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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Newburyport, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

45 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Newburyport, Massachusetts since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 28 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
37

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
28

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Newburyport

The strongest storm to pass near Newburyport was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 32 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 11 miles. The record near Newburyport begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 34 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 5 systems. Of the 45 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 76% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Newburyport. The highest rating among the 28 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 22 miles. Of the 28, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and one has come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 10. The most recent tornado was on May 21, 2006. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 79% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Newburyport. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1961, with stones up to 3.5 inches. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 76% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Newburyport.

Compare Newburyport's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Newburyport

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Newburyport, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 934 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 837 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 727 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 514 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1713 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 14overheadTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1923 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2754 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2874 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1459 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2641 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1518 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1315 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3135 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1156 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1169 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3131 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1531 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 941 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1913 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2118 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1712 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 573 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 316 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3048 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1561 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1713 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 246 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1016 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1025 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2965 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2571 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1224 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2236 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2374 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1974 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3026 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2757 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 432 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 911 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 31 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2811 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1621 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1967 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Newburyport: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Newburyport

By decade

  • 2000s1
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s6(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s10
  • 1950s9(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Newburyport, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 29, 1974F322 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F312 mi1.5 mi0 / 5
May 21, 2006F28 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
May 3, 1976F222 mi1 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1965F225 mi2 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F217 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F221 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F220 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 21, 1956F27 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F212 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F26 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1991F18 mi0.8 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 28, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Newburyport

The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Newburyport since 1961, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.5 inches, fell on August 28, 1965. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 15.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Newburyport since 2019 →

Weather by month in Newburyport

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Groveland, MA, 10 miles southwest of Newburyport at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 17°F. March is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 49.1 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.1 of 49.1 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 45 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 147 nights a year. Snowfall averages 67.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.1 inches is more than at 39 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (60%). Amesbury, 5 miles northwest, has its own station (Haverhill, MA): 49.6 inches a year, 0.5 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 20 miles north, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 20 miles from Newburyport, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Groveland, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan35173.7717.940
Feb38193.6717.237
Mar46265.0814.440
Apr58364.272.444
May69463.880.052
Jun78564.270.058
Jul83623.660.061
Aug81603.460.064
Sep73524.160.062
Oct62414.970.457
Nov51323.971.850
Dec41234.7713.043
Year603949.18267.151

Averages for 1991–2020 at Groveland, MA (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Newburyport

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 105 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Newburyport: 86 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 floods, 7 lightning strikes and 2 flash floods. They killed 1 person and injured 27, and the NWS estimated $3.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 98 mph, on September 6, 2014.

  • June 20, 2008: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Newburyport — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • March 30, 2010: flood 6 miles from the centre of Newburyport — 15 injured, $3.3 million damage.

  • August 20, 2004: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Newburyport — 10 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Newburyport's ZIP code 01950 have filed 319 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $4.0 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1978: 102 claims (32% of all) and $584,000, then The "Halloween" Storm in 1991 with 64 and Not a named storm in 1979 with 32. 72% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 207 have fewer than Newburyport.

Flood insurance claims in Newburyport by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding1978102$584,000
The "Halloween" Storm199164$744,000
Not a named storm197932$49,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200716$237,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199214$107,000

Essex County, which includes Newburyport, has been named in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 25 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 floods, 7 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $124.6 million (63%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Newburyport