NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Picayune, MS
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
73 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Picayune, Mississippi since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Francine in 2024. Since 1950, 179 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 20
- Tropical storms
- 53
- Tornadoes
- 179
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
no recorded deaths
What the records show for Picayune
The strongest storm to pass near Picayune was Camille in 1969, a Category 4 hurricane with 145 mph winds when its centre passed 8 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Zeta in 2020, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Picayune begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Francine in 2024, a tropical storm 37 miles away. The busiest decade was the 2000s, with 7 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 73 systems, 16 have come since 2000. Picayune has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site. The highest rating among the 179 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on December 25, 2012, came within 9 miles. Of the 179, 10 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 109 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 42. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Picayune has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 78% of the 232 Mississippi cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 34 times since 1968, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Of the 232 Mississippi cities, 84% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Picayune.
Compare Picayune's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Picayune
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | FrancineSep 12 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 2 |
| 2021 | IdaAug 30 | 64 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ClaudetteJun 19 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2020 | ZetaOct 29 | 3 mi | Category 1 (94 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2020 | CristobalJun 8 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2019 | OlgaOct 26 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2018 | GordonSep 5 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2017 | NateOct 8 | 41 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2011 | LeeSep 5 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2005 | KatrinaAug 29 | 4 mi | Category 3 (110 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2005 | CindyJul 6 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | BillJul 1 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2002 | IsidoreSep 26 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2002 | HannaSep 14 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2002 | BerthaAug 5 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 11 | overhead | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1998 | GeorgesSep 29 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1997 | DannyJul 18 | 69 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1988 | FlorenceSep 10 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1988 | BerylAug 9 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | ElenaSep 2 | 6 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1979 | FredericSep 13 | 72 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | BobJul 11 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1969 | CamilleAug 18 | 8 mi | Category 4 (145 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1964 | HildaOct 4 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | EthelSep 16 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1957 | EstherSep 18 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1956 | Unnamed 1956 stormJun 13 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | Unnamed 1955 stormAug 27 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | BrendaAug 1 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormSep 4 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1948 | Unnamed 1948 stormSep 4 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 19 | 53 mi | Category 2 (101 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormSep 8 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 10 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1939 | Unnamed 1939 stormSep 26 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1936 | Unnamed 1936 stormJul 28 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormOct 16 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1 | 74 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1926 | Unnamed 1926 stormSep 21 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 18 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormJun 26 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 6 | 62 mi | Category 1 (83 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormSep 30 | 27 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1914 | Unnamed 1914 stormSep 18 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormSep 14 | 72 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1912 | Unnamed 1912 stormJun 13 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1911 | Unnamed 1911 stormAug 12 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1907 | Unnamed 1907 stormSep 21 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1906 | Unnamed 1906 stormSep 27 | 53 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1905 | Unnamed 1905 stormOct 10 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1901 | Unnamed 1901 stormAug 15 | 51 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 13 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormAug 16 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormAug 8 | 66 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 2 | 45 mi | Category 2 (109 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormSep 7 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1892 | Unnamed 1892 stormSep 12 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1890 | Unnamed 1890 stormAug 27 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1887 | Unnamed 1887 stormJun 14 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 15 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1885 | Unnamed 1885 stormSep 26 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormOct 7 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormSep 1 | 63 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormSep 19 | 66 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormJul 11 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 5 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormOct 1 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormSep 15 | 25 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1860 | Unnamed 1860 stormAug 12 | 34 mi | Category 3 (115 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1855 | Unnamed 1855 stormSep 16 | 22 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1852 | Unnamed 1852 stormAug 26 | 67 mi | Category 3 (112 mph) | Category 3 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Picayune: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Picayune
