Skip to content

NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit South Orange, NJ

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

44 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of South Orange, New Jersey since 1851, 8 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Ida in 2021. Since 1950, 61 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 2 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
8

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
36

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
61

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
2

1 deaths in all

What the records show for South Orange

The strongest storm to pass near South Orange was an unnamed storm in 1938, a Category 3 hurricane with 121 mph winds when its centre passed 71 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1893, whose centre came within 19 miles. The record near South Orange begins with an unnamed storm in 1861; the most recent system was Ida in 2021, a tropical storm 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1890s, with 5 systems, 2 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 44 systems, 7 have come since 2000. South Orange has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 53% of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site. The highest rating among the 61 tornadoes within 25 miles is F3, reached 2 times; the most recent, on September 26, 1977, came within 23 miles. The deadliest, an EF1 on September 16, 2010, killed 1 person. Of the 61, 3 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 20 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 19. The most recent tornado was on June 26, 2023. South Orange has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 69% of the 455 New Jersey cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 77 times since 1974, with stones up to 1.75 inches (golf ball size). South Orange has more hail reports within 10 miles than 62% of the 455 New Jersey cities.

Compare South Orange's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near South Orange

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of South Orange, New Jersey, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2021IdaSep 236 miTropical storm (44 mph)Category 4
2021ElsaJul 965 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
2020IsaiasAug 444 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
2020FayJul 1138 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
2013AndreaJun 865 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2011IreneAug 2816 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
2008HannaSep 730 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1999FloydSep 1640 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1996BerthaJul 1318 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1985GloriaSep 2750 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 4
1985HenriSep 2473 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1976BelleAug 1051 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1972AgnesJun 2232 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1971DoriaAug 2814 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1968Unnamed 1968 stormSep 1151 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1961Unnamed 1961 stormSep 1548 miTropical storm (62 mph)Tropical storm
1960DonnaSep 1265 miCategory 2 (98 mph)Category 4
1960BrendaJul 3029 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1955DianeAug 1915 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1952AbleSep 128 miTropical storm (56 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormSep 2171 miCategory 3 (121 mph)Category 5
1934Unnamed 1934 stormSep 863 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 2
1934Unnamed 1934 stormJun 1930 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 2
1924Unnamed 1924 stormSep 3014 miTropical storm (68 mph)Category 1
1916Unnamed 1916 stormMay 1763 miTropical storm (55 mph)Tropical storm
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 410 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 1
1904Unnamed 1904 stormSep 1564 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1648 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1902Unnamed 1902 stormJun 1665 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1900Unnamed 1900 stormOct 1441 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 141 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 2
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 2467 miTropical storm (63 mph)Tropical storm
1894Unnamed 1894 stormOct 1062 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2939 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2419 miCategory 1 (86 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormSep 1143 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2231 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1882Unnamed 1882 stormSep 2457 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1877Unnamed 1877 stormOct 558 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 3
1874Unnamed 1874 stormSep 2922 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1872Unnamed 1872 stormOct 2625 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 1
1866Unnamed 1866 stormOct 309 miTropical storm (60 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 19overheadTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1861Unnamed 1861 stormSep 2827 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in South Orange: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of South Orange

By decade

  • 2020s4
  • 2010s11
  • 2000s5
  • 1990s12
  • 1980s14
  • 1970s10(2 EF3+)
  • 1960s1
  • 1950s4
Strongest tornadoes near South Orange, New Jersey
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Sep 26, 1977F323 mi5.9 mi0 / 0
May 28, 1973F313 mi0.4 mi0 / 0
Aug 8, 2007EF215 mi3.92 mi0 / 9
Jul 20, 1981F225 mi3.6 mi0 / 0
Jul 15, 1970F221 mi2 mi0 / 0
Aug 7, 1962F216 mi2.5 mi0 / 0
Sep 6, 1956F223 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Sep 16, 2010EF122 mi4 mi1 / 1
Jun 26, 2023EF116 mi1.38 mi0 / 0
Oct 31, 2019EF17 mi4.87 mi0 / 0
May 28, 2019EF125 mi1.25 mi0 / 0
Jul 25, 2016EF124 mi3.49 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 61, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in South Orange

The Storm Prediction Center has 77 hail reports within 10 miles of South Orange since 1974, made on 45 separate days. Of these, 33 were 1 inch across or larger, and none reached 2 inches. The largest size, 1.75 inches (golf ball size), was reported on 7 days, most recently December 9, 2009. The most recent report is from September 8, 2023. June has the most reports, 20.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in South Orange

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Canoe Brook, NJ, 5 miles west of South Orange at 180 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 86°F and low of 66°F; January is the coolest, at 40°F and 22°F. August is the wettest at 4.9 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 3.0 inches; the year adds up to 50.4 inches over 80 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 54% of the year's precipitation (27.2 of 50.4 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 44 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (20); a normal September there has highs of 78°F and 4.6 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 29 days a year, almost all from May to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 117 nights a year. Snowfall averages 24.0 inches a year, most of it in February. That 50.4 inches is more than at 35 of the 51 New Jersey stations used on this site (69%). Orange, 2 miles northeast, has its own station (Harrison, NJ): 50.7 inches a year, 0.3 more than here, and a July average high of 87°F against 86°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, 13 miles east, averaged 74°F in August and 39°F in February over 2021–2025. No month averaged 80°F. Sea level at the Bergen Point tide gauge, 10 miles from South Orange, has risen 1.86 ± 0.13 inches per decade from 1981 to 2024, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 18.6 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 114 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Canoe Brook, NJ
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow inWater °F
Jan40223.565.841
Feb42233.058.439
Mar50314.274.642
Apr62414.070.449
May72504.180.058
Jun82604.880.066
Jul86664.780.073
Aug85644.970.074
Sep78564.660.072
Oct66444.660.065
Nov54353.660.756
Dec44284.474.146
Year634350.48024.057

Averages for 1991–2020 at Canoe Brook, NJ (180 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station The Battery, NY, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

New Jersey weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near South Orange

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 784 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of South Orange: 374 thunderstorm wind reports, 310 flash floods, 69 floods, 28 lightning strikes and 3 heavy rain events. They killed 18 people and injured 29, and the NWS estimated $20.8 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 104 mph, on June 10, 2008. July has had the most flash floods, 105 of 310. Of the 455 New Jersey cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 380 have had fewer than South Orange.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 6 miles from the centre of South Orange — 4 killed.

  • August 28, 2011: flood 6 miles from the centre of South Orange — 2 killed.

  • September 1, 2021: flash flood 2 miles from the centre of South Orange — 2 killed.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in South Orange's ZIP code 07079 have filed 58 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $719,000 for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Ida in 2021: 14 claims (24% of all) and $453,000. 50% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 395 New Jersey cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 164 have fewer than South Orange.

Flood insurance claims in South Orange by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Ida202114$453,000

Essex County, which includes South Orange, has been named in 33 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1965, 21 of them major disasters (by incident: 10 hurricanes, 6 floods, 6 severe storms, 4 snowstorms). The latest major disaster declaration was Remnants of Hurricane Ida, on September 5, 2021. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Essex County a Relatively High rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Very High for strong wind; Relatively High for tornadoes, inland flooding, lightning and heat waves; Relatively Moderate for hurricanes, hail and coastal flooding. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $214.1 million a year, the 4th highest of 21 New Jersey counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $149.3 million (70%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near South Orange