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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pass Christian, MS

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

70 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pass Christian, Mississippi since 1851, 23 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Francine in 2024. Since 1950, 157 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 7 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
23

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
47

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
157

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
7

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Pass Christian

The strongest storm to pass near Pass Christian was Camille in 1969, a Category 5 hurricane with 170 mph winds when its centre passed 9 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1860, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Pass Christian begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Francine in 2024, a tropical storm 62 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 8 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 70 systems, 16 have come since 2000. Pass Christian has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site. The highest rating among the 157 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 7 times; the most recent, on May 19, 1980, came within 3 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on October 30, 1967, killed 4 people. Of the 157, 20 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 82 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 36. The most recent tornado was on April 10, 2024. Pass Christian has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 66% of the 232 Mississippi cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 37 times since 1984, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 232 Mississippi cities, 80% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Pass Christian.

Compare Pass Christian's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pass Christian

Map of the 70 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Pass Christian, Mississippi, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Camille 1969, unnamed 1860, Katrina 2005.

Of the 70 tracks on the map, 29 were moving northeast as they passed Pass Christian, 21 north and 11 northwest. Camille (1969), the strongest pass, was heading northwest and came ashore 9 miles southwest of Pass Christian. Within 75 miles of Pass Christian, 32 of the 70 came ashore, 16 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 18 came near Pass Christian: 6.0 a decade, against 3.6 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Pass Christian, Mississippi, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024FrancineSep 1262 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
2021ClaudetteJun 1937 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2020ZetaOct 2922 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 3
2020CristobalJun 854 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2019OlgaOct 2672 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2018GordonSep 539 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 816 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
2011LeeSep 538 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2009IdaNov 1056 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
2005KatrinaAug 2920 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 5
2005CindyJul 63 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2003BillJul 151 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2002IsidoreSep 2636 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
2002HannaSep 1438 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2002BerthaAug 559 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1123 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2822 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 1849 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1988FlorenceSep 1050 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1988BerylAug 847 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1985JuanOct 3163 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 24 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1354 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 4
1979BobJul 1162 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1969CamilleAug 189 miCategory 5 (170 mph)Category 5
1964HildaOct 422 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1516 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 3
1956FlossySep 2470 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1955Unnamed 1955 stormAug 2724 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1955BrendaAug 133 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1948Unnamed 1948 stormSep 427 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 1954 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 841 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1045 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 262 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 2755 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormOct 1622 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 157 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 21overheadTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1816 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 2621 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 548 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 3052 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1814 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1450 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1367 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1232 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2121 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2733 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1525 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1327 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1629 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 855 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 220 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 4
1893Unnamed 1893 stormSep 749 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1892Unnamed 1892 stormSep 127 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2357 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 1916 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1433 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2620 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 356 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 724 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1949 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormJul 1116 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormOct 121 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormSep 15overheadCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 1210 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1562 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1855Unnamed 1855 stormSep 164 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2642 miCategory 3 (114 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pass Christian: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pass Christian

By decade

  • 2020s37
  • 2010s24
  • 2000s21
  • 1990s15
  • 1980s23(4 EF3+)
  • 1970s23
  • 1960s10(3 EF3+)
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Pass Christian, Mississippi
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Oct 30, 1967F311 mi2 mi4 / 17
May 19, 1980F35 mi10.6 mi0 / 4
May 19, 1980F33 mi13.1 mi0 / 8
May 16, 1980F37 mi11.5 mi0 / 0
Apr 13, 1980F310 mi15.9 mi0 / 25
Nov 3, 1968F311 mi2 mi0 / 5
Apr 18, 1966F322 mi23.8 mi0 / 5
Apr 12, 1994F215 mi2 mi2 / 16
Apr 10, 2024EF221 mi7.85 mi0 / 0
Apr 10, 2024EF223 mi10.98 mi0 / 0
Nov 24, 2004F212 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Mar 3, 1988F222 mi1.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 157, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Pass Christian

The Storm Prediction Center has 37 hail reports within 10 miles of Pass Christian since 1984, made on 32 separate days. Of these, 27 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 10 days, most recently March 12, 2023. The most recent report is from April 10, 2024. March has the most reports, 10.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Pass Christian

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Waveland, MS, 9 miles southwest of Pass Christian at 8 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 74°F; January is the coolest, at 59°F and 42°F. July is the wettest at 7.7 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 65.0 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (33.4 of 65.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 70 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (32); a normal September there has highs of 86°F and 5.7 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 47 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 17 nights a year. That 65.0 inches is more than at 79 of the 87 Mississippi stations used on this site (91%). Long Beach, 6 miles east, has its own station (Gulfport Naval Ctr, MS): 68.3 inches a year, 3.3 more than here, and an August average high of 90°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bay Waveland Yacht Club, MS, 5 miles southwest, averaged 87°F in July and August and 54°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Bay Waveland tide gauge, 5 miles from Pass Christian, has risen 1.81 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1978 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 112 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Waveland, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan59425.8754
Feb63444.7659
Mar69515.3566
Apr75585.6572
May82665.8579
Jun87726.5984
Jul89747.71087
Aug89745.9887
Sep86705.7683
Oct78593.5475
Nov68494.1567
Dec61434.4659
Year755965.07673

Averages for 1991–2020 at Waveland, MS (8 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bay Waveland Yacht Club, MS, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Mississippi weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pass Christian

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 111 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pass Christian: 65 thunderstorm wind reports, 38 flash floods, 4 lightning strikes, 2 floods and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 1 person and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $1.7 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on April 2, 2009. June has had the most flash floods, 14 of 38. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 193 have had fewer than Pass Christian.

  • March 28, 2009: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Pass Christian — 1 killed, $750,000 damage.

  • August 29, 2012: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Pass Christian — $500,000 damage.

  • May 17, 2016: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Pass Christian — $150,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Pass Christian's ZIP code 39571 have filed 4,603 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $470.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Katrina in 2005: 2,823 claims (61% of all) and $452.8 million, then Tropical Storm Isidore in 2002 with 341 and Hurricane Zeta in 2020 with 253. 87% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 133 Mississippi cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 129 have fewer than Pass Christian.

Flood insurance claims in Pass Christian by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Katrina20052,823$452.8 million
Tropical Storm Isidore2002341$4.4 million
Hurricane Zeta2020253$1.4 million
Hurricane Gustav2008170$1.0 million
Hurricane Isaac2012155$738,000
Hurricane Georges1998118$269,000

Harrison County, which includes Pass Christian, has been named in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 24 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 winter storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Arthur, on August 3, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Harrison County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Moderate for hail, inland flooding and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $154.6 million a year, the highest of 82 Mississippi counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $86.6 million (56%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Pass Christian