By decade
- 2020s41
- 2010s34(2 EF3+)
- 2000s34
- 1990s25
- 1980s17(1 EF3+)
- 1970s19
- 1960s4
- 1950s5
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 25, 2012 | EF3 | 9 mi | 24.05 mi | 0 / 8 |
| May 26, 2011 | EF3 | 19 mi | 6.06 mi | 0 / 4 |
| May 19, 1980 | F3 | 23 mi | 13.1 mi | 0 / 8 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | 12 mi | 7.85 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Apr 10, 2024 | EF2 | 15 mi | 10.98 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 1, 2018 | EF2 | 22 mi | 10.87 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Mar 9, 2011 | EF2 | 15 mi | 1.86 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Nov 24, 2004 | F2 | 15 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 4 |
| Nov 21, 1997 | F2 | 24 mi | 9 mi | 0 / 43 |
| Feb 19, 1996 | F2 | 20 mi | 23 mi | 0 / 10 |
| Nov 16, 1987 | F2 | 11 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 15, 1987 | F2 | 1 mi | 3 mi | 0 / 2 |
The strongest 12 of 179, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Picayune
The Storm Prediction Center has 34 hail reports within 10 miles of Picayune since 1968, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 19 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on March 31, 2005. The most recent report is from June 19, 2023. March has the most reports, 7.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Picayune
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Picayune, MS, 2 miles west of Picayune at 64 feet. July and August are the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 62°F and 38°F. June is the wettest at 6.6 inches of precipitation on average and November the driest at 4.3 inches; the year adds up to 66.8 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 50% of the year's precipitation (33.7 of 66.8 inches). September has brought the most of the 73 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (33); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 71 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 31 nights a year. That 66.8 inches is more than at 81 of the 87 Mississippi stations used on this site (93%). Pearl River, LA, 11 miles southwest, has its own station (Slidell Airport, LA): 61.9 inches a year, 4.9 less than here, and a July average high of 91°F against 92°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bay Waveland Yacht Club, MS, 25 miles southeast, averaged 87°F in July and August and 54°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Bay Waveland tide gauge, 25 miles from Picayune, has risen 1.81 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1978 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.1 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 112 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 62 | 38 | 6.4 | 8 | 54 |
| Feb | 66 | 41 | 4.9 | 6 | 59 |
| Mar | 72 | 47 | 5.2 | 6 | 66 |
| Apr | 78 | 53 | 5.9 | 5 | 72 |
| May | 85 | 61 | 5.0 | 5 | 79 |
| Jun | 89 | 68 | 6.6 | 9 | 84 |
| Jul | 92 | 71 | 6.5 | 10 | 87 |
| Aug | 91 | 71 | 6.4 | 9 | 87 |
| Sep | 88 | 66 | 4.9 | 7 | 83 |
| Oct | 81 | 55 | 5.0 | 4 | 75 |
| Nov | 71 | 45 | 4.3 | 5 | 67 |
| Dec | 65 | 40 | 5.7 | 7 | 59 |
| Year | 78 | 55 | 66.8 | 81 | 73 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Picayune, MS (64 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bay Waveland Yacht Club, MS, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Picayune
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 85 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Picayune: 57 thunderstorm wind reports, 27 flash floods and 1 flood. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $7.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 70 mph, on March 9, 2011. June has had the most flash floods, 13 of 27. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 168 have had fewer than Picayune.
August 14, 1999: thunderstorm wind in Picayune — 2 injured, $50,000 damage.
October 29, 2002: thunderstorm wind 1 mile from the centre of Picayune — $5.0 million damage.
NWS: “A severe thunderstorms produced damaging thunderstorm winds gusts across southern Pearl River County, particularly in the vicinity of Picayune.”
August 29, 2012: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Picayune — $1.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Picayune's ZIP code 39466 have filed 642 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $11.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Katrina in 2005: 104 claims (16% of all) and $2.2 million, then Hurricane Isaac in 2012 with 100 and Flooding in 1983 with 48. 52% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 133 Mississippi cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 113 have fewer than Picayune.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Katrina2005 | 104 | $2.2 million |
| Hurricane Isaac2012 | 100 | $3.7 million |
| Flooding1983 | 48 | $705,000 |
| 2026-06-Arthur-TS2026 | 22 | $1.1 million |
| Late winter severe storms2016 | 17 | $349,000 |
| Tropical Storm Allison2001 | 16 | $89,000 |
Pearl River County, which includes Picayune, has been named in 37 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 23 of them major disasters (by incident: 22 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Tropical Storm Arthur, on August 3, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Pearl River County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, inland flooding, strong wind, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail; Very Low for coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $43.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 82 Mississippi counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $23.4 million (53%), is from hurricanes.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.