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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Portland, ME

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

36 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Portland, Maine since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 14 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
3

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
14

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Portland

The strongest storm to pass near Portland was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 9 miles away. The record near Portland begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 55 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 36 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Of the 160 Maine cities on this site, 38% have more hurricanes within 75 miles than Portland. The highest rating among the 14 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 6 times; the most recent, on July 28, 2014, came within 19 miles. Of the 14, none had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 9. The most recent tornado was on July 1, 2017. Of the 160 Maine cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Portland. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 63 times since 1970, with stones up to 2 inches (hen egg size). Portland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 96% of the 160 Maine cities.

Compare Portland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Portland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Portland, Maine, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 955 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 863 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 759 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1711 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1423 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1926 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2750 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1979DavidSep 670 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 5
1971DoriaAug 2869 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1961EstherSep 2618 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 159 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1316 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3132 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1171 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1954CarolAug 3151 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1546 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 927 miTropical storm (41 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1957 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2126 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1727 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 315 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1726 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 149 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 248 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 114 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1028 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2945 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1249 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2365 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2464 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3014 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 49 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 918 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 32 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2817 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1629 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Portland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Portland

By decade

  • 2010s5
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1970s3
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Portland, Maine
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 28, 2014EF119 mi1.71 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF125 mi5.44 mi0 / 0
Jun 22, 1974F17 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 24, 1972F121 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 9, 1962F118 mi11.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F112 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 1, 2017EF020 mi3.42 mi0 / 0
Jul 27, 2014EF022 mi0.63 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF06 mi6 mi0 / 0
Nov 24, 2005F022 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2004F014 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Aug 2, 1993F025 mi0.6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 14, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Portland

The Storm Prediction Center has 63 hail reports within 10 miles of Portland since 1970, made on 29 separate days. Of these, 34 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2 inches (hen egg size), fell on September 11, 2013. The most recent report is from July 20, 2025. June has the most reports, 21.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Portland since 2019 →

Weather by month in Portland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Portland International Jetport, ME, 2 miles southwest of Portland at 45 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 16°F. October is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 48.3 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (24.6 of 48.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 36 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 71°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 5 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 144 nights a year. Snowfall averages 68.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.3 inches is more than at 25 of the 47 Maine stations used on this site (53%). Cumberland, 9 miles north, has its own station (Gray, ME): 50.1 inches a year, 1.8 more than here, and a July average high of 79°F against 80°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, 2 miles southeast, averaged 63°F in August and 36°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Portland tide gauge, 2 miles from Portland, has risen 0.78 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1912 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 7.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 37 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Portland International Jetport, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan32163.5718.639
Feb35173.5716.636
Mar42264.1713.639
Apr54354.472.844
May64463.770.050
Jun74554.270.057
Jul80613.470.061
Aug79603.650.063
Sep71523.850.062
Oct60415.370.257
Nov48324.372.350
Dec38224.5814.643
Year563948.38068.750

Averages for 1991–2020 at Portland International Jetport, ME (45 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maine weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Portland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 151 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Portland: 104 thunderstorm wind reports, 32 floods, 14 flash floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $12.1 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on July 24, 2012. August has had the most flash floods, 5 of 14. Of the 154 Maine cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 138 have had fewer than Portland.

  • July 21, 2010: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Portland — 1 injured.

  • April 16, 2007: flood in Portland — $8.0 million damage.

    NWS: “Flooding and damages were countywide.”

  • March 14, 2010: flood 9 miles from the centre of Portland — $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Portland's 3 ZIP codes have filed 65 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $1.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 1996, with 12. 17% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 61 Maine cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 46 have fewer than Portland.

Cumberland County, which includes Portland, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 26 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 severe storms, 8 floods, 8 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 24, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cumberland County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $69.2 million a year, the highest of 16 Maine counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $26.9 million (39%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Portland