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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sanford, ME

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

37 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sanford, Maine since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 23 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
4

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
33

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
23

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
0

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Sanford

The strongest storm to pass near Sanford was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 31 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 2 miles. The record near Sanford begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 60 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 37 systems, 4 have come since 2000. Sanford has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 160 Maine cities on this site. The highest rating among the 23 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 7 times; the most recent, on July 24, 2008, came within 21 miles. Of the 23, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 7 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 7. The most recent tornado was on July 28, 2014. Sanford has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 84% of the 160 Maine cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 36 times since 1960, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Sanford has more hail reports within 10 miles than 69% of the 160 Maine cities.

Compare Sanford's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sanford

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sanford, Maine, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021ElsaJul 960 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 1
2013AndreaJun 865 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008HannaSep 759 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
2007BarryJun 571 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1999FloydSep 1712 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1427 miTropical storm (66 mph)Category 3
1991BobAug 1938 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2738 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 4
1979DavidSep 672 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 5
1971DoriaAug 2858 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1961EstherSep 2640 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 5
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 151 miTropical storm (68 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 132 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3119 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1954CarolAug 3130 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 3
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 1553 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 919 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 2
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1930 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 2133 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 177 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1908Unnamed 1908 stormMay 319 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormJun 3068 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1735 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 149 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2412 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1896Unnamed 1896 stormSep 1121 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1013 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2940 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1251 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2272 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 3
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2442 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 305 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1869Unnamed 1869 stormOct 431 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1869Unnamed 1869 stormSep 92 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1861Unnamed 1861 stormNov 314 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2818 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1858Unnamed 1858 stormSep 1612 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sanford: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sanford

By decade

  • 2010s4
  • 2000s3
  • 1990s3
  • 1980s3
  • 1970s4
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near Sanford, Maine
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Jul 24, 2008EF221 mi50.46 mi1 / 2
Jul 6, 1999F222 mi7.5 mi0 / 0
Jun 22, 1981F213 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
May 3, 1976F221 mi1 mi0 / 0
Oct 10, 1966F21 mi0.2 mi0 / 0
May 14, 1963F212 mi8.7 mi0 / 0
Jun 19, 1957F223 mi0.2 mi0 / 1
Jul 28, 2014EF117 mi1.71 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF15 mi5.44 mi0 / 0
Jul 21, 2010EF116 mi1.97 mi0 / 0
Sep 29, 2006F19 mi1.5 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1986F19 mi1.5 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 23, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sanford

The Storm Prediction Center has 36 hail reports within 10 miles of Sanford since 1960, made on 28 separate days. Of these, 16 were 1 inch across or larger, and 2 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on July 19, 2015. The most recent report is from August 22, 2020. July has the most reports, 16.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Sanford since 2019 →

Weather by month in Sanford

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sanford 2 NNW, ME, 3 miles northwest of Sanford at 289 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 56°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 10°F. October is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 51.4 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 51.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 37 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 156 nights a year. That 51.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 47 Maine stations used on this site (89%). North Berwick, 7 miles south, has its own station (Rochester Skyhaven Airport, NH): 41.2 inches a year, 10.2 less than here, and a July average high of 82°F against 81°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, 24 miles south, averaged 64°F in August and 37°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Seavey Island tide gauge, 24 miles from Sanford, has risen 0.87 ± 0.04 inches per decade from 1926 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 8.7 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 48 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Sanford 2 NNW, ME
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan32103.7740
Feb35113.6637
Mar44204.7740
Apr57304.6744
May68413.8752
Jun76514.6858
Jul81564.0761
Aug80553.9664
Sep73473.8662
Oct61365.4757
Nov48274.5850
Dec37174.8843
Year583351.48551

Averages for 1991–2020 at Sanford 2 NNW, ME (289 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Seavey Island, ME, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Maine weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sanford

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 78 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sanford: 61 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 floods, 4 lightning strikes and 1 flash flood. They killed 3 people and injured 7, and the NWS estimated $25.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on July 14, 2020.

  • April 16, 2007: flood 3 miles from the centre of Sanford — 2 killed, $25.0 million damage.

  • September 9, 2006: thunderstorm wind 8 miles from the centre of Sanford — 1 killed.

  • August 9, 2010: thunderstorm wind 6 miles from the centre of Sanford — 6 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sanford's ZIP code 04073 have filed 32 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $404,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The year with the most claims was 2010, with 12. 22% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 61 Maine cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 36 have fewer than Sanford.

York County, which includes Sanford, has been named in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 31 of them major disasters (by incident: 18 severe storms, 6 floods, 6 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 24, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives York County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $55.7 million a year, the 2nd highest of 16 Maine counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $25.9 million (46%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sanford