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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Cape Elizabeth, ME

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

36 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Cape Elizabeth, Maine since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 10 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
32

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
10

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Cape Elizabeth

The strongest storm to pass near Cape Elizabeth was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 6 miles away. The record near Cape Elizabeth begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 50 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 36 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Cape Elizabeth has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 160 Maine cities on this site. The highest rating among the 10 tornadoes within 25 miles is F1 or EF1, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 28, 2014, came within 22 miles. Of the 10, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 4 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 5. Of the 160 Maine cities, 66% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Cape Elizabeth. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 38 times since 1970, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Cape Elizabeth has more hail reports within 10 miles than 74% of the 160 Maine cities.

Compare Cape Elizabeth's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Cape Elizabeth

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Cape Elizabeth, Maine, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 950 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 858 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 753 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 176 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1418 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1921 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2754 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1971DoriaAug 2874 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1961EstherSep 2615 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1514 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1320 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3137 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1959CindyJul 1166 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1954CarolAug 3154 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1541 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 932 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1958 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2120 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1731 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 319 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1721 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 155 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 243 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 11overheadTropical storm (54 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1032 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2950 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1244 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2272 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2361 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2460 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 3019 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 46 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 922 miCategory 1 (84 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 33 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2811 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1633 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Cape Elizabeth: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Cape Elizabeth

By decade

  • 2010s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s1
  • 1970s2
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Cape Elizabeth, Maine
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 28, 2014EF122 mi1.71 mi0 / 0
Jun 22, 1974F15 mi0.1 mi0 / 1
Jul 9, 1962F124 mi11.3 mi0 / 0
Jul 11, 1958F115 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF011 mi6 mi0 / 0
Nov 24, 2005F024 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2004F019 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Aug 2, 1993F025 mi0.6 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1973F020 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 7, 1953F016 mi1 mi0 / 1

The strongest 10 of 10, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Cape Elizabeth

The Storm Prediction Center has 38 hail reports within 10 miles of Cape Elizabeth since 1970, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 21 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently June 18, 2011. The most recent report is from July 20, 2025. June and July have the most reports, 12 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Cape Elizabeth

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Portland International Jetport, ME, 5 miles northwest of Cape Elizabeth at 45 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 80°F and low of 61°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 16°F. October is the wettest at 5.3 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 3.4 inches; the year adds up to 48.3 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (24.6 of 48.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 36 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (15); a normal September there has highs of 71°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 5 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 144 nights a year. Snowfall averages 68.7 inches a year, most of it in January. That 48.3 inches is more than at 25 of the 47 Maine stations used on this site (53%). Gorham, 13 miles northwest, has its own station (West Buxton 2 NNW, ME): 49.7 inches a year, 1.4 more than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 80°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, 4 miles north, averaged 63°F in August and 36°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Portland tide gauge, 4 miles from Cape Elizabeth, has risen 0.78 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1912 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 7.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 37 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Portland International Jetport, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan32163.5718.639
Feb35173.5716.636
Mar42264.1713.639
Apr54354.472.844
May64463.770.050
Jun74554.270.057
Jul80613.470.061
Aug79603.650.063
Sep71523.850.062
Oct60415.370.257
Nov48324.372.350
Dec38224.5814.643
Year563948.38068.750

Averages for 1991–2020 at Portland International Jetport, ME (45 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Portland, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maine weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Cape Elizabeth

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 109 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Cape Elizabeth: 70 thunderstorm wind reports, 28 floods, 10 flash floods and 1 lightning strike. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $11.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 86 mph, on July 24, 2012. Of the 154 Maine cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 119 have had fewer than Cape Elizabeth.

  • July 21, 2010: thunderstorm wind 5 miles from the centre of Cape Elizabeth — 1 injured.

  • April 16, 2007: flood 5 miles from the centre of Cape Elizabeth — $8.0 million damage.

  • March 14, 2010: flood 7 miles from the centre of Cape Elizabeth — $1.0 million damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Cape Elizabeth's ZIP code 04107 have filed 50 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $479,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2024, with 11. 24% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 61 Maine cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 41 have fewer than Cape Elizabeth.

Cumberland County, which includes Cape Elizabeth, has been named in 39 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 26 of them major disasters (by incident: 12 severe storms, 8 floods, 8 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 24, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cumberland County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for lightning; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail, coastal flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for inland flooding and heat waves; Very Low for tornadoes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $69.2 million a year, the highest of 16 Maine counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $26.9 million (39%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Cape Elizabeth