NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database
Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pearland, TX
Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.
Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated
53 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pearland, Texas since 1851, 19 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 289 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 10 of them rated EF3 or stronger.
- Hurricanes
- 19
- Tropical storms
- 34
- Tornadoes
- 289
- EF3 or stronger
- 10
within 75 mi, since 1851
below hurricane strength
within 25 mi, since 1950
6 deaths in all
What the records show for Pearland
The strongest storm to pass near Pearland was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 122 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1891, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Pearland begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 53 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Pearland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 289 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 289, 15 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 90 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 41. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Pearland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 105 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Pearland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 753 Texas cities.
Compare Pearland's storm record with another city →
Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pearland
| Year | Storm | Closest | Strength when closest | Peak |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | BerylJul 8 | 36 mi | Category 1 (75 mph) | Category 5 |
| 2021 | NicholasSep 14 | 11 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2019 | ImeldaSep 17 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2008 | IkeSep 13 | 27 mi | Category 2 (105 mph) | Category 4 |
| 2008 | EdouardAug 5 | 43 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2007 | HumbertoSep 13 | 51 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 2003 | GraceAug 31 | 2 mi | Tropical storm (39 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 2001 | AllisonJun 6 | 3 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1995 | DeanJul 31 | 24 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1989 | JerryOct 16 | 21 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | ChantalAug 1 | 39 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1989 | AllisonJun 26 | 23 mi | Tropical storm (52 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1987 | Unnamed 1987 stormAug 10 | 49 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1986 | BonnieJun 26 | 65 mi | Category 1 (78 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1983 | AliciaAug 18 | 4 mi | Category 2 (99 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1980 | DanielleSep 6 | 12 mi | Tropical storm (45 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | Unnamed 1973 stormSep 12 | 26 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1973 | DeliaSep 6 | 33 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1970 | FeliceSep 16 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (53 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1964 | AbbyAug 7 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1963 | CindySep 18 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1959 | DebraJul 25 | 13 mi | Tropical storm (62 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1957 | BerthaAug 10 | 57 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1949 | Unnamed 1949 stormOct 4 | 6 mi | Category 1 (87 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1947 | Unnamed 1947 stormAug 25 | 4 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1945 | Unnamed 1945 stormAug 28 | 42 mi | Category 1 (74 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1943 | Unnamed 1943 stormJul 28 | 15 mi | Category 1 (79 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1942 | Unnamed 1942 stormAug 21 | 30 mi | Tropical storm (67 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1941 | Unnamed 1941 stormSep 24 | 17 mi | Category 1 (82 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormSep 23 | 48 mi | Tropical storm (46 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1940 | Unnamed 1940 stormAug 8 | 61 mi | Tropical storm (63 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1938 | Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17 | overhead | Tropical storm (41 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1934 | Unnamed 1934 stormAug 28 | 45 mi | Category 1 (81 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1932 | Unnamed 1932 stormAug 14 | 31 mi | Category 2 (107 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1921 | Unnamed 1921 stormJun 22 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (61 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1915 | Unnamed 1915 stormAug 17 | 15 mi | Category 3 (113 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1909 | Unnamed 1909 stormJul 21 | 40 mi | Category 2 (102 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1900 | Unnamed 1900 stormSep 9 | 13 mi | Category 3 (122 mph) | Category 4 |
| 1899 | Unnamed 1899 stormJun 27 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1898 | Unnamed 1898 stormSep 28 | 38 mi | Tropical storm (58 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1897 | Unnamed 1897 stormSep 13 | 41 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1895 | Unnamed 1895 stormOct 7 | 35 mi | Tropical storm (40 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1891 | Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6 | overhead | Category 1 (77 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJul 5 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (48 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1888 | Unnamed 1888 stormJun 17 | 55 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Category 1 |
| 1886 | Unnamed 1886 stormJun 14 | 55 mi | Category 1 (90 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1880 | Unnamed 1880 stormJun 24 | 62 mi | Tropical storm (44 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1879 | Unnamed 1879 stormAug 23 | 55 mi | Category 2 (104 mph) | Category 2 |
| 1875 | Unnamed 1875 stormSep 17 | 45 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Category 3 |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 9 | 17 mi | Tropical storm (54 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1871 | Unnamed 1871 stormJun 4 | 8 mi | Tropical storm (51 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1863 | Unnamed 1863 stormSep 29 | 34 mi | Tropical storm (69 mph) | Tropical storm |
| 1854 | Unnamed 1854 stormSep 18 | 42 mi | Category 1 (93 mph) | Category 2 |
Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pearland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.
Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pearland
By decade
- 2020s10(1 EF3+)
- 2010s40
- 2000s40(1 EF3+)
- 1990s44(1 EF3+)
- 1980s51
- 1970s72(4 EF3+)
- 1960s18(2 EF3+)
- 1950s14(1 EF3+)
| Date | Rating | Distance | Path | Killed / injured |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 21, 1992 | F4 | 13 mi | 30 mi | 0 / 16 |
| Dec 13, 1977 | F3 | 16 mi | 25.1 mi | 1 / 40 |
| Oct 28, 1974 | F3 | 21 mi | 3.3 mi | 1 / 7 |
| Feb 11, 1950 | F3 | 18 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 12 |
| Jan 24, 2023 | EF3 | 5 mi | 23.3 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 30, 2002 | F3 | 18 mi | 0.7 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Mar 8, 1976 | F3 | 8 mi | 12.7 mi | 0 / 18 |
| Sep 13, 1974 | F3 | 25 mi | 3.6 mi | 0 / 2 |
| Sep 8, 1969 | F3 | 12 mi | 0.8 mi | 0 / 0 |
| Sep 11, 1961 | F3 | 19 mi | 1 mi | 0 / 22 |
| Dec 28, 2024 | EF2 | 13 mi | 8.9 mi | 1 / 5 |
| May 20, 1983 | F2 | 23 mi | 12 mi | 1 / 7 |
The strongest 12 of 289, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.
Hail in Pearland
The Storm Prediction Center has 105 hail reports within 10 miles of Pearland since 1959, made on 68 separate days. Of these, 57 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 30, 1999. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. April has the most reports, 29.
Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.
Weather by month in Pearland
The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Houston Clover Field, TX, 5 miles southeast of Pearland at 44 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 65°F and 46°F. October is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 53.2 inches over 62 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (30.4 of 53.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 53 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 101 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 6 nights a year. That 53.2 inches is more than at 291 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (93%). Fresno, 9 miles west, has its own station (Thompsons 3 WSW, TX): 50.0 inches a year, 3.2 less than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 94°F.
Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 13 miles north, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 22 miles from Pearland, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Precip. in | Days ≥ 0.1" | Water °F |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 65 | 46 | 3.6 | 6 | 60 |
| Feb | 68 | 50 | 2.9 | 4 | 60 |
| Mar | 74 | 55 | 2.8 | 4 | 67 |
| Apr | 80 | 62 | 3.7 | 4 | 73 |
| May | 86 | 70 | 5.1 | 4 | 79 |
| Jun | 91 | 75 | 5.2 | 6 | 85 |
| Jul | 93 | 76 | 4.2 | 6 | 86 |
| Aug | 94 | 76 | 5.6 | 6 | 89 |
| Sep | 90 | 72 | 5.4 | 7 | 86 |
| Oct | 83 | 63 | 5.8 | 5 | 80 |
| Nov | 73 | 54 | 4.2 | 5 | 71 |
| Dec | 66 | 48 | 4.7 | 5 | 65 |
| Year | 80 | 62 | 53.2 | 62 | 75 |
Averages for 1991–2020 at Houston Clover Field, TX (44 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.
Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pearland
Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 143 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pearland: 98 thunderstorm wind reports, 30 flash floods, 13 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 2 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.01 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on August 26, 2008. August has had the most flash floods, 6 of 30. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 558 have had fewer than Pearland.
September 20, 2017: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 killed.
October 22, 2018: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 killed.
NWS: “A roofer was installing metal paneling to a commercial building under construction. Lightning struck the employee, resulting in electrocution and blunt force head trauma based on OSHA report.”
May 10, 1999: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 injured, $200,000 damage.
Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.
Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings
Flood insurance policyholders in Pearland's 3 ZIP codes have filed 5,582 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $191.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 1,441 claims (26% of all) and $120.1 million, then Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 with 1,001 and Flooding in 1994 with 900. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 424 have fewer than Pearland.
| Event | Claims | Paid |
|---|---|---|
| Hurricane Harvey2017 | 1,441 | $120.1 million |
| Tropical Storm Allison2001 | 1,001 | $29.3 million |
| Flooding1994 | 900 | $18.2 million |
| Hurricane Ike2008 | 442 | $3.4 million |
| Hurricane Chantel1989 | 386 | $3.7 million |
| Tropical Storm Claudette1979 | 355 | $5.2 million |
Brazoria County, which includes Pearland, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.
Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
Pearland in the notable storm records: Tropical Storm Allison (2001)
What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.