NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Winchester, NH
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
39 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Winchester, New Hampshire since 1851, 6 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Isaias in 2020. Since 1950, 41 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 6
- Tropical storms
- 33
- Tornadoes
- 41
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
94 deaths in all
What the records show for Winchester
The strongest storm to pass near Winchester was Carol in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 98 mph winds when its centre passed 41 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Gloria in 1985, whose centre came within 10 miles. The record near Winchester begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Isaias in 2020, a tropical storm 71 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 39 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Winchester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 72% of the 142 New Hampshire cities on this site. The strongest of the 41 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 23 miles, and it killed 94 people. Of the 41, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on June 23, 2024. Winchester has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 91% of the 142 New Hampshire cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 33 times since 1970, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Of the 142 New Hampshire cities, 65% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Winchester.
Compare Winchester's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Winchester
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 10 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 49 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 41 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 2 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 35 mi | Category 1 (84 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormOct 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 5 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 8 | 59 mi | Category 2 (97 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 48 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1851 | Unnamed 1851 stormOct 19 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Winchester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Winchester
By decade
- 2020s3
- 2010s1
- 2000s1
- 1990s5
- 1980s8(1 EF3+)
- 1970s6
- 1960s9(1 EF3+)
- 1950s8(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 9, 1953 | F4 | 23 mi | 34.9 mi | 94 / 1228 |
| Jun 22, 1981 | F3 | 25 mi | 7.1 mi | 0 / 3 |
| May 20, 1963 | F3 | 15 mi | 14 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 2006 | F2 | 16 mi | 2.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 27, 1972 | F2 | 21 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 9, 1972 | F2 | 16 mi | 9.7 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Jun 6, 1969 | F2 | 11 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 13, 1963 | F2 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 11, 1958 | F2 | 16 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 23, 2024 | EF1 | 15 mi | 3.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 27, 2023 | EF1 | 9 mi | 12.65 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 18, 2022 | EF1 | 12 mi | 0.36 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 41, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Winchester
The Storm Prediction Center has 33 hail reports within 10 miles of Winchester since 1970, made on 30 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on August 17, 1970. The most recent report is from September 6, 2025. July has the most reports, 12.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Winchester
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Tully Lake, MA, 11 miles southeast of Winchester at 680 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 14°F. October is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 47.6 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 55% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 47.6 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 39 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 75°F and 4.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 18 days a year, almost all from May to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 159 nights a year. Snowfall averages 52.2 inches a year, most of it in January. That 47.6 inches is more than at 27 of the 39 New Hampshire stations used on this site (69%). Swanzey, 7 miles north, has its own station (Keene, NH): 46.3 inches a year, 1.3 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 85°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 33 | 14 | 3.6 | 8 | 14.3 |
| Feb | 37 | 15 | 2.9 | 7 | 12.5 |
| Mar | 45 | 24 | 3.9 | 7 | 9.4 |
| Apr | 59 | 36 | 3.6 | 7 | 3.0 |
| May | 71 | 47 | 3.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jun | 80 | 57 | 4.5 | 8 | 0.0 |
| Jul | 85 | 62 | 4.6 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Aug | 83 | 60 | 4.3 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Sep | 75 | 52 | 4.3 | 6 | 0.0 |
| Oct | 62 | 41 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 |
| Nov | 49 | 31 | 3.6 | 6 | 1.2 |
| Dec | 38 | 22 | 4.1 | 7 | 11.8 |
| Year | 60 | 38 | 47.6 | 85 | 52.2 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Tully Lake, MA (680 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Winchester
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 175 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Winchester: 149 thunderstorm wind reports, 14 flash floods, 6 floods and 6 lightning strikes. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.4 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on July 3, 1997. July has had the most flash floods, 13 of 14. Of the 141 New Hampshire cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 96 have had fewer than Winchester.
July 19, 2010: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Winchester — 1 injured.
July 18, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Winchester — $200,000 damage.
July 18, 2021: flood 7 miles from the centre of Winchester — $120,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Winchester's ZIP code 03470 have filed 18 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1981, and were paid $118,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 11% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 60 New Hampshire cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 18 have fewer than Winchester.
Cheshire County, which includes Winchester, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 19 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 severe storms, 8 floods, 7 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms and Flooding, on September 14, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cheshire County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $27.3 million a year, the 7th highest of 10 New Hampshire counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $20.3 million (74%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.