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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Saraland, AL

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

68 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Saraland, Alabama since 1851, 20 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Zeta in 2020. Since 1950, 148 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 4 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
20

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
48

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
148

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
4

1 deaths in all

What the records show for Saraland

The strongest storm to pass near Saraland was Elena in 1985, a Category 3 hurricane with 116 mph winds when its centre passed 56 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1860, whose centre came within 7 miles. The record near Saraland begins with an unnamed storm in 1852; the most recent system was Zeta in 2020, a Category 1 hurricane 57 miles away. The 1930s and the 2000s were the busiest decades, with 7 systems each. Of the 68 systems, 12 have come since 2000. Saraland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 323 Alabama cities on this site. The highest rating among the 148 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 4 times; the most recent, on November 21, 1997, came within 2 miles. The deadliest, an F1 on January 26, 1996, killed 1 person. Of the 148, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 75 have come since 2000. March has had the most tornadoes, 20. The most recent tornado was on May 29, 2025. Saraland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 62% of the 323 Alabama cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 72 times since 1963, with stones up to 3.5 inches. Saraland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 63% of the 323 Alabama cities.

Compare Saraland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Saraland

Map of the 68 tropical storm and hurricane tracks that passed within 75 miles of Saraland, Alabama, coloured by strength along each track; labelled: Elena 1985, Frederic 1979, Opal 1995.

Of the 68 tracks on the map, 30 were moving northeast as they passed Saraland, 17 north and 13 northwest. Elena (1985), the strongest pass, was heading west and came ashore 72 miles southwest of Saraland. Within 75 miles of Saraland, 42 of the 68 came ashore, 22 of them as hurricanes. In the last 30 seasons (1996–2025), 14 came near Saraland: 4.7 a decade, against 3.7 a decade from 1851 to 1995.

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Saraland, Alabama, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2020ZetaOct 2957 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 3
2020SallySep 1637 miCategory 1 (94 mph)Category 2
2018GordonSep 537 miTropical storm (64 mph)Tropical storm
2017NateOct 834 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
2011LeeSep 546 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2009IdaNov 1036 miTropical storm (39 mph)Category 2
2005DennisJul 1041 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 4
2005CindyJul 635 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
2005ArleneJun 1132 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2004IvanSep 1618 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 5
2002HannaSep 1435 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 1122 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1998GeorgesSep 2924 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 4
1997DannyJul 1932 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 1
1995OpalOct 468 miCategory 2 (109 mph)Category 4
1995ErinAug 312 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 2
1985JuanOct 3135 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 1
1985ElenaSep 256 miCategory 3 (116 mph)Category 3
1979FredericSep 1323 miCategory 3 (112 mph)Category 4
1965Unnamed 1965 stormJun 1571 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1964HildaOct 419 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 4
1960EthelSep 1657 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 3
1959IreneOct 833 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1956FlossySep 2471 miCategory 1 (92 mph)Category 1
1950BakerAug 3112 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 2
1948Unnamed 1948 stormJul 960 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1947Unnamed 1947 stormSep 831 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1944Unnamed 1944 stormSep 117 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormSep 2639 miTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1939Unnamed 1939 stormAug 1352 miTropical storm (48 mph)Category 1
1939Unnamed 1939 stormJun 1611 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1936Unnamed 1936 stormJul 3160 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormOct 652 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormOct 1651 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1932Unnamed 1932 stormSep 120 miCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1926Unnamed 1926 stormSep 2137 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 4
1923Unnamed 1923 stormOct 1855 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1923Unnamed 1923 stormJun 265 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1919Unnamed 1919 stormJul 452 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1916Unnamed 1916 stormOct 1845 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 2
1916Unnamed 1916 stormJul 528 miCategory 2 (101 mph)Category 3
1914Unnamed 1914 stormSep 1835 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1912Unnamed 1912 stormSep 1424 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1911Unnamed 1911 stormAug 1219 miTropical storm (64 mph)Category 1
1907Unnamed 1907 stormSep 2241 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1906Unnamed 1906 stormSep 2742 miCategory 2 (100 mph)Category 3
1902Unnamed 1902 stormOct 1058 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1901Unnamed 1901 stormAug 1517 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 1338 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormAug 370 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormAug 1626 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormAug 8overheadTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 210 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 4
1892Unnamed 1892 stormSep 1244 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1889Unnamed 1889 stormSep 2343 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 2
1887Unnamed 1887 stormOct 19overheadTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1887Unnamed 1887 stormJun 1457 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1885Unnamed 1885 stormSep 2816 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1881Unnamed 1881 stormAug 317 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1880Unnamed 1880 stormAug 3140 miTropical storm (60 mph)Category 2
1879Unnamed 1879 stormOct 1667 miTropical storm (47 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormSep 1956 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormJul 1154 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1860Unnamed 1860 stormSep 1554 miTropical storm (72 mph)Category 2
1860Unnamed 1860 stormAug 127 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1859Unnamed 1859 stormSep 1620 miTropical storm (70 mph)Category 1
1855Unnamed 1855 stormSep 1661 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 3
1852Unnamed 1852 stormAug 2613 miCategory 1 (91 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Saraland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Check hail and hurricane history for any address

