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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Philadelphia, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

41 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 86 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
5

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
86

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

3 deaths in all

What the records show for Philadelphia

The strongest storm to pass near Philadelphia was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 92 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1904, whose centre came within 53 miles. The record near Philadelphia begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 5 miles away. Of the 41 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Philadelphia has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 86 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on September 1, 2021, killed 1 person. Of the 86, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 30 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 21. The most recent tornado was on August 10, 2023. Philadelphia has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 88% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 117 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Philadelphia has more hail reports within 10 miles than 92% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.

Compare Philadelphia's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Philadelphia

Map of the 41 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Gloria 1985, unnamed 1893, unnamed 1894.

Of the 41 tracks on the map, 28 were moving northeast as they passed Philadelphia, 8 north and 3 east. Gloria (1985), the strongest pass, was heading northeast; its centre passed 74 miles southeast of Philadelphia. Within 75 miles of Philadelphia, 4 of the 41 came ashore, 2 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 10 came near Philadelphia: 3.3 a decade, against 2.1 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 25 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 963 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 421 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1043 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 868 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2012SandyOct 3023 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
2011IreneAug 2848 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 627 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1657 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1992DanielleSep 2648 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1985GloriaSep 2774 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2835 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1558 miTropical storm (61 mph)Tropical storm
1960BrendaJul 3041 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1922 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 138 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 365 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 196 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 355 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3037 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1769 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 425 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1553 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1612 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1670 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1468 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 133 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1073 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2942 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2466 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1141 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2263 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2453 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2362 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 546 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2929 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2627 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3050 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1921 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2839 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Philadelphia: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Philadelphia

By decade

  • 2020s17(2 EF3+)
  • 2010s8
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s18
  • 1980s16
  • 1970s6
  • 1960s8
  • 1950s8(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 22, 1955F318 mi9.6 mi1 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF313 mi12.37 mi0 / 2
Jul 29, 2021EF311 mi3.4 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF29 mi8.28 mi1 / 2
Aug 4, 2020EF211 mi20.77 mi0 / 18
Oct 31, 2019EF221 mi0.47 mi0 / 2
May 31, 1998F210 mi5.6 mi0 / 0
Jun 9, 1989F24 mi2 mi0 / 1
Sep 5, 1979F224 mi2.5 mi0 / 5
Jun 29, 1973F218 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Jun 29, 1973F217 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
May 24, 1962F224 mi16.6 mi0 / 1

The strongest 12 of 86, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Philadelphia

The Storm Prediction Center has 117 hail reports within 10 miles of Philadelphia since 1957, made on 71 separate days. Of these, 52 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 20, 2022. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. July has the most reports, 31.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Philadelphia since 2019 →

Weather by month in Philadelphia

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Phila Franklin Inst, PA, 4 miles southwest of Philadelphia at 60 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 89°F and low of 71°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 28°F. August is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.3 inches; the year adds up to 50.9 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (27.1 of 50.9 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 41 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 80°F and 4.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 40 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 62 nights a year. Snowfall averages 16.1 inches a year, most of it in January. That 50.9 inches is more than at 136 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (92%). Cheltenham, 4 miles northeast, has its own station (Philadelphia NE Airport, PA): 45.0 inches a year, 5.9 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 89°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, 4 miles southeast, averaged 80°F in July and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 5 miles from Philadelphia, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Phila Franklin Inst, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan42283.676.438
Feb45303.364.038
Mar54364.572.046
Apr66464.070.154
May76564.180.063
Jun85664.880.073
Jul89714.870.080
Aug87705.070.079
Sep80634.960.073
Oct68514.260.064
Nov56413.460.153
Dec47334.373.542
Year664950.98216.159

Averages for 1991–2020 at Phila Franklin Inst, PA (60 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Philadelphia

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 1,101 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Philadelphia: 715 thunderstorm wind reports, 244 flash floods, 115 floods, 18 lightning strikes and 9 heavy rain events. They killed 8 people and injured 25, and the NWS estimated $163.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 94 mph, on June 18, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 80 of 244. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 780 have had fewer than Philadelphia.

  • December 19, 2025: thunderstorm wind 4 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.

  • October 14, 2003: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 1 killed, 1 injured.

  • July 28, 2013: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Philadelphia — 1 killed, 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Philadelphia's 46 ZIP codes have filed 1,696 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $47.6 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Isaias in 2020: 247 claims (15% of all) and $8.8 million, then Hurricane Floyd in 1999 with 175 and Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 124. 47% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 550 have fewer than Philadelphia.

Flood insurance claims in Philadelphia by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Isaias2020247$8.8 million
Hurricane Floyd1999175$5.6 million
Hurricane Ida2021124$17.7 million
Hurricane Irene201171$2.7 million
Not a named storm197938$240,000
Mid-spring storms201433$3.9 million

Philadelphia County, which includes Philadelphia, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 5 floods, 4 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Philadelphia County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail, coastal flooding, strong wind and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $667.1 million a year, the highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $266.1 million (40%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Philadelphia