NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Greenbelt, MD
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
32 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Greenbelt, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 113 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 29
- Tornadoes
- 113
- EF3 or stronger
- 4
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Greenbelt
The strongest storm to pass near Greenbelt was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 15 miles away. The record near Greenbelt begins with an unnamed storm in 1872; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a tropical storm 56 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1870s, with 5 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 32 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Greenbelt has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The highest rating among the 113 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on September 24, 2001, came within 3 miles. Of the 113, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 59 have come since 2000. June and July have had the most tornadoes, 22 each. The most recent tornado was on July 31, 2025. Greenbelt has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 82% of the 239 Maryland cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 118 times since 1968, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Greenbelt has more hail reports within 10 miles than 89% of the 239 Maryland cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Greenbelt
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | Unnamed 1963 stormJun 3 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 33 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormSep 18 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 2 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1928 | Unnamed 1928 stormSep 20 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 14 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormOct 13 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 15 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1876 | Unnamed 1876 stormSep 18 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Greenbelt: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Greenbelt
By decade
- 2020s16
- 2010s27
- 2000s16(1 EF3+)
- 1990s31
- 1980s2
- 1970s11(2 EF3+)
- 1960s6(1 EF3+)
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 24, 2001 | F3 | 3 mi | 17.5 mi | 2 / 55 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F3 | 18 mi | 17.9 mi | 1 / 6 |
| Apr 1, 1973 | F3 | 18 mi | 9.8 mi | 0 / 37 |
| Jun 9, 1961 | F3 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 18 mi | 11.43 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1996 | F2 | 22 mi | 20 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Oct 5, 1995 | F2 | 13 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Jul 27, 1994 | F2 | 20 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 13, 1983 | F2 | 19 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 31, 1978 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 27, 1978 | F2 | 24 mi | 6.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 12, 1971 | F2 | 8 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 113, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Greenbelt
The Storm Prediction Center has 118 hail reports within 10 miles of Greenbelt since 1968, made on 65 separate days. Of these, 74 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 10, 1975. The most recent report is from July 1, 2021. July has the most reports, 30.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Greenbelt
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Beltsville, MD, 3 miles northwest of Greenbelt at 145 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 87°F and low of 68°F; January is the coolest, at 43°F and 25°F. July is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.4 inches; the year adds up to 44.0 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (23.9 of 44.0 inches); the other six months are drier. October has brought the most of the 32 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (11); a normal October there has highs of 68°F and 4.0 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 30 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 95 nights a year. Snowfall averages 15.8 inches a year, most of it in January. That 44.0 inches is more than at 12 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (29%). Riverdale, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Natl Arboretum Dc, MD): 45.6 inches a year, 1.6 more than here, and a July average high of 90°F against 87°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, 12 miles southwest, averaged 84°F in July and 39°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Washington tide gauge, 12 miles from Greenbelt, has risen 1.40 ± 0.05 inches per decade from 1924 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 14.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 84 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 43 | 25 | 2.9 | 6 | 5.7 | 39 |
| Feb | 46 | 27 | 2.4 | 5 | 5.0 | 41 |
| Mar | 53 | 34 | 3.7 | 7 | 2.5 | 50 |
| Apr | 65 | 44 | 3.3 | 7 | 0.1 | 60 |
| May | 74 | 54 | 4.3 | 8 | 0.0 | 69 |
| Jun | 83 | 63 | 4.2 | 7 | 0.0 | 77 |
| Jul | 87 | 68 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 | 84 |
| Aug | 86 | 66 | 3.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Sep | 79 | 59 | 4.4 | 6 | 0.0 | 76 |
| Oct | 68 | 47 | 4.0 | 6 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Nov | 57 | 37 | 2.9 | 5 | 0.2 | 54 |
| Dec | 47 | 30 | 3.5 | 6 | 2.3 | 42 |
| Year | 66 | 46 | 44.0 | 76 | 15.8 | 62 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Beltsville, MD (145 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Washington, DC, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Greenbelt
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 931 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Greenbelt: 589 thunderstorm wind reports, 179 flash floods, 156 floods and 7 lightning strikes. They killed 4 people and injured 36, and the NWS estimated $21.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 96 mph, on June 22, 2012. July has had the most flash floods, 63 of 179. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 211 have had fewer than Greenbelt.
October 31, 2019: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Greenbelt — 1 killed, $1.5 million damage.
May 19, 2015: flood 9 miles from the centre of Greenbelt — 1 killed, $10,000 damage.
April 19, 2002: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Greenbelt — 1 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Prince George's County, which includes Greenbelt, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1971, 12 of them major disasters (by incident: 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Prince George's County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and hail; Relatively Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $121.8 million a year, the 4th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $65.1 million (54%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Greenbelt
- College Park, MD3 mi
- Lanham, MD3 mi
- Beltsville, MD3 mi
- Riverdale, MD4 mi
- New Carrollton, MD4 mi
- Glenn Dale, MD4 mi
- Hyattsville, MD5 mi
- Bladensburg, MD5 mi
- Landover, MD6 mi
- Brentwood, MD6 mi
- Mount Rainier, MD6 mi
- Takoma Park, MD7 mi
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