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Tornadoes within 25 miles of Saraland

By decade

  • 2020s41
  • 2010s15
  • 2000s19
  • 1990s9(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s20
  • 1970s27(1 EF3+)
  • 1960s10(1 EF3+)
  • 1950s7(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Saraland, Alabama
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1997F32 mi1 mi0 / 0
Mar 27, 1976F322 mi13.9 mi0 / 0
Nov 3, 1968F33 mi70.4 mi0 / 18
Apr 18, 1950F3in town14 mi0 / 15
Jan 12, 2023EF214 mi11.65 mi0 / 0
Dec 25, 2012EF27 mi5.15 mi0 / 0
Mar 9, 2011EF219 mi0.91 mi0 / 4
Nov 6, 2000F224 mi1.5 mi0 / 2
Jul 2, 1989F223 mi1 mi0 / 0
Feb 10, 1981F219 mi1.5 mi0 / 62
May 19, 1980F216 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Apr 13, 1980F219 mi0.1 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 148, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Saraland

The Storm Prediction Center has 72 hail reports within 10 miles of Saraland since 1963, made on 64 separate days. Of these, 37 were 1 inch across or larger, and one reached 2 inches. The largest, 3.5 inches, fell on May 8, 1985. The most recent report is from May 27, 2020. May has the most reports, 18.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Saraland since 2019 →

Weather by month in Saraland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Mobile, AL, 14 miles southwest of Saraland at 208 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 91°F and low of 73°F; January is the coolest, at 62°F and 41°F. July is the wettest at 7.7 inches of precipitation on average and October the driest at 4.0 inches; the year adds up to 67.3 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 52% of the year's precipitation (35.1 of 67.3 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 68 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (27); a normal September there has highs of 88°F and 5.3 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 77 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 21 nights a year. That 67.3 inches is more than at 102 of the 107 Alabama stations used on this site (95%). Satsuma, 3 miles northeast, has its own station (Mobile Dwtn Airport, AL): 60.6 inches a year, 6.7 less than here, and a July average high of 92°F against 91°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, 9 miles south, averaged 88°F in August and 53°F in January over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to September. Sea level at the Mobile State Docks tide gauge, 9 miles from Saraland, has risen 1.82 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1980 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.2 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 113 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Mobile, AL
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan62415.7753
Feb66444.5655
Mar72505.4662
Apr78565.7669
May85645.4677
Jun89716.6983
Jul91737.71186
Aug91736.9988
Sep88695.3684
Oct80584.0477
Nov70484.6568
Dec64435.5760
Year785767.38072

Averages for 1991–2020 at Mobile, AL (208 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Mobile State Docks, AL, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Alabama weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Saraland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 121 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Saraland: 77 thunderstorm wind reports, 36 flash floods, 6 lightning strikes and 2 floods. They killed 1 person and injured 9, and the NWS estimated $11.3 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 101 mph, on January 26, 1996. August has had the most flash floods, 7 of 36. Of the 321 Alabama cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 261 have had fewer than Saraland.

  • June 16, 2019: lightning strike 7 miles from the centre of Saraland — 1 killed.

  • July 3, 2007: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Saraland — 8 injured, $3.5 million damage.

  • June 27, 2007: lightning strike 9 miles from the centre of Saraland — 1 injured.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Saraland's ZIP code 36571 have filed 462 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $4.1 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Flooding in 1998: 94 claims (20% of all) and $656,000, then Hurricane Katrina in 2005 with 58 and Hurricane Georges in 1998 with 41. 52% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 118 Alabama cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 105 have fewer than Saraland.

Flood insurance claims in Saraland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Flooding199894$656,000
Hurricane Katrina200558$1.1 million
Hurricane Georges199841$215,000
Hurricane Frederic197923$177,000

Mobile County, which includes Saraland, has been named in 41 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1969, 27 of them major disasters (by incident: 26 hurricanes, 9 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies, 1 drought). The latest major disaster declaration was Severe Storms, Straight-Line Winds, and Tornadoes, on January 15, 2023. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Mobile County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for hurricanes and lightning; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding and coastal flooding; Relatively Moderate for hail, strong wind and heat waves. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $298.2 million a year, the highest of 67 Alabama counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $178.2 million (60%), is from hurricanes.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Saraland