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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit New Orleans, LA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

79 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of New Orleans, Louisiana since 1851, 28 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Francine in 2024. Since 1950, 136 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
28

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
51

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
136

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
5

6 deaths in all

What the records show for New Orleans

The strongest storm to pass near New Orleans was Camille in 1969, a Category 5 hurricane with 171 mph winds when its centre passed 45 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Zeta in 2020, whose centre crossed the city. The record near New Orleans begins with an unnamed storm in 1855; the most recent system was Francine in 2024, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 8 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 79 systems, 17 have come since 2000. New Orleans has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 81% of the 245 Louisiana cities on this site. The strongest of the 136 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on December 6, 1983; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on August 25, 1992, killed 2 people. Of the 136, 23 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 79 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on May 2, 2025. New Orleans has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 64% of the 245 Louisiana cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 95 times since 1962, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). New Orleans has more hail reports within 10 miles than 85% of the 245 Louisiana cities.

Compare New Orleans's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near New Orleans

Map of the 79 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of New Orleans, Louisiana, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Camille 1969, Katrina 2005, Ida 2021, Allison 2001.

Of the 79 tracks on the map, 29 were moving north as they passed New Orleans, 25 northeast and 15 northwest. Camille (1969), the strongest pass, was heading north and came ashore 45 miles northeast of New Orleans. Within 75 miles of New Orleans, 49 of the 79 came ashore, 26 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 20 came near New Orleans: 6.7 a decade, against 4.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of New Orleans, Louisiana, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024FrancineSep 1231 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 2
2021IdaAug 2933 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 4
2021ClaudetteJun 1917 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
2020ZetaOct 28overheadCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
2020CristobalJun 8overheadTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
2019OlgaOct 2637 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 859 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
2012IsaacAug 2946 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
2011LeeSep 543 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008GustavSep 165 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 4
2005KatrinaAug 2927 miCategory 3 (123 mph)Category 5
2005CindyJul 618 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
2003BillJun 3027 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
2002IsidoreSep 268 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2002HannaSep 1472 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2002BerthaAug 534 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1117 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2874 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1998HermineSep 2074 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 1850 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1988FlorenceSep 104 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1988BerylAug 94 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 3164 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 251 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1979BobJul 1121 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 1845 miCategory 5 (171 mph)Category 5
1965DebbieSep 2961 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1965BetsySep 1041 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 4
1964HildaOct 446 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1569 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 3
1957EstherSep 1842 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2472 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1956Unnamed 1956 stormJun 1333 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2711 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1955BrendaAug 118 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 440 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1948Unnamed 1948 stormSep 45 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 199 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 2258 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1061 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 2624 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 279 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormOct 167 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1931Unnamed 1931 stormJul 1567 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2133 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1926Unnamed 1926 stormAug 2657 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1763 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1657 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 1
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2634 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1920Unnamed 1920 stormSep 2267 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 2
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 299 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1357 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1265 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2163 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1905Unnamed 1905 stormOct 949 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1551 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1356 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1647 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 240 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormSep 719 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1892Unnamed 1892 stormSep 1210 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1890Unnamed 1890 stormAug 2740 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2360 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 1951 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1927 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2657 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2174 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormAug 3075 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 729 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormSep 156 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1836 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormJul 1161 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 522 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1867Unnamed 1867 stormOct 454 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1863Unnamed 1863 stormOct 136 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormOct 272 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormSep 1535 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1224 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1855Unnamed 1855 stormSep 1637 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in New Orleans: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of New Orleans

