NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Orange, NJ
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Orange, New Jersey since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 61 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 8
- Tropical storms
- 36
- Tornadoes
- 61
- EF3 or stronger
- 2
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
1 deaths in all
What the records show for South Orange
The strongest storm to pass near South Orange was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 71 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 19 miles. The record near South Orange begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 7 have come since 2000. South Orange has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 61 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 26, 1977, came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 61, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. South Orange has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 77 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). South Orange has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 455 New Jersey cities.
Compare South Orange's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Orange
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2021 | IdaSep 2 | 36 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2021 | ElsaJul 9 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | IsaiasAug 4 | 44 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2020 | FayJul 11 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2013 | AndreaJun 8 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2011 | IreneAug 28 | 16 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 2008 | HannaSep 7 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1999 | FloydSep 16 | 40 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1996 | BerthaJul 13 | 18 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1985 | GloriaSep 27 | 50 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1985 | HenriSep 24 | 73 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1976 | BelleAug 10 | 51 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1972 | AgnesJun 22 | 32 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1971 | DoriaAug 28 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1968 | Unnamed 1968 stormSep 11 | 51 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1961 | Unnamed 1961 stormSep 15 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1960 | DonnaSep 12 | 65 mi | Category 2 (98 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1960 | BrendaJul 30 | 29 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1955 | DianeAug 19 | 15 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1952 | AbleSep 1 | 28 mi | Tropical storm (56 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormSep 21 | 71 mi | Category 3 (121 mph) | Category 5 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormSep 8 | 63 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormJun 19 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1924 | Unnamed 1924 stormSep 30 | 14 mi | Tropical storm (68 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1916 | Unnamed 1916 stormMay 17 | 63 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 4 | 10 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1904 | Unnamed 1904 stormSep 15 | 64 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1903 | Unnamed 1903 stormSep 16 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1902 | Unnamed 1902 stormJun 16 | 65 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormOct 14 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormNov 1 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (55 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 24 | 67 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1894 | Unnamed 1894 stormOct 10 | 62 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 29 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1893 | Unnamed 1893 stormAug 24 | 19 mi | Category 1 (86 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormSep 11 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormAug 22 | 31 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1882 | Unnamed 1882 stormSep 24 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1877 | Unnamed 1877 stormOct 5 | 58 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1874 | Unnamed 1874 stormSep 29 | 22 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1872 | Unnamed 1872 stormOct 26 | 25 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1866 | Unnamed 1866 stormOct 30 | 9 mi | Tropical storm (60 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19 | overhead | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1861 | Unnamed 1861 stormSep 28 | 27 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Orange: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Orange
By decade
- 2020s4
- 2010s11
- 2000s5
- 1990s12
- 1980s14
- 1970s10(2 EF3+)
- 1960s1
- 1950s4
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 26, 1977 | F3 | 23 mi | 5.9 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 1973 | F3 | 13 mi | 0.4 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 8, 2007 | EF2 | 15 mi | 3.92 mi | 0 / 9 |
| Jul 20, 1981 | F2 | 25 mi | 3.6 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 15, 1970 | F2 | 21 mi | 2 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Aug 7, 1962 | F2 | 16 mi | 2.5 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 6, 1956 | F2 | 23 mi | 0.1 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 16, 2010 | EF1 | 22 mi | 4 mi | 1 / 1 |
| Jun 26, 2023 | EF1 | 16 mi | 1.38 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Oct 31, 2019 | EF1 | 7 mi | 4.87 mi | 0 / 0 |
| May 28, 2019 | EF1 | 25 mi | 1.25 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Jul 25, 2016 | EF1 | 24 mi | 3.49 mi | 0 / 0 |
The strongest 12 of 61, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in South Orange
The Storm Prediction Center has 77 hail reports within 10 miles of South Orange since 1974, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently December 9, 2009. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 20.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in South Orange
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Canoe Brook, NJ, 5 miles west of South Orange at 180 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 22°F. August is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.4 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.2 of 50.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 117 nights a year. Snowfall averages 24.0 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.4 inches is more than at 35 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (69%). Orange, 2 miles northeast, has its own station (Harrison, NJ): 50.7 inches a year, 0.3 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 86°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 13 miles east, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bergen Point tide gauge, 10 miles from South Orange, has risen 1.86 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1981 to 2024, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 114 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Snow in | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 40 | 22 | 3.5 | 6 | 5.8 | 41 |
| Feb | 42 | 23 | 3.0 | 5 | 8.4 | 39 |
| Mar | 50 | 31 | 4.2 | 7 | 4.6 | 42 |
| Apr | 62 | 41 | 4.0 | 7 | 0.4 | 49 |
| May | 72 | 50 | 4.1 | 8 | 0.0 | 58 |
| Jun | 82 | 60 | 4.8 | 8 | 0.0 | 66 |
| Jul | 86 | 66 | 4.7 | 8 | 0.0 | 73 |
| Aug | 85 | 64 | 4.9 | 7 | 0.0 | 74 |
| Sep | 78 | 56 | 4.6 | 6 | 0.0 | 72 |
| Oct | 66 | 44 | 4.6 | 6 | 0.0 | 65 |
| Nov | 54 | 35 | 3.6 | 6 | 0.7 | 56 |
| Dec | 44 | 28 | 4.4 | 7 | 4.1 | 46 |
| Year | 63 | 43 | 50.4 | 80 | 24.0 | 57 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Canoe Brook, NJ (180 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Orange
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 784 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Orange: 374 thunderstorm wind reports, 310 flash floods, 69 floods, 28 lightning strikes and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 18 people and injured 29, and the NWS estimated $20.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 10, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 105 of 310. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 380 have had fewer than South Orange.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of South Orange — 4 killed.
August 28, 2011: flood 6 miles from the centre of South Orange — 2 killed.
September 1, 2021: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of South Orange — 2 killed.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in South Orange's ZIP code 07079 have filed 58 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $719,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 14 claims (24% of all) and $453,000. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 164 have fewer than South Orange.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Ida2021 | 14 | $453,000 |
Essex County, which includes South Orange, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $214.1 million a year, the 4th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $149.3 million (70%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.