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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rochester, NH

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

38 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rochester, New Hampshire since 1851, 5 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 24 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
5

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
24

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Rochester

The strongest storm to pass near Rochester was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Rochester begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 63 miles away. The 1890s and the 1960s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 38 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Rochester has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 39% of the 142 New Hampshire cities on this site. The strongest of the 24 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on June 9, 1953; its path came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on July 24, 2008, killed 1 person. Of the 24, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 5 have come since 2000. June and July have had the most tornadoes, 7 each. The most recent tornado was on August 22, 2020. Of the 142 New Hampshire cities, 57% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Rochester. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1962, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Rochester has more hail reports within 10 miles than 83% of the 142 New Hampshire cities.

Compare Rochester's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rochester

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rochester, New Hampshire, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 963 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 867 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 759 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 563 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1715 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1429 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1945 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2731 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 4
1979DavidSep 672 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 5
1971DoriaAug 2852 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1174 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1961EstherSep 2651 miTropical storm (45 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 156 miTropical storm (67 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 135 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3113 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1954CarolAug 3119 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1557 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 915 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1916 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2136 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 173 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3115 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3073 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1739 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 149 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2417 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1130 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 105 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2937 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1253 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2270 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2432 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30overheadTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 442 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 97 miCategory 1 (89 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 321 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2819 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 164 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rochester: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rochester

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2010s2
  • 2000s2
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s2
  • 1970s5
  • 1960s5
  • 1950s4(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Rochester, New Hampshire
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jun 9, 1953F323 mi1.5 mi0 / 5
Jul 24, 2008EF212 mi50.46 mi1 / 2
Jul 6, 1999F210 mi7.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 22, 1981F25 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
May 3, 1976F214 mi1 mi0 / 0
Jul 3, 1972F223 mi1 mi0 / 7
Oct 10, 1966F214 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Jul 18, 1963F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
May 14, 1963F2in town8.7 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F217 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Jul 21, 2010EF116 mi5.44 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF125 mi1.97 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 24, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rochester

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Rochester since 1962, made on 28 separate days. Of these, 39 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 19, 2015. The most recent report is from August 26, 2024. June has the most reports, 33.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Rochester since 2019 →

Weather by month in Rochester

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH, 4 miles southeast of Rochester at 323 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 82°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 33°F and 15°F. October is the wettest at 4.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.2 inches; the year adds up to 41.2 inches over 76 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (22.3 of 41.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 38 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 145 nights a year. That 41.2 inches is more than at 8 of the 39 New Hampshire stations used on this site (21%). Barrington, 7 miles south, has its own station (Durham 2 N, NH): 48.0 inches a year, 6.8 more than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 82°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 20 miles southeast, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 20 miles from Rochester, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan33152.5540
Feb35172.2637
Mar44253.7640
Apr57353.7744
May67453.5752
Jun77543.9858
Jul82603.5761
Aug81583.2564
Sep73503.4562
Oct60394.4757
Nov48313.9650
Dec37223.3643
Year583841.27651

Averages for 1991–2020 at Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH (323 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rochester

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 106 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rochester: 94 thunderstorm wind reports, 7 floods, 3 lightning strikes and 2 flash floods. They killed 1 person and injured 7, and the NWS estimated $1.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 69 mph, on July 6, 1999.

  • September 24, 2006: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Rochester — 1 killed.

  • August 9, 2010: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Rochester — 6 injured.

  • June 23, 2013: lightning strike 10 miles from the centre of Rochester — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rochester's 3 ZIP codes have filed 20 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $98,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 15% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 60 New Hampshire cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 21 have fewer than Rochester.

Strafford County, which includes Rochester, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 severe storms, 5 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 3 floods). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on April 3, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Strafford County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $29.1 million a year, the 6th highest of 10 New Hampshire counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $20.5 million (71%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rochester