NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Northfield, MA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
40 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Northfield, Massachusetts since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 45 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 34
- Tornadoes
- 45
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
94 deaths in all
What the records show for Northfield
The strongest storm to pass near Northfield was Carol in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 99 mph winds when its centre passed 45 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gloria in 1985, whose centre came within 12 miles. The record near Northfield begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 69 miles away. The 1860s and the 1890s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 40 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site, 91% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Northfield. The strongest of the 45 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 21 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 45, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 22. The most recent tornado was on June 23, 2024. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 51% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Northfield. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 40 times since 1970, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 71% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Northfield.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Northfield
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 12 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 51 mi | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 45 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 2 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 29 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormOct 1 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 63 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 52 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Northfield: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Northfield
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s3
- 2000s1
- 1990s5
- 1980s5
- 1970s8
- 1960s10(1 EF3+)
- 1950s10(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1953 | F4 | 21 mi | 34.9 mi | 94 / 1228 |
| May 20, 1963 | F3 | 24 mi | 14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 2006 | F2 | 10 mi | 2.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 27, 1972 | F2 | 13 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1972 | F2 | 19 mi | 9.7 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 6, 1969 | F2 | 20 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 13, 1963 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 20, 1963 | F2 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 21, 1961 | F2 | 23 mi | 4.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F2 | 7 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 5, 1955 | F2 | 18 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 23, 2024 | EF1 | 24 mi | 3.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 45, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Northfield
The Storm Prediction Center has 40 hail reports within 10 miles of Northfield since 1970, made on 34 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on August 17, 1970. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. June and July have the most reports, 13 each.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Northfield
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Greenfield #3, MA, 11 miles southwest of Northfield at 130 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 59°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 15°F. June is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 49.3 inches over 87 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (26.3 of 49.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 40 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 154 nights a year. That 49.3 inches is more than at 41 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (63%). Hinsdale, NH, 8 miles north, has its own station (Keene, NH): 46.3 inches a year, 3.0 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 83°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 15 | 3.5 | 7 |
| Feb | 37 | 14 | 3.1 | 7 |
| Mar | 45 | 23 | 3.9 | 6 |
| Apr | 59 | 34 | 3.8 | 8 |
| May | 70 | 45 | 4.0 | 8 |
| Jun | 78 | 54 | 4.8 | 9 |
| Jul | 83 | 59 | 4.1 | 9 |
| Aug | 81 | 57 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Sep | 74 | 50 | 4.2 | 6 |
| Oct | 62 | 39 | 4.7 | 8 |
| Nov | 50 | 29 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Dec | 40 | 21 | 4.7 | 8 |
| Year | 59 | 37 | 49.3 | 87 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Greenfield #3, MA (130 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Northfield
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 263 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Northfield: 213 thunderstorm wind reports, 29 floods, 12 flash floods and 9 lightning strikes. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $26.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on July 21, 2022. July has had the most flash floods, 9 of 12. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 106 have had fewer than Northfield.
June 9, 2004: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Northfield — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.
July 6, 2019: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Northfield — 2 injured.
July 5, 2018: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Northfield — 1 injured, $5,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Franklin County, which includes Northfield, has been named in 22 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1985, 10 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Franklin County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $22.9 million a year, the 13th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $16.0 million (70%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Northfield
- Bernardston, MA5 mi
- Vernon, VT7 mi
- Turners Falls, MA7 mi
- Hinsdale, NH8 mi
- Winchester, NH9 mi
- Greenfield, MA9 mi
- Orange, MA10 mi
- Montague, MA11 mi
- Brattleboro, VT14 mi
- Athol, MA14 mi
- Shelburne Falls, MA15 mi
- Swanzey, NH15 mi
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