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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pelham, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

46 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pelham, New York since 1851, 7 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 42 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
7

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
39

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
42

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

2 deaths in all

What the records show for Pelham

The strongest storm to pass near Pelham was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 119 mph winds when its centre passed 47 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Pelham begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 38 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 46 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Pelham has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 70% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 42 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 9 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 20 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 42, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 12. The most recent tornado was on November 13, 2021. Pelham has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 89% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 76 times since 1963, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Pelham has more hail reports within 10 miles than 85% of the 809 New York cities.

Compare Pelham's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pelham

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Pelham, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 238 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 956 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 461 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1155 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 856 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 282 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 722 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1725 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1310 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2731 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2459 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1030 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 226 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 283 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1131 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1534 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1249 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3016 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1921 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 136 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1567 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2147 miCategory 3 (119 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 942 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1930 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 304 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1750 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 416 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1557 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1674 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1653 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1427 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 155 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2453 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1047 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2949 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24overheadCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1134 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2229 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2447 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 551 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 299 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2617 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3013 miTropical storm (59 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1917 miTropical storm (49 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 366 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2813 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pelham: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pelham

By decade

  • 2020s2
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s4
  • 1970s13
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Pelham, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF220 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Jul 12, 2006F212 mi10.1 mi0 / 6
Sep 7, 1998F219 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F224 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 19, 1971F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F221 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F26 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F214 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF18 mi4 mi1 / 1
Oct 2, 2018EF123 mi3.76 mi0 / 0
Oct 2, 2018EF119 mi4.28 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 42, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Pelham

The Storm Prediction Center has 76 hail reports within 10 miles of Pelham since 1963, made on 44 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 3 inches (tea cup size), fell on August 1, 2011. The most recent report is from June 6, 2023. August has the most reports, 33.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Pelham

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Bronx, NY, 5 miles southwest of Pelham at 39 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 27°F. August is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.2 inches; the year adds up to 50.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (26.0 of 50.1 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 46 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 77°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 23 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 67 nights a year. That 50.1 inches is more than at 123 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (90%). Bronxville, 3 miles northwest, has its own station (Dobbs Ferry-Ardsley, NY): 51.3 inches a year, 1.2 more than here, and the same July average high, 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, 7 miles south, averaged 74°F in August and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Kings Point tide gauge, 7 miles from Pelham, has risen 1.08 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1931 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Bronx, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan40273.7640
Feb43293.2638
Mar50354.4742
Apr61444.0648
May72554.1857
Jun81644.6965
Jul86714.4671
Aug84694.8774
Sep77624.6672
Oct66514.1663
Nov54413.5654
Dec45334.7844
Year634850.18156

Averages for 1991–2020 at Bronx, NY (39 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Kings Point, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pelham

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 502 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pelham: 225 flash floods, 225 thunderstorm wind reports, 38 floods, 12 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 8 people and injured 26, and the NWS estimated $184.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on July 7, 2009. September has had the most flash floods, 64 of 225. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 768 have had fewer than Pelham.

  • August 12, 2021: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Pelham — 1 killed, 6 injured.

    NWS: “Six people were struck by lightning at Orchard Beach. They were all transported to the hospital.”

  • August 16, 1997: thunderstorm wind 2 miles from the centre of Pelham — 1 killed, 2 injured.

  • September 7, 1998: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Pelham — 1 killed, 2 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Pelham's ZIP code 10803 have filed 144 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 41 claims (28% of all) and $1.3 million, then Not a named storm in 1979 with 15 and April 2007 Nor'easter in 2007 with 14. 73% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 417 have fewer than Pelham.

Flood insurance claims in Pelham by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida202141$1.3 million
Not a named storm197915$52,000
April 2007 Nor'easter200714$79,000

Westchester County, which includes Pelham, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 11 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storm and Flooding, on January 30, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Westchester County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively High for hurricanes and inland flooding; Relatively Moderate for tornadoes, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $209.8 million a year, the 8th highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $147.9 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Pelham