NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mount Gilead, NC
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mount Gilead, North Carolina since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Debby in 2024. Since 1950, 39 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 40
- Tornadoes
- 39
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Mount Gilead
The strongest storm to pass near Mount Gilead was an unnamed storm in 1896, a Category 1 hurricane with 84 mph winds when its centre passed 27 miles away. The record near Mount Gilead begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Debby in 2024, a tropical storm 47 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 6 systems. Of the 44 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Mount Gilead has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 50% of the 475 North Carolina cities on this site. The strongest of the 39 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on August 29, 1964; its path came within 25 miles. Of the 39, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 11 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on March 31, 2022. Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 80% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Mount Gilead. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 22 times since 1987, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 475 North Carolina cities, 96% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Mount Gilead.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mount Gilead
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | DebbyAug 8 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2022 | IanOct 1 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 8 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 21 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | NestorOct 20 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | MichaelOct 11 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 7 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | AlbertoJun 14 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1996 | FranSep 6 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1989 | HugoSep 22 | 67 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1985 | BobJul 25 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 5 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1970 | AlmaMay 26 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1965 | Unnamed 1965 stormJun 16 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | AbleAug 31 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | Unnamed 1952 stormAug 28 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 20 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1935 | Unnamed 1935 stormSep 6 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormOct 3 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1920 | Unnamed 1920 stormSep 23 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 3 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 10 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 14 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormJul 13 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormOct 31 | 69 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 29 | 27 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 4 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 28 | 31 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 24 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 10 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJul 1 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 22 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 11 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormSep 12 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormJun 23 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 17 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 9 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormAug 25 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mount Gilead: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mount Gilead
By decade
- 2020s5
- 2010s2
- 2000s4
- 1990s5
- 1980s7
- 1970s10
- 1960s3(1 EF3+)
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aug 29, 1964 | F3 | 25 mi | 21.9 mi | 0 / 15 |
| Mar 31, 2022 | EF2 | 10 mi | 7.24 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 13, 2020 | EF2 | 24 mi | 0.19 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1999 | F2 | 16 mi | 6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 1999 | F2 | 25 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 27, 1982 | F2 | 7 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
| May 18, 1980 | F2 | 23 mi | 3.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 15, 1976 | F2 | 3 mi | 18.8 mi | 0 / 7 |
| May 15, 1976 | F2 | 16 mi | 12.8 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Mar 24, 1975 | F2 | 6 mi | 30.6 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Apr 18, 1969 | F2 | 9 mi | 27.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 17, 1963 | F2 | 13 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 39, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Mount Gilead
The Storm Prediction Center has 22 hail reports within 10 miles of Mount Gilead since 1987, made on 16 separate days. Of these, 10 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on June 5, 1993. The most recent report is from July 20, 2009. May has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Mount Gilead
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Albemarle, NC, 16 miles northwest of Mount Gilead at 610 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 51°F and 31°F. July is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 48.2 inches over 72 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (26.3 of 48.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (14); a normal September there has highs of 81°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 39 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 66 nights a year. Snowfall averages 0.8 inches a year, most of it in January and March. That 48.2 inches is more than at 47 of the 140 North Carolina stations used on this site (34%). Candor, 12 miles east, has its own station (Jackson Springs 5 WNW, NC): 48.3 inches a year, 0.1 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 89°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 51 | 31 | 3.8 | 6 | 0.4 |
| Feb | 55 | 33 | 3.0 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Mar | 63 | 40 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.4 |
| Apr | 72 | 48 | 3.7 | 6 | 0.0 |
| May | 79 | 57 | 3.5 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 86 | 66 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 89 | 69 | 5.2 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 87 | 68 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 81 | 62 | 4.6 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 73 | 50 | 3.6 | 5 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 62 | 40 | 3.3 | 4 | 0.0 |
| Dec | 54 | 34 | 3.9 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Year | 71 | 50 | 48.2 | 72 | 0.8 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Albemarle, NC (610 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mount Gilead
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 91 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mount Gilead: 75 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 flash floods, 4 floods and 2 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $46.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on March 4, 2008. June has had the most flash floods, 4 of 10. Of the 472 North Carolina cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 124 have had fewer than Mount Gilead.
September 17, 2018: flood 8 miles from the centre of Mount Gilead — $23.6 million damage.
NWS: “Heavy rainfall of 6 to 8 inches caused widespread flooding across the county. Combined with additional rainfall upstream, the rainfall caused all-time record major flooding along the Rocky River near Norwood.”
September 17, 2018: flood 7 miles from the centre of Mount Gilead — $20.6 million damage.
June 13, 2013: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Mount Gilead — $2.0 million damage.
NWS: “Trees and power-lines were blown down all across the county resulting in extensive wind damage throughout the county. The town of Troy was one of the hardest hit areas with numerous downed trees on homes.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Montgomery County, which includes Mount Gilead, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 3 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 tropical storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 25, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and tornadoes; Relatively Low for hail, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $11.7 million a year, the 76th highest of 100 North Carolina counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $5.9 million (50%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Mount Gilead
- Norwood, NC9 mi
- Troy, NC11 mi
- Candor, NC12 mi
- Albemarle, NC14 mi
- Biscoe, NC16 mi
- Wadesboro, NC17 mi
- Star, NC18 mi
- Polkton, NC18 mi
- Ellerbe, NC18 mi
- New London, NC19 mi
- Oakboro, NC19 mi
- Jackson Springs, NC22 mi
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