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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit West Barnstable, MA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

68 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of West Barnstable, Massachusetts since 1851, 17 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Wanda in 2021. Since 1950, 13 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
17

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
51

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
13

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

no recorded deaths

What the records show for West Barnstable

The strongest storm to pass near West Barnstable was Gerda in 1969, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 69 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1879, whose centre crossed the city. The record near West Barnstable begins with an unnamed storm in 1851; the most recent system was Wanda in 2021, a tropical storm 54 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1880s, with 11 systems, 3 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 68 systems, 9 have come since 2000. West Barnstable has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 95% of the 346 Massachusetts cities on this site. The strongest of the 13 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F2 on December 18, 1951; its path came within 25 miles. Of the 13, one had a path within 5 miles of the city centre, and 8 have come since 2000. August has had the most tornadoes, 5. The most recent tornado was on August 8, 2023. Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 92% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than West Barnstable. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 22 times since 1962, with stones up to 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size). Of the 346 Massachusetts cities, 88% have more hail reports within 10 miles than West Barnstable.

Compare West Barnstable's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near West Barnstable

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of West Barnstable, Massachusetts, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021WandaOct 2754 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
2021IdaSep 231 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
2021HenriAug 2272 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2021ElsaJul 937 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 834 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 750 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 443 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2006BerylJul 2130 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
2004HermineAug 3131 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1997DannyJul 2574 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1996JosephineOct 922 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1996BerthaJul 1473 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1936 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1988AlbertoAug 762 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1973AlfaAug 155 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1972CarrieSep 351 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1969GerdaSep 969 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 3
1967Unnamed 1967 stormJun 2170 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1966AlmaJun 1415 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1962AlmaAug 2970 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1961EstherSep 269 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 5
1959CindyJul 1113 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1955DianeAug 1951 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1954EdnaSep 113 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 3
1954CarolAug 3175 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 3
1952Unnamed 1952 stormFeb 440 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormOct 2141 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1538 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
1936Unnamed 1936 stormSep 1966 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 203 miTropical storm (47 mph)Category 2
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 1754 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1924Unnamed 1924 stormAug 2640 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1918 miTropical storm (56 mph)Tropical storm
1917Unnamed 1917 stormAug 1053 miTropical storm (66 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2133 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1772 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1913Unnamed 1913 stormOct 259 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 3164 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3018 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1513 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 1
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1754 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2467 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1015 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 172 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 3
1891Unnamed 1891 stormOct 1465 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 255 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormNov 2764 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormOct 1245 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 2625 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1248 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2243 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 3
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 2139 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2354 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 1265 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1881Unnamed 1881 stormSep 1158 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormOct 2327 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 19overheadCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2470 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 54 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
1875Unnamed 1875 stormOct 1557 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2723 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1871Unnamed 1871 stormAug 3072 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 42 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 859 miCategory 2 (106 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 361 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1672 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 2
1856Unnamed 1856 stormAug 2172 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1851Unnamed 1851 stormOct 1965 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in West Barnstable: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of West Barnstable

By decade

  • 2020s3
  • 2010s5
  • 1990s1
  • 1970s1
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s1
Strongest tornadoes near West Barnstable, Massachusetts
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Dec 18, 1951F225 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF124 mi0.9 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF115 mi2.77 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF18 mi0.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 23, 2019EF17 mi5.52 mi0 / 0
Aug 22, 1977F15 mi0.1 mi0 / 2
Aug 9, 1968F18 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2023EF02 mi1.2 mi0 / 0
Sep 1, 2021EF08 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Oct 29, 2018EF019 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 24, 2012EF019 mi0.03 mi0 / 0
Aug 20, 1997F024 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 13, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in West Barnstable

The Storm Prediction Center has 22 hail reports within 10 miles of West Barnstable since 1962, made on 15 separate days. Of these, 4 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.5 inches (ping pong ball size), was reported on 2 days, most recently July 2, 2009. The most recent report is from June 22, 2019.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in West Barnstable

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Hyannis, MA, 5 miles southeast of West Barnstable at 60 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 78°F and low of 64°F; January is the coolest, at 39°F and 22°F. March is the wettest at 4.8 inches of precipitation on average and July the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 45.7 inches over 79 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 47% of the year's precipitation (21.5 of 45.7 inches); the other six months are wetter. September has brought the most of the 68 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 71°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 2 days a year, almost all from July. Lows fall below freezing on about 101 nights a year. Snowfall averages 21.5 inches a year, most of it in January. That 45.7 inches is more than at 15 of the 65 Massachusetts stations used on this site (23%). Barnstable, 4 miles east, has its own station (Hyannis Barnstable Municipal Airport, MA): 44.8 inches a year, 0.9 less than here, and a July average high of 81°F against 78°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Woods Hole, MA, 20 miles southwest, averaged 74°F in August and 36°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Woods Hole tide gauge, 20 miles from West Barnstable, has risen 1.24 ± 0.03 inches per decade from 1932 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 12.4 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 73 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan39223.779.539
Feb40243.676.336
Mar44304.873.640
Apr54384.070.047
May63483.470.056
Jun72573.360.066
Jul78642.840.073
Aug77633.260.074
Sep71573.850.071
Oct61464.370.063
Nov52374.170.054
Dec44294.792.145
Year584345.77921.555

Averages for 1991–2020 at Hyannis, MA (60 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Woods Hole, MA, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Massachusetts weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near West Barnstable

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 65 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of West Barnstable: 37 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 floods, 8 lightning strikes, 7 flash floods and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 0 people and injured 2, and the NWS estimated $332,000 in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on September 2, 2021. July has had the most flash floods, 5 of 7. Of the 339 Massachusetts cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 69 have had fewer than West Barnstable.

  • July 2, 2009: lightning strike 3 miles from the centre of West Barnstable — 1 injured.

  • July 1, 2016: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of West Barnstable — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in West Barnstable's ZIP code 02668 have filed 12 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $63,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. 42% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 229 Massachusetts cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 19 have fewer than West Barnstable.

Barnstable County, which includes West Barnstable, has been named in 24 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 14 of them major disasters (by incident: 9 hurricanes, 5 snowstorms, 4 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 27, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Barnstable County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for coastal flooding; Relatively High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and strong wind; Relatively Low for tornadoes, hail and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $82.3 million a year, the 9th highest of 14 Massachusetts counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $44.2 million (54%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near West Barnstable