NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Midland, VA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
29 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Midland, Virginia since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 76 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 26
- Tornadoes
- 76
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Midland
The strongest storm to pass near Midland was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 93 mph winds when its centre passed 29 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Midland begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 43 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 29 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Midland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 33% of the 364 Virginia cities on this site. The strongest of the 76 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on September 24, 2001; its path came within 11 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on January 26, 1978, killed 1 person. Of the 76, 5 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 55 have come since 2000. September has had the most tornadoes, 25. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2024. Midland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 77% of the 364 Virginia cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 37 times since 1996, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Of the 364 Virginia cities, 59% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Midland.
Compare Midland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Midland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | IsabelSep 19 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 5 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormAug 12 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormOct 12 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 30 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 13 | 22 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 29 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Midland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Midland
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s15
- 2000s37(2 EF3+)
- 1990s10(1 EF3+)
- 1980s4
- 1970s3(1 EF3+)
- 1960s2
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 2001 | F4 | 11 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jan 26, 1978 | F3 | 23 mi | 0.7 mi | 1 / 10 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F3 | 6 mi | 9 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Oct 18, 1990 | F3 | 21 mi | 3.5 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 8, 2008 | EF2 | 19 mi | 3.42 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 23 mi | 15 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 18 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 15 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 8 mi | 13 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 17, 2004 | F2 | 4 mi | 8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 8, 2004 | F2 | 4 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1996 | F2 | 21 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 76, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Midland
The Storm Prediction Center has 37 hail reports within 10 miles of Midland since 1996, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 24 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), was reported on 3 days, most recently June 2, 2000. The most recent report is from April 15, 2024. May has the most reports, 14.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Midland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Quantico Mcas, VA, 23 miles east of Midland at 10 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 28°F. July is the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 40.9 inches over 70 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (22.1 of 40.9 inches); the other six months are drier. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 76 nights a year. Snowfall averages 12.4 inches a year, most of it in February. That 40.9 inches is more than at 10 of the 109 Virginia stations used on this site (9%). Remington, 6 miles southwest, has its own station (Sperryville, VA): 48.9 inches a year, 8.0 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 88°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 45 | 28 | 2.7 | 5 | 3.5 |
| Feb | 48 | 30 | 2.4 | 5 | 5.8 |
| Mar | 56 | 37 | 3.6 | 6 | 1.4 |
| Apr | 68 | 47 | 3.2 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 76 | 57 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 84 | 66 | 3.5 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 88 | 71 | 4.6 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 86 | 69 | 4.2 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 80 | 62 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 69 | 50 | 3.3 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 58 | 39 | 3.1 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 49 | 32 | 3.3 | 7 | 1.7 |
| Year | 67 | 49 | 40.9 | 70 | 12.4 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Quantico Mcas, VA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Midland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 340 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Midland: 221 thunderstorm wind reports, 102 floods, 16 flash floods and 1 lightning strike. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $1.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 82 mph, on June 2, 2000. Of the 364 Virginia cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 143 have had fewer than Midland.
January 14, 2006: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Midland — $250,000 damage.
June 1, 2022: thunderstorm wind in Midland — $150,000 damage.
NWS: “Damage was reported to two separate hangars at Warrenton-Fauquier Airport (KHWY). Approximately 300 feet of roofing and siding was torn off, causing damage to a nearby plane.”
July 25, 2022: thunderstorm wind in Midland — $100,000 damage.
NWS: “A wind gust of 58 knots (67 MPH) was measured by the AWOS at Warrenton Airport. A hangar that had roof damage from a storm earlier in the year had its walls collapse as a result of the wind and prior damage.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Fauquier County, which includes Midland, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 5 severe storms, 4 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on March 11, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Fauquier County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, hail, inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.2 million a year, the 24th highest of 133 Virginia counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.2 million (73%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.