast of Mechanicsburg at 420 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 37°F and 22°F. July is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.3 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 45.3 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 23 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (8); a normal October there has highs of 63°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 111 nights a year. Snowfall averages 23.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 45.3 inches is more than at 81 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (55%). Camp Hill, 4 miles east, has its own station (Harrisburg Cptl Cy Airport, PA): 41.1 inches a year, 4.2 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 85°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Harrisburg 1 NE, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan37222.966.4
Feb40232.857.7
Mar48303.964.5
Apr61403.980.4
May72514.090.0
Jun81604.080.0
Jul85654.870.0
Aug83624.380.0
Sep75554.660.0
Oct63433.870.0
Nov51342.960.7
Dec41273.474.2
Year614345.38223.9

Averages for 1991–2020 at Harrisburg 1 NE, PA (420 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mechanicsburg

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 273 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mechanicsburg: 242 thunderstorm wind reports, 21 flash floods, 9 floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 1 person and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $1.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on June 14, 2026. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 347 have had fewer than Mechanicsburg.

  • June 19, 2007: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Mechanicsburg — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Mechanicsburg — 4 injured.

  • April 16, 2010: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Mechanicsburg — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Mechanicsburg's 2 ZIP codes have filed 449 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1984: 121 claims (27% of all) and $349,000, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 67 and Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004 with 30. 53% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 521 have fewer than Mechanicsburg.

Flood insurance claims in Mechanicsburg by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding1984121$349,000
Not a named storm197967$234,000
Tropical Storm Ivan200430$276,000
Tropical Storm Lee201112$37,000

Cumberland County, which includes Mechanicsburg, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 4 snowstorms, 3 hurricanes, 3 severe storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cumberland County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $68.7 million a year, the 16th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $49.7 million (72%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Mechanicsburg