NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cheltenham, PA
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
41 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cheltenham, Pennsylvania since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 93 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 5 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 5
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 93
- EF3 or stronger
- 5
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Cheltenham
The strongest storm to pass near Cheltenham was Gloria in 1985, a Category 1 hurricane with 91 mph winds when its centre passed 74 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1904, whose centre came within 55 miles. The record near Cheltenham begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 8 miles away. Of the 41 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Cheltenham has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 98% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The highest rating among the 93 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3 or EF3, reached 5 times; the most recent, on September 1, 2021, came within 17 miles. The deadliest, an F3 on July 27, 1994, killed 3 people. Of the 93, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 35 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 24. The most recent tornado was on June 14, 2024. Cheltenham has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 96% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 111 times since 1957, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Cheltenham has more hail reports within 10 miles than 91% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cheltenham
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (64 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 10 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (72 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 74 mi | Category 1 (91 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 59 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 3 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 55 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 74 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 64 mi | Category 1 (89 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 42 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 62 mi | Category 1 (85 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 21 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cheltenham: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cheltenham
By decade
- 2020s21(2 EF3+)
- 2010s8
- 2000s6
- 1990s23(1 EF3+)
- 1980s15
- 1970s4
- 1960s8(1 EF3+)
- 1950s8(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 25 mi | 2 mi | 3 / 25 |
| Mar 22, 1955 | F3 | 19 mi | 9.6 mi | 1 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF3 | 17 mi | 12.37 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF3 | 7 mi | 3.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 24, 1960 | F3 | 23 mi | 12.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 8 mi | 8.28 mi | 1 / 2 |
| Jul 29, 2021 | EF2 | 21 mi | 6.31 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 7 mi | 20.77 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF2 | 24 mi | 0.47 mi | 0 / 2 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 6 mi | 5.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jun 9, 1989 | F2 | 8 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 1 |
| Aug 17, 1988 | F2 | 22 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 93, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Cheltenham
The Storm Prediction Center has 111 hail reports within 10 miles of Cheltenham since 1957, made on 68 separate days. Of these, 48 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on May 20, 2022. The most recent report is from May 3, 2025. May has the most reports, 28.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Cheltenham
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Philadelphia NE Airport, PA, 5 miles east of Cheltenham at 100 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 88°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 42°F and 27°F. September is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.6 inches; the year adds up to 45.0 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 53% of the year's precipitation (23.7 of 45.0 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 41 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 79°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 88 nights a year. That 45.0 inches is more than at 76 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (51%). Philadelphia, 4 miles southwest, has its own station (Phila Franklin Inst, PA): 50.9 inches a year, 5.9 more than here, and a July average high of 89°F against 88°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, 6 miles south, averaged 80°F in July and 38°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July. Sea level at the Philadelphia tide gauge, 9 miles from Cheltenham, has risen 1.24 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1900 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 42 | 27 | 3.3 | 6 | 38 |
| Feb | 45 | 28 | 2.6 | 5 | 38 |
| Mar | 53 | 35 | 4.0 | 6 | 46 |
| Apr | 65 | 44 | 3.8 | 7 | 54 |
| May | 75 | 54 | 3.6 | 7 | 63 |
| Jun | 83 | 64 | 3.9 | 8 | 73 |
| Jul | 88 | 69 | 4.3 | 7 | 80 |
| Aug | 86 | 68 | 4.2 | 6 | 79 |
| Sep | 79 | 60 | 4.5 | 6 | 73 |
| Oct | 68 | 48 | 3.6 | 6 | 64 |
| Nov | 57 | 38 | 3.2 | 6 | 53 |
| Dec | 47 | 31 | 4.0 | 7 | 42 |
| Year | 66 | 47 | 45.0 | 75 | 59 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Philadelphia NE Airport, PA (100 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Bridesburg, PA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cheltenham
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 969 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cheltenham: 628 thunderstorm wind reports, 230 flash floods, 88 floods, 13 lightning strikes and 10 heavy rain events. They killed 6 people and injured 24, and the NWS estimated $221.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 94 mph, on June 18, 2000. July has had the most flash floods, 83 of 230. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 772 have had fewer than Cheltenham.
December 19, 2025: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Cheltenham — 2 killed, $20,000 damage.
July 13, 2010: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Cheltenham — 1 killed.
May 30, 2016: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Cheltenham — 1 killed.
NWS: “42 feet at 815Z. It was below flood stage by 830Z.”
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Cheltenham's ZIP code 19012 have filed 27 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $171,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 37% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 170 have fewer than Cheltenham.
Montgomery County, which includes Cheltenham, has been named in 29 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 8 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 10, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Montgomery County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $296.7 million a year, the 3rd highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $192.6 million (65%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Cheltenham
- Elkins Park, PA1 mi
- Jenkintown, PA3 mi
- Wyncote, PA3 mi
- Philadelphia, PA4 mi
- Glenside, PA5 mi
- Abington, PA5 mi
- Huntingdon Valley, PA5 mi
- Oreland, PA6 mi
- Palmyra, NJ6 mi
- Willow Grove, PA6 mi
- Flourtown, PA7 mi
- Dresher, PA7 mi
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