NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Philadelphia, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
41 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 86 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 5
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 86
- EF3 or stronger
- 3
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
3 deaths in all
What the records show for Philadelphia
The strongest storm to pass near Philadelphia was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1904, whose centre came within 53 miles. The record near Philadelphia begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 5 miles away. Of the 41 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Philadelphia has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 86 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on September 1, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 86, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 30 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on August 10, 2023. Philadelphia has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 88% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 117 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Philadelphia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 92% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.
Compare Philadelphia's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Philadelphia
Of the 41 tracks on the map, 28 were moving northeast as they passed Philadelphia, 8 north and 3 east. Gloria (1985), the strongest pass, was heading northeast; its centre passed 74 miles southeast of Philadelphia. Within 75 miles of Philadelphia, 4 of the 41 came ashore, 2 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 10 came near Philadelphia: 3.3 a decade, against 2.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 74 mi | Category 1 (92 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 6 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 53 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 68 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 73 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 66 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 62 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 46 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Philadelphia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Check hail and hurricane history for any address
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Philadelphia
By decade
- 2020s17(2 EF3+)
- 2010s8
- 2000s5
- 1990s18
- 1980s16
- 1970s6
- 1960s8
- 1950s8(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | 18 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 13 mi | 12.37 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF3 | 11 mi | 3.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 9 mi | 8.28 mi | 1 / 2 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 11 mi | 20.77 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 21 mi | 0.47 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 10 mi | 5.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1989 | F2 | 4 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 24 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 5 |
| Jun 29, 1973 | F2 | 18 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 29, 1973 | F2 | 17 mi | 1.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 24, 1962 | F2 | 24 mi | 16.6 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 86, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Philadelphia
The Storm Prediction Center has 117 hail reports within 10 miles of Philadelphia since 1957, made on 71 separate days. Of these, 52 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 20, 2022. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 31.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Philadelphia
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Phila Franklin Inst, PA, 4 miles southwest of Philadelphia at 60 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 28°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (27.1 of 50.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 41 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 62 nights a year. Snowfall averages 16.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 136 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (92%). Cheltenham, 4 miles northeast, has its own station (Philadelphia NE Airport, PA): 45.0 inches a year, 5.9 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, 4 miles southeast, averaged 80°F in July and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 5 miles from Philadelphia, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 28 | 3.6 | 7 | 6.4 | 38 |
| Feb | 45 | 30 | 3.3 | 6 | 4.0 | 38 |
| Mar | 54 | 36 | 4.5 | 7 | 2.0 | 46 |
| Apr | 66 | 46 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.1 | 54 |
| May | 76 | 56 | 4.1 | 8 | 0.0 | 63 |
| Jun | 85 | 66 | 4.8 | 8 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Jul | 89 | 71 | 4.8 | 7 | 0.0 | 80 |
| Aug | 87 | 70 | 5.0 | 7 | 0.0 | 79 |
| Sep | 80 | 63 | 4.9 | 6 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Oct | 68 | 51 | 4.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 64 |
| Nov | 56 | 41 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.1 | 53 |
| Dec | 47 | 33 | 4.3 | 7 | 3.5 | 42 |
| Year | 66 | 49 | 50.9 | 82 | 16.1 | 59 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Phila Franklin Inst, PA (60 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Philadelphia
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,101 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Philadelphia: 715 thunderstorm wind reports, 244 flash floods, 115 floods, 18 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 8 people and injured 25, and the NWS estimated $163.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 94 mph, on June 18, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 80 of 244. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 780 have had fewer than Philadelphia.
December 19, 2025: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.
October 14, 2003: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 1 killed, 1 injured.
July 28, 2013: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 1 killed, 1 injured.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Philadelphia's 46 ZIP codes have filed 1,696 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $47.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isaias in 2020: 247 claims (15% of all) and $8.8 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 175 and Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 124. 47% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 550 have fewer than Philadelphia.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Isaias2020 | 247 | $8.8 million |
| Hurricane Floyd1999 | 175 | $5.6 million |
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 124 | $17.7 million |
| Hurricane Irene2011 | 71 | $2.7 million |
| Not a named storm1979 | 38 | $240,000 |
| Mid-spring storms2014 | 33 | $3.9 million |
Philadelphia County, which includes Philadelphia, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Philadelphia County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $667.1 million a year, the highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $266.1 million (40%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.