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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Yarmouth, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

64 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Yarmouth, Massachusetts since 1851, 16 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 7 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
16

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
48

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
7

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for South Yarmouth

The strongest storm to pass near South Yarmouth was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 60 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Edna in 1954, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near South Yarmouth begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 45 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 64 systems, 8 have come since 2000. South Yarmouth has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The highest rating among the 7 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 5 times; the most recent, on July 23, 2019, passed within a mile of the city centre. Of the 7, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 97% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than South Yarmouth. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 1997, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 90% have more hail reports within 10 miles than South Yarmouth.

Compare South Yarmouth's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Yarmouth

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of South Yarmouth, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021WandaOct 2745 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2021IdaSep 226 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 945 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 842 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 757 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 452 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2123 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 2569 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 916 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1991BobAug 1945 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1988AlbertoAug 754 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1973AlfaAug 146 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1972CarrieSep 342 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1971HeidiSep 1472 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1969GerdaSep 960 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 3
1967Unnamed 1967 stormJun 2167 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1424 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1962AlmaAug 2962 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1961EstherSep 26overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1959CindyJul 1121 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1947 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 115 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 431 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2133 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1546 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 274 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 2
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1960 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 203 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1745 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2632 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1926 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormAug 1044 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2142 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 262 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3173 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3026 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1521 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1762 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1024 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 167 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormOct 1457 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 253 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormNov 2755 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1240 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2616 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1256 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2249 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2131 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2345 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1259 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1150 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2318 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 197 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2471 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 52 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1875Unnamed 1875 stormOct 1548 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2729 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 3064 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 411 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 868 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 370 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2167 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1974 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Yarmouth: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Yarmouth

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s3
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s1
Strongest tornadoes near South Yarmouth, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 23, 2019EF16 mi2.77 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF13 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF1in town5.52 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 1977F14 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 9, 1968F112 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF09 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF05 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 7 of 7, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in South Yarmouth

The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of South Yarmouth since 1997, made on 10 separate days. Of these, 3 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), fell on July 2, 2009. The most recent report is from June 22, 2019. June and July have the most reports, 6 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in South Yarmouth since 2019 →

Weather by month in South Yarmouth

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA, 4 miles west of South Yarmouth at 55 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 24°F. December is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.7 inches; the year adds up to 44.8 inches over 77 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (21.4 of 44.8 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 64 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 2 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 109 nights a year. That 44.8 inches is more than at 11 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (17%). Dennis Port, 3 miles east, has its own station (Chatham Municipal Airport, MA): 45.2 inches a year, 0.4 more than here, and a July average high of 79°F against 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, 13 miles east, averaged 69°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 27 miles from South Yarmouth, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan40243.9740
Feb41253.2639
Mar46304.3742
Apr55393.9749
May65483.4756
Jun74583.1663
Jul81652.7569
Aug80633.3669
Sep73563.9567
Oct63464.3660
Nov54374.1750
Dec45294.7844
Year604344.87754

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA (55 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Chatham, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Yarmouth

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 57 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Yarmouth: 25 thunderstorm wind reports, 21 floods, 6 flash floods, 4 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. None is recorded as killing or injuring anyone; the NWS estimated $2.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 23, 2019. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 52 have had fewer than South Yarmouth.

  • July 23, 2019: thunderstorm wind 1 mile from the centre of South Yarmouth — $2.6 million damage.

    NWS: “A NWS survey team determined that although a weak, shallow waterspout was observed over the southern end of the Bass River, the damage observed in West Dennis was from straight-line microburst winds, estimated at 90+ mph. Media and amateur radio contributed to the following reports, as well.”

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in South Yarmouth's ZIP code 02664 have filed 117 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $432,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Bob in 1991: 41 claims (35% of all) and $207,000, then Flooding in 1996 with 10. 55% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 172 have fewer than South Yarmouth.

Flood insurance claims in South Yarmouth by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Bob199141$207,000
Flooding199610$7,018

Barnstable County, which includes South Yarmouth, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Barnstable County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $82.3 million a year, the 9th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.2 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near South Yarmouth