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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sandwich, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

66 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sandwich, Massachusetts since 1851, 17 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 16 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
17

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
49

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
16

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Sandwich

The strongest storm to pass near Sandwich was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 75 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 5 miles. The record near Sandwich begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 61 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 66 systems, 9 have come since 2000. Sandwich has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 16 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on August 28, 1970; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an F0 on September 7, 1958, killed 1 person. Of the 16, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 88% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Sandwich. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 90% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Sandwich.

Compare Sandwich's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sandwich

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sandwich, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021WandaOct 2761 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2021IdaSep 235 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2268 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 932 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 828 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 745 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 437 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2136 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3127 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1996JosephineOct 928 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1468 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1930 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1988AlbertoAug 768 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1973AlfaAug 161 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1972CarrieSep 357 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1969GerdaSep 975 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 3
1967Unnamed 1967 stormJun 2172 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 148 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1961EstherSep 2615 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1960DonnaSep 1269 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 4
1959CindyJul 117 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1953 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 1110 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3168 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 446 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2146 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1532 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1971 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 208 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1760 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2646 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1913 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormAug 1059 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2126 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1766 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 570 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 257 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3157 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3011 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 158 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1748 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2460 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 109 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1074 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormOct 1471 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2512 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormNov 2770 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1249 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2631 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1243 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2239 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2145 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2360 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1271 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1163 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2334 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 196 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2469 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 59 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1875Unnamed 1875 stormOct 1563 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2719 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 45 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 852 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 354 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1665 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1959 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sandwich: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sandwich

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s5
  • 1990s1
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s3
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near Sandwich, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 28, 1970F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF118 mi0.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF121 mi2.77 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF114 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF113 mi5.52 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 1977F112 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 9, 1968F110 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 9, 1968F121 mi1 mi0 / 0
Sep 7, 1958F024 mi0.1 mi1 / 1
Aug 8, 2023EF07 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF014 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF017 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 16, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sandwich

The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of Sandwich since 1962, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 5 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently August 16, 2008. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. August has the most reports, 9.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Sandwich

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is E Wareham, MA, 10 miles west of Sandwich at 30 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 22°F. March is the wettest at 5.6 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.1 inches; the year adds up to 51.3 inches over 83 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 48% of the year's precipitation (24.4 of 51.3 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 66 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (21); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 4.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 4 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 116 nights a year. Snowfall averages 37.2 inches a year, most of it in January. That 51.3 inches is more than at 53 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (82%). East Sandwich, 3 miles east, has its own station (Hyannis, MA): 45.7 inches a year, 5.6 less than here, and a July average high of 78°F against 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Woods Hole, MA, 17 miles southwest, averaged 74°F in August and 36°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 17 miles from Sandwich, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39224.2812.939
Feb41223.779.236
Mar46285.677.340
Apr56374.671.347
May66483.870.056
Jun75573.760.066
Jul81643.150.073
Aug80633.660.074
Sep73554.560.071
Oct63445.070.063
Nov53354.570.254
Dec44275.096.345
Year604251.38337.255

Averages for 1991–2020 at E Wareham, MA (30 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Woods Hole, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sandwich

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 64 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sandwich: 33 thunderstorm wind reports, 10 floods, 10 lightning strikes, 9 flash floods and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 0 people and injured 3, and the NWS estimated $456,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 101 mph, on October 30, 2012. September has had the most flash floods, 5 of 9. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 92 have had fewer than Sandwich.

  • August 2, 2008: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Sandwich — 1 injured, $500 damage.

  • July 2, 2009: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Sandwich — 1 injured.

  • July 1, 2016: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of Sandwich — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sandwich's ZIP code 02563 have filed 97 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.2 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from The "Halloween" Storm in 1991: 21 claims (22% of all) and $103,000, then Flooding in 1987 with 10. 38% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 163 have fewer than Sandwich.

Flood insurance claims in Sandwich by named event
EventClaimsPaid
The "Halloween" Storm199121$103,000
Flooding198710$42,000

Barnstable County, which includes Sandwich, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Barnstable County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $82.3 million a year, the 9th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.2 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sandwich