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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Richland, MS

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

30 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Richland, Mississippi since 1851, 1 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 268 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 18 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
1

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
29

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
268

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
18

118 deaths in all

What the records show for Richland

The strongest storm to pass near Richland was Camille in 1969, a Category 1 hurricane with 81 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The record near Richland begins with an unnamed storm in 1860; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 17 miles away. Of the 30 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Richland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 49% of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site. The strongest of the 268 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F5 on March 3, 1966; its path came within 6 miles, and it killed 58 people. Of the 268, 19 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 162 have come since 2000. April has had the most tornadoes, 64. The most recent tornado was on October 19, 2025. Richland is tied for the most tornadoes within 25 miles among the 232 Mississippi cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 246 times since 1958, with stones up to 3 inches (tea cup size). Richland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 99% of the 232 Mississippi cities.

Compare Richland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Richland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Richland, Mississippi, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaAug 3017 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 4
2020DeltaOct 1075 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 4
2019OlgaOct 2614 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
2005KatrinaAug 2953 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 5
2002IsidoreSep 2621 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1995ErinAug 462 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1992AndrewAug 2774 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 5
1971EdithSep 1732 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 4
1969CamilleAug 1813 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 5
1957EstherSep 1959 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormSep 569 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1948Unnamed 1948 stormSep 460 miTropical storm (43 mph)Category 1
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1736 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 2036 miTropical storm (43 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 151 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 1
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1864 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1653 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 615 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1915Unnamed 1915 stormSep 3042 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 4
1912Unnamed 1912 stormJun 1364 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2852 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1905Unnamed 1905 stormSep 3049 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormSep 855 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1890Unnamed 1890 stormAug 2854 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2045 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 3
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1571 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 77 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormSep 210 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 3
1872Unnamed 1872 stormJul 1239 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormOct 320 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Richland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Richland

By decade

  • 2020s51
  • 2010s62(2 EF3+)
  • 2000s49(3 EF3+)
  • 1990s21(2 EF3+)
  • 1980s26(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s22(5 EF3+)
  • 1960s22(3 EF3+)
  • 1950s15(2 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Richland, Mississippi
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Mar 3, 1966F56 mi202.5 mi58 / 518
Jan 23, 1969F416 mi117.8 mi32 / 241
Nov 21, 1992F46 mi128 mi12 / 122
Mar 29, 1976F424 mi22.3 mi3 / 177
Nov 24, 2001F414 mi11.5 mi2 / 21
Mar 29, 1976F419 mi126.5 mi0 / 8
Feb 26, 1958F34 mi69.7 mi8 / 26
Apr 28, 2014EF3in town29.72 mi1 / 10
Feb 26, 1958F315 mi71 mi1 / 34
Apr 15, 2011EF39 mi16.53 mi0 / 10
Apr 6, 2005F37 mi15 mi0 / 6
Apr 24, 2003F310 mi12 mi0 / 6

The strongest 12 of 268, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Richland

The Storm Prediction Center has 246 hail reports within 10 miles of Richland since 1958, made on 160 separate days. Of these, 145 were 1 inch across or larger, and 18 reached 2 inches. The largest size, 3 inches (tea cup size), was reported on 2 days, most recently March 31, 1996. The most recent report is from May 24, 2025. April has the most reports, 77.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Richland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Jackson International Airport, MS, 8 miles northeast of Richland at 296 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 92°F and low of 72°F; January is the coolest, at 57°F and 37°F. April is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and September the driest at 3.5 inches; the year adds up to 57.3 inches over 75 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 45% of the year's precipitation (25.8 of 57.3 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 30 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 3.5 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 85 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 40 nights a year. Snowfall averages 1.0 inches a year, most of it in December. That 57.3 inches is more than at 21 of the 87 Mississippi stations used on this site (24%). Jackson, 7 miles northwest, has its own station (Jackson Hawkins Field, MS): 51.3 inches a year, 6.0 less than here, and the same July average high, 92°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Jackson International Airport, MS
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan57375.470.2
Feb62405.170.2
Mar69465.770.1
Apr77535.860.0
May84624.460.0
Jun90694.470.0
Jul92725.080.0
Aug92724.760.0
Sep88663.550.0
Oct78543.850.0
Nov67444.460.0
Dec60395.170.5
Year765457.3751.0

Averages for 1991–2020 at Jackson International Airport, MS (296 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Mississippi weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Richland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 640 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Richland: 393 thunderstorm wind reports, 216 flash floods, 13 floods, 12 lightning strikes and 6 heavy rain events. They killed 3 people and injured 6, and the NWS estimated $25.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 100 mph, on February 12, 2008. April has had the most flash floods, 45 of 216. Of the 232 Mississippi cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 230 have had fewer than Richland.

  • May 9, 2024: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Richland — 1 killed, 2 injured, $750,000 damage.

  • April 2, 2017: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of Richland — 1 killed, $20,000 damage.

  • April 11, 2005: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Richland — 1 killed, $5,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Richland's ZIP code 39218 have filed 58 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $1.3 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1983: 14 claims (24% of all) and $389,000. The year with the most claims was 2001, with 19. 28% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 133 Mississippi cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 68 have fewer than Richland.

Flood insurance claims in Richland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding198314$389,000

Rankin County, which includes Richland, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 17 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 2 winter storms). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on February 6, 2026. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Rankin County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for tornadoes, hail, strong wind and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for hurricanes. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $60.2 million a year, the 5th highest of 82 Mississippi counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $20.8 million (34%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Richland