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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit San Jose, CA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

No tropical storm or hurricane has passed within 75 miles of San Jose, California since records began in 1851. Since 1950, 11 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
0

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
0

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
11

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for San Jose

The highest rating among the 11 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2, reached 2 times; the most recent, on May 5, 1998, came within 10 miles. Of the 11, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 2 have come since 2000. December has had the most tornadoes, 4. The most recent tornado was on December 14, 2024. Of the 705 California cities on this site, 55% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than San Jose. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 18 times since 2017, with stones up to 0.75 inches (penny size). San Jose has more hail reports within 10 miles than 97% of the 705 California cities.

Compare San Jose's storm record with another city →

Tornadoes within 25 miles of San Jose

By decade

  • 2020s1
  • 2000s1
  • 1990s5
  • 1980s2
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near San Jose, California
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 5, 1998F210 mi0.6 mi0 / 1
Jan 11, 1951F212 mi5.7 mi0 / 0
Dec 14, 2024EF120 mi0.31 mi0 / 5
Dec 20, 2001F124 mi0.5 mi0 / 0
May 5, 1998F115 mi0.3 mi0 / 1
Jan 14, 1980F112 mi0.3 mi0 / 1
Apr 1, 1965F123 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 5, 1998F024 mi1 mi0 / 0
Feb 6, 1998F010 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Dec 8, 1997F01 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
Feb 3, 1986F024 mi0.2 mi0 / 0

The strongest 11 of 11, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in San Jose

The Storm Prediction Center has 18 hail reports within 10 miles of San Jose since 2017, made on 13 separate days. None of them reached 1 inch. The largest, 0.75 inches (penny size), fell on April 6, 2020. The most recent report is from March 10, 2021. March has the most reports, 10.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in San Jose since 2019 →

Weather by month in San Jose

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is San Jose, CA, 3 miles northwest of San Jose at 67 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 83°F and low of 60°F; December is the coolest, at 59°F and 43°F. February is the wettest at 3.2 inches of precipitation on average and July and August the driest at 0.0 inches; the year adds up to 16.1 inches over 38 days with at least a tenth of an inch. Highs reach 90°F on about 21 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 2 nights a year. That 16.1 inches is more than at 115 of the 226 California stations used on this site (51%). Campbell, 5 miles southwest, has its own station (Los Gatos, CA): 22.3 inches a year, 6.2 more than here, and an August average high of 85°F against 83°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Redwood City, CA, 23 miles northwest, averaged 74°F in August and 54°F in January over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Redwood City tide gauge, 23 miles from San Jose, has risen 1.08 ± 0.25 inches per decade from 1974 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 10.8 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 62 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at San Jose, CA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan59433.0754
Feb63453.2755
Mar66482.6758
Apr70501.2362
May75530.5267
Jun80570.2170
Jul82590.0073
Aug83600.0074
Sep81580.1073
Oct75540.8269
Nov65471.4360
Dec59433.1655
Year715116.13864

Averages for 1991–2020 at San Jose, CA (67 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Redwood City, CA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

California weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near San Jose

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 101 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of San Jose: 87 floods, 4 heavy rain events, 4 lightning strikes, 3 flash floods and 3 thunderstorm wind reports. They killed 2 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $26,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on January 18, 2010.

  • January 20, 2010: flood 5 miles from the centre of San Jose — 1 killed.

  • December 31, 2022: flood 4 miles from the centre of San Jose — 1 killed.

    NWS: “A 56-year old man was found drowned in fast moving water on January 1 in Upper Penitencia Creek in San Jose after the creek overflowed the previous night.”

  • February 28, 2014: flood 5 miles from the centre of San Jose — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in San Jose's 24 ZIP codes have filed 618 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $9.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1995: 195 claims (32% of all) and $1.3 million, then Pineapple Express - Southern in 1998 with 61 and California Atmospheric River in 2023 with 12. The year with the most claims was 2017, with 155. 44% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 415 California cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 402 have fewer than San Jose.

Flood insurance claims in San Jose by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding1995195$1.3 million
Pineapple Express - Southern199861$196,000
California Atmospheric River202312$29,000

Santa Clara County, which includes San Jose, has been named in 25 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1977, 16 of them major disasters (by incident: 6 fires, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storms, Straight-Line Winds, Flooding, Landslides, and Mudslides, on April 3, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Santa Clara County a Very High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for inland flooding; Relatively High for coastal flooding and heat waves; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and lightning; Very Low for strong wind. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $1.97 billion a year, the 4th highest of 58 California counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $720.2 million (37%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near San Jose