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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Oyster Bay, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

50 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Oyster Bay, New York since 1851, 10 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 33 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
10

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
33

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Oyster Bay

The strongest storm to pass near Oyster Bay was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph winds when its centre passed 33 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 16 miles. The record near Oyster Bay begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 31 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 50 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Oyster Bay has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 80% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 33 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 6 times; the most recent, on July 12, 2006, came within 18 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 33, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 17 have come since 2000. July and August have had the most tornadoes, 9 each. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Oyster Bay has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 63% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 45 times since 1979, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Oyster Bay has more hail reports within 10 miles than 55% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Oyster Bay's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Oyster Bay

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Oyster Bay, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 231 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 943 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 475 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1161 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 844 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2817 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 711 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 472 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1712 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 132 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2716 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2445 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1015 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 227 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2818 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1116 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1521 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1234 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 303 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1916 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3165 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 147 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1554 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2133 miCategory 3 (120 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 927 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1922 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3018 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1737 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 427 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3063 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1546 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1640 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1413 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 168 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2439 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1034 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2961 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2416 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1222 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2236 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2435 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1972 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 540 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 305 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 266 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3028 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1931 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 352 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28overheadTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1665 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Oyster Bay: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Oyster Bay

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s10
  • 2000s4
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s9
Strongest tornadoes near Oyster Bay, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 12, 2006F218 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Sep 7, 1998F217 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F214 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1971F217 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F212 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F221 mi2 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF113 mi4 mi1 / 1
Oct 2, 2018EF117 mi3.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF124 mi4.28 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF120 mi0.87 mi0 / 7
Jul 18, 2007EF119 mi0.67 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F16 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 33, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Oyster Bay

The Storm Prediction Center has 45 hail reports within 10 miles of Oyster Bay since 1979, made on 27 separate days. Of these, 17 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 23, 2015. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. July has the most reports, 15.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Oyster Bay

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Centerport, NY, 8 miles east of Oyster Bay at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 25°F. September is the wettest at 4.7 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 48.5 inches. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (24.9 of 48.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 50 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 74°F and 4.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 88 nights a year. That 48.5 inches is more than at 111 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (81%). Locust Valley, 4 miles west, has its own station (Mineola, NY): 45.4 inches a year, 3.1 less than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 13 miles west, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 13 miles from Oyster Bay, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Centerport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inWater °F
Jan38253.740
Feb40253.138
Mar47314.242
Apr60414.148
May70513.957
Jun78604.365
Jul83663.871
Aug81654.374
Sep74594.772
Oct63494.363
Nov52393.554
Dec43314.644
Year614548.556

Averages for 1991–2020 at Centerport, NY (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Oyster Bay

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 243 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Oyster Bay: 138 thunderstorm wind reports, 84 flash floods, 12 floods, 8 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 0 people and injured 8, and the NWS estimated $18.0 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 78 mph, on September 1, 2021. August has had the most flash floods, 40 of 84. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 619 have had fewer than Oyster Bay.

  • July 27, 2008: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Oyster Bay — 5 injured.

  • July 18, 2012: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Oyster Bay — 2 injured, $10,000 damage.

  • June 2, 2019: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Oyster Bay — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Oyster Bay's ZIP code 11771 have filed 111 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.5 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 36 claims (32% of all) and $2.1 million, then Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 15 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 13. 77% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 395 have fewer than Oyster Bay.

Flood insurance claims in Oyster Bay by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy201236$2.1 million
Hurricane Irene201115$44,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199213$103,000

Nassau County, which includes Oyster Bay, has been named in 31 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 4 floods, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Nassau County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes, inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.6 million a year, the 5th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $183.9 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Oyster Bay