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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Salisbury, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

42 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Salisbury, Massachusetts since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 25 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
25

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Salisbury

The strongest storm to pass near Salisbury was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 32 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 10 miles. The record near Salisbury begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1960s, with 5 systems. Of the 42 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 87% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Salisbury. The highest rating among the 25 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 29, 1974, came within 23 miles. Of the 25, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and one has come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on May 21, 2006. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 82% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Salisbury. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 44 times since 1961, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 68% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Salisbury.

Compare Salisbury's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Salisbury

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Salisbury, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 936 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 839 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 729 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 515 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1711 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 142 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1924 miCategory 1 (83 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2753 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2873 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1462 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2642 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1517 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1314 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3133 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1158 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1954EdnaSep 1171 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3131 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1532 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 940 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1914 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2118 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1711 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 315 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3049 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1563 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1715 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 244 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1017 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1024 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2963 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2573 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1226 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2239 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 242 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3024 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2760 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 432 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 910 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3overheadTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 289 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1621 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1970 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Salisbury: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Salisbury

By decade

  • 2000s1
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s1
  • 1970s5(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s8
  • 1950s9(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Salisbury, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 29, 1974F323 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jun 9, 1953F310 mi1.5 mi0 / 5
May 21, 2006F25 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
May 3, 1976F219 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 1961F218 mi5.1 mi0 / 1
Aug 25, 1958F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F218 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Nov 21, 1956F28 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F211 mi4.9 mi0 / 0
Aug 21, 1951F28 mi9.3 mi0 / 0
Aug 15, 1991F110 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1984F125 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 25, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Salisbury

The Storm Prediction Center has 44 hail reports within 10 miles of Salisbury since 1961, made on 22 separate days. Of these, 32 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on July 11, 2006. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 22.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Salisbury

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Groveland, MA, 12 miles southwest of Salisbury at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 17°F. March is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and August the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 49.1 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (24.1 of 49.1 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 42 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (18); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.1 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 13 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 147 nights a year. Snowfall averages 67.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 49.1 inches is more than at 39 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (60%). Seabrook, NH, 2 miles north, has its own station (Greenland, NH): 50.9 inches a year, 1.8 more than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 17 miles north, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 17 miles from Salisbury, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Groveland, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan35173.7717.940
Feb38193.6717.237
Mar46265.0814.440
Apr58364.272.444
May69463.880.052
Jun78564.270.058
Jul83623.660.061
Aug81603.460.064
Sep73524.160.062
Oct62414.970.457
Nov51323.971.850
Dec41234.7713.043
Year603949.18267.151

Averages for 1991–2020 at Groveland, MA (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Salisbury

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 99 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Salisbury: 83 thunderstorm wind reports, 8 floods, 6 lightning strikes and 2 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 26, and the NWS estimated $3.6 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on July 12, 2010.

  • March 30, 2010: flood 7 miles from the centre of Salisbury — 15 injured, $3.3 million damage.

  • August 20, 2004: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Salisbury — 10 injured.

  • June 10, 2008: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Salisbury — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Salisbury's ZIP code 01952 have filed 362 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $6.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 96 claims (27% of all) and $1.5 million, then Flooding in 1978 with 33 and April 2007 Nor'easter in 2007 with 31. 60% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 211 have fewer than Salisbury.

Flood insurance claims in Salisbury by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm199196$1.5 million
Flooding197833$351,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200731$458,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199225$440,000
Not a named storm197916$61,000
March 2010 Nor'easter201015$25,000

Essex County, which includes Salisbury, has been named in 40 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 25 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 8 snowstorms, 7 floods, 7 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $198.8 million a year, the 2nd highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $124.6 million (63%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Salisbury