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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Rockaway Beach, NY

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

52 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Rockaway Beach, New York since 1851, 12 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 39 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
12

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
40

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
39

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Rockaway Beach

The strongest storm to pass near Rockaway Beach was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 48 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 4 miles. The record near Rockaway Beach begins with an unnamed storm in 1856; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 19 miles away. The 1890s and the 1900s were the busiest decades, with 5 systems each. Of the 52 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Rockaway Beach has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 87% of the 809 New York cities on this site. The highest rating among the 39 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 6 times; the most recent, on August 8, 2007, came within 8 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 39, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 14 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 11. The most recent tornado was on May 20, 2022. Rockaway Beach has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 83% of the 809 New York cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 17 times since 1965, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Of the 809 New York cities, 85% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Rockaway Beach.

Compare Rockaway Beach's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Rockaway Beach

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Rockaway Beach, New York, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 219 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 941 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 469 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1137 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 842 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 289 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 77 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1615 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 135 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2725 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2448 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1026 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2213 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2812 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1127 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1523 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1240 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 305 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 19overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954CarolAug 3174 miCategory 3 (115 mph)Category 3
1952AbleSep 151 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1555 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 5
1944Unnamed 1944 stormAug 372 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2148 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 838 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1911 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3012 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1738 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 432 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3071 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1541 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1665 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1640 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1416 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 166 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2442 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1037 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2963 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 244 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1119 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2248 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2433 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 1970 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 3
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 535 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 293 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26overheadTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3015 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 1925 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 357 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 282 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1673 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2070 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Rockaway Beach: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Rockaway Beach

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s6
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s7
  • 1980s6
  • 1970s10
  • 1950s2
Strongest tornadoes near Rockaway Beach, New York
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Aug 8, 2007EF28 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Sep 7, 1998F28 mi0.2 mi0 / 6
Sep 18, 1973F217 mi1.9 mi0 / 0
Sep 27, 1970F218 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F223 mi2 mi0 / 0
Oct 16, 1955F221 mi3.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF110 mi4 mi1 / 1
Sep 8, 2012EF15 mi4.74 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2010EF121 mi0.87 mi0 / 7
Aug 8, 2007EF114 mi1.95 mi0 / 0
Aug 12, 2005F121 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Oct 28, 1995F117 mi1.6 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 39, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Rockaway Beach

The Storm Prediction Center has 17 hail reports within 10 miles of Rockaway Beach since 1965, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 8 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), fell on June 24, 1985. The most recent report is from June 28, 2020. June and August have the most reports, 4 each.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Rockaway Beach

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is New York Jfk International Airport, NY, 4 miles northeast of Rockaway Beach at 11 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 69°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 26°F. August is the wettest at 4.1 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 43.5 inches over 74 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (22.3 of 43.5 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 52 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (22); a normal September there has highs of 76°F and 3.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 11 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 74 nights a year. Snowfall averages 25.9 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.5 inches is more than at 66 of the 137 New York stations used on this site (48%). Breezy Point, 5 miles southwest, has its own station (Ny Ave V Brooklyn, NY): 47.1 inches a year, 3.6 more than here, and a July average high of 85°F against 84°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 13 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the The Battery tide gauge, 13 miles from Rockaway Beach, has risen 1.16 ± 0.02 inches per decade from 1856 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 11.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 66 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at New York Jfk International Airport, NY
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40263.267.541
Feb42272.868.639
Mar49343.974.342
Apr59433.660.649
May68533.770.058
Jun78623.960.066
Jul84693.960.073
Aug82684.160.074
Sep76613.660.072
Oct65503.750.065
Nov54403.160.456
Dec45324.074.546
Year624743.57425.957

Averages for 1991–2020 at New York Jfk International Airport, NY (11 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New York weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Rockaway Beach

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 307 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Rockaway Beach: 145 thunderstorm wind reports, 112 flash floods, 29 floods, 19 lightning strikes and 2 heavy rain events. They killed 7 people and injured 28, and the NWS estimated $686,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 125 mph, on September 16, 2010. September has had the most flash floods, 30 of 112. Of the 798 New York cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 668 have had fewer than Rockaway Beach.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 8 miles from the centre of Rockaway Beach — 2 killed.

  • April 19, 2002: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Rockaway Beach — 1 killed.

  • July 22, 2003: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Rockaway Beach — 1 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Rockaway Beach's ZIP code 11693 have filed 1,605 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $89.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Sandy in 2012: 804 claims (50% of all) and $82.1 million, then December Storm - Nor'easter in 1992 with 236 and Hurricane Irene in 2011 with 149. 88% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 549 New York cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 521 have fewer than Rockaway Beach.

Flood insurance claims in Rockaway Beach by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Sandy2012804$82.1 million
December Storm - Nor'easter1992236$2.4 million
Hurricane Irene2011149$2.3 million
Flooding198070$105,000
Blizzard of 1993199358$244,000
The "Halloween" Storm199141$305,000

Queens County, which includes Rockaway Beach, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 15 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 3 floods, 3 severe storms, 3 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Queens County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding, coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, hail and lightning. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $377.1 million a year, the highest of 62 New York counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $185.3 million (49%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Rockaway Beach