NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Alfred, ME
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
35 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Alfred, Maine since 1851, 4 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Elsa in 2021. Since 1950, 22 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 0 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 4
- Tropical storms
- 31
- Tornadoes
- 22
- EF3 or stronger
- 0
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for Alfred
The strongest storm to pass near Alfred was an unnamed storm in 1869, a Category 2 hurricane with 104 mph winds when its centre passed 28 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1869, whose centre came within 3 miles. The record near Alfred begins with an unnamed storm in 1858; the most recent system was Elsa in 2021, a tropical storm 61 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems. Of the 35 systems, 3 have come since 2000. Alfred has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 62% of the 160 Maine cities on this site. The highest rating among the 22 tornadoes within 25 miles is F2 or EF2, reached 4 times; the most recent, on July 24, 2008, came within 22 miles. Of the 22, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 9 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 8. The most recent tornado was on July 1, 2017. Alfred has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 80% of the 160 Maine cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 51 times since 1960, with stones up to 2.5 inches (tennis ball size). Alfred has more hail reports within 10 miles than 87% of the 160 Maine cities.
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Tropical storms and hurricanes near Alfred
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 60 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 17 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 14 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (66 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1991 | BobAug 19 | 38 mi | Category 1 (76 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (71 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1979 | DavidSep 6 | 70 mi | Tropical storm (49 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | EstherSep 26 | 37 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | overhead | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 13 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 31 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1954 | CarolAug 31 | 32 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1944 | Unnamed 1944 stormSep 15 | 53 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 9 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (43 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1923 | Unnamed 1923 stormOct 19 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (47 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormJul 21 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1908 | Unnamed 1908 stormMay 31 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 17 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1896 | Unnamed 1896 stormSep 11 | 19 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (59 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 12 | 52 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 75 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1878 | Unnamed 1878 stormOct 24 | 47 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 30 | 5 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormOct 4 | 28 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1869 | Unnamed 1869 stormSep 9 | 3 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormNov 3 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 20 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1858 | Unnamed 1858 stormSep 16 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Alfred: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Alfred
By decade
- 2010s5
- 2000s4
- 1990s1
- 1980s3
- 1970s4
- 1960s2
- 1950s3
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 24, 2008 | EF2 | 22 mi | 50.46 mi | 1 / 2 |
| Jun 22, 1981 | F2 | 17 mi | 8.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 10, 1966 | F2 | 6 mi | 0.2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 14, 1963 | F2 | 17 mi | 8.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 28, 2014 | EF1 | 12 mi | 1.71 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 21, 2010 | EF1 | in town | 5.44 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 21, 2010 | EF1 | 13 mi | 1.97 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 29, 2006 | F1 | 14 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1986 | F1 | 9 mi | 1.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1986 | F1 | 20 mi | 3.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 13, 1976 | F1 | 13 mi | 0.3 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Jun 22, 1974 | F1 | 19 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 1 |
The strongest 12 of 22, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Alfred
The Storm Prediction Center has 51 hail reports within 10 miles of Alfred since 1960, made on 34 separate days. Of these, 20 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.5 inches (tennis ball size), fell on August 4, 2015. The most recent report is from July 14, 2020. June has the most reports, 22.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Alfred
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sanford 2 NNW, ME, 5 miles southwest of Alfred at 289 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 81°F and low of 56°F; January is the coolest, at 32°F and 10°F. October is the wettest at 5.4 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.6 inches; the year adds up to 51.4 inches over 85 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 51% of the year's precipitation (26.2 of 51.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 35 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (16); a normal September there has highs of 73°F and 3.8 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 10 days a year, almost all from June to August. Lows fall below freezing on about 156 nights a year. That 51.4 inches is more than at 42 of the 47 Maine stations used on this site (89%). Waterboro, 6 miles northwest, has its own station (Hollis, ME): 52.2 inches a year, 0.8 more than here, and a July average high of 80°F against 81°F.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 32 | 10 | 3.7 | 7 |
| Feb | 35 | 11 | 3.6 | 6 |
| Mar | 44 | 20 | 4.7 | 7 |
| Apr | 57 | 30 | 4.6 | 7 |
| May | 68 | 41 | 3.8 | 7 |
| Jun | 76 | 51 | 4.6 | 8 |
| Jul | 81 | 56 | 4.0 | 7 |
| Aug | 80 | 55 | 3.9 | 6 |
| Sep | 73 | 47 | 3.8 | 6 |
| Oct | 61 | 36 | 5.4 | 7 |
| Nov | 48 | 27 | 4.5 | 8 |
| Dec | 37 | 17 | 4.8 | 8 |
| Year | 58 | 33 | 51.4 | 85 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Sanford 2 NNW, ME (289 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Alfred
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 73 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Alfred: 58 thunderstorm wind reports, 11 floods, 3 lightning strikes and 1 flash flood. They killed 3 people and injured 0, and the NWS estimated $25.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 75 mph, on July 14, 2020.
April 16, 2007: flood 2 miles from the centre of Alfred — 2 killed, $25.0 million damage.
NWS: “Flooding and damages were countywide.”
September 9, 2006: thunderstorm wind 3 miles from the centre of Alfred — 1 killed.
June 22, 2008: lightning strike 6 miles from the centre of Alfred — $100,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
York County, which includes Alfred, has been named in 42 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1970, 31 of them major disasters (by incident: 18 severe storms, 6 floods, 6 snowstorms, 4 hurricanes). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Winter Storm, on May 24, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives York County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for tornadoes, strong wind and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $55.7 million a year, the 2nd highest of 16 Maine counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $25.9 million (46%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.
Cities near Alfred
- Sanford, ME5 mi
- Waterboro, ME6 mi
- Springvale, ME6 mi
- East Waterboro, ME7 mi
- Hollis Center, ME9 mi
- Shapleigh, ME9 mi
- Kennebunk, ME10 mi
- North Waterboro, ME11 mi
- Biddeford, ME12 mi
- North Berwick, ME12 mi
- Saco, ME12 mi
- Arundel, ME12 mi
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