By decade

  • 2020s21(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s30(1 EF3+)
  • 2000s28
  • 1990s19(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s12(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s12
  • 1960s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s8
Strongest tornadoes near New Orleans, Louisiana
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Dec 6, 1983F423 mi7 mi0 / 25
Aug 25, 1992F325 mi9 mi2 / 32
Mar 22, 2022EF33 mi11.47 mi1 / 2
Feb 7, 2017EF34 mi10.09 mi0 / 33
Jan 28, 1966F316 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 14, 2022EF221 mi9.85 mi1 / 8
Feb 13, 2007EF22 mi1.29 mi1 / 10
Mar 10, 1971F23 mi7.5 mi1 / 7
Apr 10, 2024EF224 mi10.98 mi0 / 0
Jun 20, 2023EF220 mi3.79 mi0 / 0
Dec 14, 2022EF23 mi10.59 mi0 / 10
Feb 23, 2016EF224 mi4.69 mi0 / 17

The strongest 12 of 136, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in New Orleans

The Storm Prediction Center has 95 hail reports within 10 miles of New Orleans since 1962, made on 63 separate days. Of these, 65 were 1 inch across or larger, and 6 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on April 6, 1964. The most recent report is from June 29, 2023. April has the most reports, 24.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in New Orleans since 2019 →

Weather by month in New Orleans

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Terrytown 3S, LA, 5 miles south of New Orleans at 10 feet. July and August are the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 63°F and 45°F. July is the wettest at 7.3 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.7 inches; the year adds up to 66.0 inches over 78 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (35.7 of 66.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 79 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (34); a normal September there has highs of 89°F and 6.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 90 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 7 nights a year. That 66.0 inches is more than at 74 of the 81 Louisiana stations used on this site (91%). Metairie, 8 miles west, has its own station (New Orleans International Airport, LA): 63.3 inches a year, 2.7 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 92°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station New Canal Station, LA, 5 miles northwest, averaged 90°F in August and 56°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from May to September. Sea level at the New Canal tide gauge, 5 miles from New Orleans, has risen 2.36 ± 0.19 inches per decade from 1982 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 23.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 131 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Terrytown 3S, LA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan63455.8656
Feb66494.0658
Mar73545.2566
Apr78615.2472
May85684.7580
Jun90756.9985
Jul92767.31088
Aug92766.81190
Sep89736.8885
Oct81633.7478
Nov72534.2468
Dec65485.4663
Year796266.07874

Averages for 1991–2020 at Terrytown 3S, LA (10 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station New Canal Station, LA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Louisiana weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near New Orleans

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 509 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of New Orleans: 271 flash floods, 215 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 heavy rain events, 7 floods and 6 lightning strikes. They killed 3 people and injured 4, and the NWS estimated $8.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on March 29, 2011. July has had the most flash floods, 51 of 271. Of the 239 Louisiana cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 238 have had fewer than New Orleans.

  • December 12, 2009: flash flood 4 miles from the centre of New Orleans — 1 killed.

  • August 29, 2021: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of New Orleans — 1 killed.

    NWS: “Significant street flooding occurred in a few parts of the parish, though no homes were reported to take on water. One man drowned when he drove into a flooded underpass on I-10.”

  • June 29, 2022: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of New Orleans — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in New Orleans's 19 ZIP codes have filed 129,685 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.22 billion for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Katrina in 2005: 71,231 claims (55% of all) and $6.67 billion, then Flooding in 1995 with 36,983 and Tropical Storm Isidore in 2002 with 3,149. 94% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 219 Louisiana cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 218 have fewer than New Orleans.

Flood insurance claims in New Orleans by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Katrina200571,231$6.67 billion
Flooding199536,983$285.4 million
Tropical Storm Isidore20023,149$24.0 million
Hurricane Ida20211,869$29.4 million
Hurricane Isaac20121,442$11.3 million
Tropical Storm Allison20011,289$3.5 million

Orleans Parish, which includes New Orleans, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1998, 20 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 4 coastal storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 ice storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Francine, on September 16, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Orleans Parish a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, hail and coastal flooding; Relatively Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $304.1 million a year, the 2nd highest of 64 Louisiana counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $222.9 million (73%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

New Orleans in the notable storm records: Hurricane Ida (2021) · Hurricane Katrina (2005) · Hurricane Rita (2005)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near New Orleans