NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Nantucket, MA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
67 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Nantucket, Massachusetts since 1851, 24 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 1 tornado has touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 24
- Tropical storms
- 43
- Tornadoes
- 1
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Nantucket
The strongest storm to pass near Nantucket was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds when its centre passed 43 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1888, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Nantucket begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 10 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 67 systems, 10 have come since 2000. Nantucket has more hurricanes within 75 miles than any other of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The only tornado within 25 miles was an F2 on December 18, 1951; its path came within 24 miles. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 100% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Nantucket. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 2 times since 1982, with stones up to 0.75 inches (penny size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 99% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Nantucket.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Nantucket
Of the 67 tracks on the map, 47 were moving northeast as they passed Nantucket, 8 north and 8 east. Gerda (1969), the strongest pass, was heading northeast; its centre passed 43 miles southeast of Nantucket. Within 75 miles of Nantucket, 13 of the 67 came ashore, 6 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 12 came near Nantucket: 4.0 a decade, against 3.8 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | WandaOct 27 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | HenriAug 22 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2014 | ArthurJul 5 | 61 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | BarryJun 4 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2006 | BerylJul 21 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2004 | GastonAug 31 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2004 | HermineAug 31 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1997 | DannyJul 25 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | JosephineOct 9 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 63 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1988 | AlbertoAug 7 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | AlfaAug 1 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1972 | CarrieSep 3 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | HeidiSep 14 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1969 | GerdaSep 9 | 43 mi | Category 3 (120 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1967 | Unnamed 1967 stormJun 21 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1966 | AlmaJun 14 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1962 | AlmaAug 29 | 40 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1959 | CindyJul 11 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1958 | DaisyAug 29 | 59 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1954 | EdnaSep 11 | 23 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1953 | BarbaraAug 15 | 56 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1953 | Unnamed 1953 stormJul 15 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1952 | Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 4 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormJun 27 | 60 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormOct 21 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 68 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2 | 56 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1937 | Unnamed 1937 stormSep 11 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormSep 19 | 34 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 20 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 17 | 26 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1927 | Unnamed 1927 stormAug 24 | 65 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormAug 26 | 9 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1917 | Unnamed 1917 stormAug 10 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1913 | Unnamed 1913 stormOct 2 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 46 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 10 | 27 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormOct 14 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1889 | Unnamed 1889 stormSep 25 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormNov 27 | 37 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormOct 12 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 26 | 2 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 21 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 23 | 28 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 12 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1881 | Unnamed 1881 stormSep 11 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormOct 23 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormSep 10 | 65 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19 | 31 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormOct 15 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 27 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormAug 30 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 21 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1867 | Unnamed 1867 stormAug 2 | 54 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1859 | Unnamed 1859 stormSep 18 | 67 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1856 | Unnamed 1856 stormAug 21 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Nantucket: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Nantucket
By decade
- 1950s1
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 18, 1951 | F2 | 24 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 1 of 1, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Nantucket
The Storm Prediction Center has 2 hail reports within 10 miles of Nantucket since 1982. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest size, 0.75 inches (penny size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 29, 2020. The most recent report is from June 29, 2020.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Nantucket
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Nantucket Mem Airport, MA, 2 miles southeast of Nantucket at 45 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 76°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 27°F. October is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 40.8 inches over 71 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (20.5 of 40.8 inches). September has brought the most of the 67 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 70°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs of 90°F are rare: fewer than one day a year on average. Lows fall below freezing on about 85 nights a year. That 40.8 inches is more than at 0 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (0%). Edgartown, 24 miles west, has its own station (Edgartown, MA): 47.6 inches a year, 6.8 more than here, and an August average high of 80°F against 76°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Nantucket Island, MA, under a mile northwest, averaged 75°F in July and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Nantucket Island tide gauge, under a mile from Nantucket, has risen 1.63 ± 0.06 inches per decade from 1965 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 16.3 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 101 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 27 | 3.2 | 7 | 38 |
| Feb | 40 | 27 | 2.8 | 6 | 37 |
| Mar | 44 | 32 | 3.8 | 6 | 42 |
| Apr | 52 | 39 | 3.6 | 7 | 50 |
| May | 61 | 47 | 3.0 | 6 | 58 |
| Jun | 69 | 56 | 3.0 | 6 | 67 |
| Jul | 75 | 63 | 2.7 | 4 | 75 |
| Aug | 76 | 62 | 3.0 | 5 | 75 |
| Sep | 70 | 57 | 3.6 | 5 | 70 |
| Oct | 62 | 49 | 4.4 | 7 | 61 |
| Nov | 53 | 40 | 3.8 | 7 | 51 |
| Dec | 45 | 32 | 3.9 | 8 | 42 |
| Year | 57 | 44 | 40.8 | 71 | 55 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Nantucket Mem Airport, MA (45 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Nantucket Island, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Nantucket
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 17 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Nantucket: 9 floods, 5 thunderstorm wind reports and 3 lightning strikes. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $241,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 62 mph, on August 8, 2019.
October 15, 2005: flood 2 miles from the centre of Nantucket — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Nantucket's ZIP code 02554 have filed 535 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $15.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 138 claims (26% of all) and $4.6 million, then December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 82 and Hurricane Sandy in 2012 with 13. 48% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 221 have fewer than Nantucket.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| The "Halloween" Storm1991 | 138 | $4.6 million |
| December Storm - Nor'easter1992 | 82 | $1.1 million |
| Hurricane Sandy2012 | 13 | $372,000 |
Nantucket County, which includes Nantucket, has been named in 20 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 11 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 4 snowstorms, 3 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nantucket County a Very Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and coastal flooding; Very Low for tornadoes, hail, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.9 million a year, the 12th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.9 million (74%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Nantucket
- Edgartown, MA24 mi
- Dennis Port, MA27 mi
- West Yarmouth, MA27 mi
- South Yarmouth, MA28 mi
- Hyannis, MA28 mi
- Chatham, MA29 mi
- Osterville, MA29 mi
- Vineyard Haven, MA29 mi
- Centerville, MA30 mi
- Harwich, MA30 mi
- Cotuit, MA30 mi
- Yarmouth Port, MA30 mi
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