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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Mount Rainier, MD

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

33 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Mount Rainier, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 113 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
30

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
113

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Mount Rainier

The strongest storm to pass near Mount Rainier was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The record near Mount Rainier begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 54 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 33 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Mount Rainier has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 113 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, passed within a mile of the city centre. Of the 113, 6 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 62 have come since 2000. June has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on June 18, 2025. Mount Rainier has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 82% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 150 times since 1968, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Mount Rainier has more hail reports within 10 miles than 96% of the 239 Maryland cities.

Compare Mount Rainier's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Mount Rainier

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Mount Rainier, Maryland, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2954 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
2020IsaiasAug 441 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
2012SandyOct 3072 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 660 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2006ErnestoSep 214 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1996BerthaJul 1363 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2664 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1963Unnamed 1963 stormJun 366 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1832 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1321 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1530 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 130 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2946 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1945Unnamed 1945 stormSep 1826 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 249 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1943Unnamed 1943 stormOct 115 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1921 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 2411 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 212 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1928Unnamed 1928 stormSep 2043 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 5
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 415 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1273 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 120 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2313 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1459 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2922 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1163 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1355 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2313 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 471 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 3
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1830 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2970 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2666 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Mount Rainier: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Mount Rainier

By decade

  • 2020s15
  • 2010s30
  • 2000s17(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s29
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s11(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Mount Rainier, Maryland
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 24, 2001F3in town17.5 mi2 / 55
Sep 5, 1979F311 mi17.9 mi1 / 6
Apr 1, 1973F312 mi9.8 mi0 / 37
Sep 1, 2021EF221 mi11.43 mi0 / 0
Sep 17, 2004F225 mi15 mi0 / 1
Jun 24, 1996F216 mi20 mi0 / 1
Oct 5, 1995F28 mi2.5 mi0 / 3
Oct 13, 1983F213 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 27, 1978F223 mi6.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 1978F220 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 12, 1971F26 mi3 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1969F215 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 113, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Mount Rainier

The Storm Prediction Center has 150 hail reports within 10 miles of Mount Rainier since 1968, made on 70 separate days. Of these, 99 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 10, 1975. The most recent report is from April 15, 2024. June has the most reports, 36.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Mount Rainier

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Natl Arboretum Dc, MD, 2 miles south of Mount Rainier at 50 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 90°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 45°F and 28°F. June and July are the wettest at 4.6 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.6 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 45.6 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 33 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal October there has highs of 70°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 84 nights a year. Snowfall averages 9.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.6 inches is more than at 20 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (49%). Hyattsville, 2 miles north, has its own station (Beltsville, MD): 44.0 inches a year, 1.6 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 90°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 6 miles southwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 6 miles from Mount Rainier, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Natl Arboretum Dc, MD
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan45283.064.739
Feb48302.852.341
Mar56374.071.450
Apr68463.470.060
May77574.380.069
Jun85664.680.077
Jul90714.670.084
Aug88693.770.082
Sep82624.160.076
Oct70494.250.066
Nov58393.250.054
Dec49323.771.342
Year684945.6799.762

Averages for 1991–2020 at Natl Arboretum Dc, MD (50 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maryland weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Mount Rainier

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,436 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Mount Rainier: 954 thunderstorm wind reports, 266 flash floods, 204 floods and 12 lightning strikes. They killed 11 people and injured 58, and the NWS estimated $72.2 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 92 of 266. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 234 have had fewer than Mount Rainier.

  • August 4, 2022: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Mount Rainier — 3 killed.

  • June 26, 2009: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Mount Rainier — 2 killed, 6 injured.

  • June 27, 2015: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Mount Rainier — 2 killed, $10,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Mount Rainier's ZIP code 20712 have filed 10 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $81,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 0 have fewer than Mount Rainier.

Prince George's County, which includes Mount Rainier, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Mount Rainier