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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Short Hills, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Short Hills, New Jersey since 1851, 9 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 60 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 3 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
9

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
35

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
60

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
3

no recorded deaths

What the records show for Short Hills

The strongest storm to pass near Short Hills was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 75 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 23 miles. The record near Short Hills begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 37 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 7 have come since 2000. Short Hills has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 60 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 3 times; the most recent, on September 26, 1977, came within 21 miles. Of the 60, 7 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 18 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. Short Hills has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 67% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 79 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). Short Hills has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare Short Hills's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Short Hills

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Short Hills, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 237 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 967 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 441 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1137 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 868 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2819 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 732 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1643 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1321 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2753 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1976BelleAug 1054 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2236 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2817 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1155 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1551 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1268 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3032 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1915 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 126 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2175 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 866 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1931 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3017 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1765 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 48 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1566 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1645 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1667 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1444 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 139 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2470 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1064 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2937 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2423 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1145 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2230 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2459 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2374 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 2
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 559 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2924 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2627 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 3013 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 193 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2830 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Short Hills: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Short Hills

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s14
  • 1980s13
  • 1970s10(3 EF3+)
  • 1960s2
  • 1950s3
Strongest tornadoes near Short Hills, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 26, 1977F321 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F322 mi0.4 mi0 / 12
May 28, 1973F310 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF218 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Jul 20, 1981F222 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F225 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F219 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F225 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jun 26, 2023EF113 mi1.38 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF14 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
May 28, 2019EF122 mi1.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2016EF121 mi3.49 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 60, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Short Hills

The Storm Prediction Center has 79 hail reports within 10 miles of Short Hills since 1974, made on 49 separate days. Of these, 38 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 8 days, most recently December 9, 2009. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. July has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Short Hills since 2019 →

Weather by month in Short Hills

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Canoe Brook, NJ, 1 mile west of Short Hills at 180 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 22°F. August is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.4 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.2 of 50.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (19); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 117 nights a year. Snowfall averages 24.0 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.4 inches is more than at 35 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (69%). Springfield, 3 miles south, has its own station (Cranford, NJ): 50.4 inches a year, the same as here, and the same July average high, 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 17 miles east, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bergen Point tide gauge, 12 miles from Short Hills, has risen 1.86 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1981 to 2024, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 114 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Canoe Brook, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40223.565.841
Feb42233.058.439
Mar50314.274.642
Apr62414.070.449
May72504.180.058
Jun82604.880.066
Jul86664.780.073
Aug85644.970.074
Sep78564.660.072
Oct66444.660.065
Nov54353.660.756
Dec44284.474.146
Year634350.48024.057

Averages for 1991–2020 at Canoe Brook, NJ (180 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Short Hills

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 748 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Short Hills: 382 thunderstorm wind reports, 266 flash floods, 69 floods, 27 lightning strikes and 4 heavy rain events. They killed 16 people and injured 29, and the NWS estimated $40.5 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 10, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 85 of 266. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 359 have had fewer than Short Hills.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 7 miles from the centre of Short Hills — 4 killed.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 10 miles from the centre of Short Hills — 2 killed.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 5 miles from the centre of Short Hills — 2 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Short Hills's ZIP code 07078 have filed 88 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $910,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Irene in 2011: 14 claims (16% of all) and $148,000, then Hurricane Ida in 2021 with 11. 67% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 194 have fewer than Short Hills.

Flood insurance claims in Short Hills by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Irene201114$148,000
Hurricane Ida202111$329,000

Essex County, which includes Short Hills, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $214.1 million a year, the 4th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $149.3 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Short Hills