NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rising Sun, MD
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
34 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rising Sun, Maryland since 1851, 3 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 89 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 3
- Tropical storms
- 31
- Tornadoes
- 89
- EF3 or stronger
- 1
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Rising Sun
The strongest storm to pass near Rising Sun was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 87 mph winds when its centre passed 30 miles away. The record near Rising Sun begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 1 mile away. The 1870s and the 1950s were the busiest decades, with 4 systems each. Of the 34 systems, 5 have come since 2000. Rising Sun has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 14% of the 239 Maryland cities on this site. The strongest of the 89 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on July 27, 1994; its path came within 15 miles. The deadliest, an F2 on September 5, 1979, killed 1 person. Of the 89, 4 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 41 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 18. The most recent tornado was on September 4, 2025. Of the 239 Maryland cities, 54% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Rising Sun. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 34 times since 1969, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 239 Maryland cities, 74% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rising Sun.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rising Sun
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 1 | 1 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2012 | SandyOct 30 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 6 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2006 | ErnestoSep 2 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 50 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1992 | DanielleSep 26 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 71 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 18 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1955 | ConnieAug 13 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1954 | HazelOct 15 | 67 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormAug 29 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormAug 3 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormOct 1 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 7 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1933 | Unnamed 1933 stormAug 24 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1929 | Unnamed 1929 stormOct 2 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 69 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 64 mi | Tropical storm (70 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | overhead | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormOct 23 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 23 | 30 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 4 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 54 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | 56 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 69 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rising Sun: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rising Sun
By decade
- 2020s13
- 2010s12
- 2000s16
- 1990s23(1 EF3+)
- 1980s8
- 1970s11
- 1960s4
- 1950s2
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 27, 1994 | F3 | 15 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 11 |
| Sep 5, 1979 | F2 | 15 mi | 4.1 mi | 1 / 4 |
| Sep 1, 2021 | EF2 | 7 mi | 5.92 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 4, 2020 | EF2 | 18 mi | 35.78 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Feb 24, 2016 | EF2 | 22 mi | 4.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 28, 2004 | F2 | 24 mi | 5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 18, 2004 | F2 | 17 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 2, 2002 | F2 | 4 mi | 4.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 31, 1998 | F2 | 15 mi | 7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 27, 1993 | F2 | 20 mi | 10 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 28, 1992 | F2 | 18 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 3 |
| Jul 17, 1992 | F2 | 20 mi | 4 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 89, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Rising Sun
The Storm Prediction Center has 34 hail reports within 10 miles of Rising Sun since 1969, made on 25 separate days. Of these, 22 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently April 1, 2023. The most recent report is from August 17, 2025. May has the most reports, 10.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Rising Sun
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Octoraro Lake, PA, 7 miles north of Rising Sun at 260 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 85°F and low of 65°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 22°F. September is the wettest at 5.2 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.9 inches; the year adds up to 48.5 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (26.4 of 48.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 34 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (12); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 5.2 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 23 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 125 nights a year. Snowfall averages 18.1 inches a year, most of it in February. That 48.5 inches is more than at 38 of the 41 Maryland stations used on this site (93%). Conowingo, 5 miles west, has its own station (Conowingo Dam, MD): 48.2 inches a year, 0.3 less than here, and a July average high of 88°F against 85°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Chesapeake City, MD, 17 miles southeast, averaged 84°F in July and 38°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from July to August. Sea level at the Chesapeake City tide gauge, 17 miles from Rising Sun, has risen 1.76 ± 0.12 inches per decade from 1972 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 17.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 111 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 39 | 22 | 3.5 | 7 | 5.0 | 38 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 2.9 | 6 | 7.1 | 39 |
| Mar | 51 | 31 | 4.2 | 7 | 2.6 | 46 |
| Apr | 63 | 40 | 3.8 | 7 | 0.1 | 57 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 3.6 | 7 | 0.0 | 67 |
| Jun | 80 | 60 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 | 76 |
| Jul | 85 | 65 | 4.5 | 7 | 0.0 | 84 |
| Aug | 83 | 63 | 4.7 | 7 | 0.0 | 82 |
| Sep | 76 | 56 | 5.2 | 6 | 0.0 | 76 |
| Oct | 65 | 44 | 4.1 | 6 | 0.0 | 65 |
| Nov | 53 | 33 | 3.4 | 6 | 0.3 | 53 |
| Dec | 43 | 27 | 4.1 | 7 | 3.0 | 42 |
| Year | 63 | 43 | 48.5 | 80 | 18.1 | 60 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Octoraro Lake, PA (260 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Chesapeake City, MD, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rising Sun
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 380 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rising Sun: 278 thunderstorm wind reports, 44 flash floods, 35 floods, 12 lightning strikes and 11 heavy rain events. They killed 4 people and injured 10, and the NWS estimated $45.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on June 2, 2004. July has had the most flash floods, 21 of 44. Of the 239 Maryland cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 137 have had fewer than Rising Sun.
September 18, 2004: thunderstorm wind 10 miles from the centre of Rising Sun — 2 killed.
August 31, 2014: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Rising Sun — 1 killed, 1 injured.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 3 miles from the centre of Rising Sun — 1 killed, $41.0 million damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Rising Sun's ZIP code 21911 have filed 12 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $241,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 150 Maryland cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 8 have fewer than Rising Sun.
Cecil County, which includes Rising Sun, has been named in 21 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 hurricanes, 6 snowstorms, 4 floods, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 26, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Cecil County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding, coastal flooding and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $23.2 million a year, the 13th highest of 24 Maryland counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $10.6 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Rising Sun
- Nottingham, PA4 mi
- Conowingo, MD5 mi
- Port Deposit, MD6 mi
- Oxford, PA7 mi
- Peach Bottom, PA8 mi
- Perryville, MD9 mi
- North East, MD9 mi
- Darlington, MD10 mi
- Kirkwood, PA10 mi
- Havre De Grace, MD10 mi
- Lincoln University, PA10 mi
- Elkton, MD12 mi
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