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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Plymouth, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

62 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Plymouth, Massachusetts since 1851, 14 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 20 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
14

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
48

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
20

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Plymouth

The strongest storm to pass near Plymouth was Edna in 1954, a Category 2 hurricane with 109 mph winds when its centre passed 21 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1904, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Plymouth begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 71 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 8 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 62 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Plymouth has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The highest rating among the 20 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on August 28, 1970, came within 25 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on September 7, 1958, killed 1 person. Of the 20, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 6 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 85% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Plymouth. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 25 times since 1999, with stones up to 2.25 inches. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 86% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Plymouth.

Compare Plymouth's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Plymouth

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Plymouth, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021WandaOct 2771 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2021IdaSep 248 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2270 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 919 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 816 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 732 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 425 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2149 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1765 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 4
1996JosephineOct 940 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1455 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1918 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1973AlfaAug 170 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1972CarrieSep 369 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 142 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2623 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1565 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1258 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 4
1959CindyJul 116 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1965 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 1121 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3159 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 3
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 457 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2159 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1520 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 2021 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1772 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2658 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 199 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormAug 1071 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2116 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1754 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 561 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 265 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3146 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 30overheadTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 155 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1736 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2449 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 103 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1063 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2524 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1262 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2642 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1230 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2226 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2157 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2371 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2343 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1919 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2460 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 522 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1875Unnamed 1875 stormOct 1575 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3074 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 276 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 413 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 843 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 343 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2869 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1655 miCategory 1 (76 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1951 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Plymouth: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Plymouth

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s3
  • 1990s1
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Plymouth, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 28, 1970F225 mi1 mi0 / 0
Nov 18, 1967F215 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF118 mi0.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF125 mi5.52 mi0 / 0
Jul 10, 1989F124 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Sep 16, 1986F122 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 1977F123 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 9, 1968F123 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1968F120 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 4, 1964F115 mi2.3 mi0 / 0
Sep 7, 1958F012 mi0.1 mi1 / 1
Aug 8, 2023EF019 mi1.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 20, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Plymouth

The Storm Prediction Center has 25 hail reports within 10 miles of Plymouth since 1999, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 8 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.25 inches, fell on August 16, 2008. The most recent report is from July 23, 2021. July has the most reports, 10.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Plymouth

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Plymouth Municipal Airport, MA, 6 miles west of Plymouth at 149 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 62°F; January is the coolest, at 38°F and 20°F. March is the wettest at 5.0 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 48.1 inches over 81 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 49% of the year's precipitation (23.8 of 48.1 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 62 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 9 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 127 nights a year. That 48.1 inches is more than at 27 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (42%). East Wareham, 8 miles south, has its own station (E Wareham, MA): 51.3 inches a year, 3.2 more than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 82°F.

Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 26 miles from Plymouth, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Plymouth Municipal Airport, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"
Jan38203.87
Feb40213.06
Mar46275.07
Apr57364.47
May67463.58
Jun76553.87
Jul82623.45
Aug80613.56
Sep73533.86
Oct63424.87
Nov53334.57
Dec43264.68
Year604048.181

Averages for 1991–2020 at Plymouth Municipal Airport, MA (149 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Plymouth

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 50 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Plymouth: 20 thunderstorm wind reports, 15 floods, 7 flash floods, 7 lightning strikes and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 1 person and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $349,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 74 mph, on June 1, 2007. September has had the most flash floods, 4 of 7. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 69 have had fewer than Plymouth.

  • September 8, 2010: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Plymouth — 1 killed.

  • August 2, 2008: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Plymouth — 1 injured, $500 damage.

  • September 12, 2009: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Plymouth — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Plymouth's ZIP code 02360 have filed 290 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $7.8 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 73 claims (25% of all) and $1.8 million, then Flooding in 1987 with 24 and December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 18. 44% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 202 have fewer than Plymouth.

Flood insurance claims in Plymouth by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm199173$1.8 million
Flooding198724$353,000
December Storm - Nor'easter199218$298,000

Plymouth County, which includes Plymouth, has been named in 32 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 7 severe storms, 6 snowstorms, 5 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm, on April 18, 2022. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Plymouth County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $114.3 million a year, the 6th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $71.4 million (62%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Plymouth