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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Pearland, TX

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

53 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Pearland, Texas since 1851, 19 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Beryl in 2024. Since 1950, 289 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 10 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
19

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
34

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
289

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
10

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Pearland

The strongest storm to pass near Pearland was an unnamed storm in 1900, a Category 3 hurricane with 122 mph winds when its centre passed 13 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was an unnamed storm in 1891, whose centre crossed the city. The record near Pearland begins with an unnamed storm in 1854; the most recent system was Beryl in 2024, a Category 1 hurricane 36 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1940s, with 8 systems, 4 of them at hurricane strength. Of the 53 systems, 8 have come since 2000. Pearland has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 92% of the 753 Texas cities on this site. The strongest of the 289 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F4 on November 21, 1992; its path came within 13 miles. The deadliest, an EF2 on December 28, 2024, killed 1 person. Of the 289, 15 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 90 have come since 2000. May has had the most tornadoes, 41. The most recent tornado was on December 28, 2024. Pearland has more tornadoes within 25 miles than 98% of the 753 Texas cities. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 105 times since 1959, with stones up to 2.75 inches (baseball size). Pearland has more hail reports within 10 miles than 64% of the 753 Texas cities.

Compare Pearland's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Pearland

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Pearland, Texas, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2024BerylJul 836 miCategory 1 (75 mph)Category 5
2021NicholasSep 1411 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 1
2019ImeldaSep 1738 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
2008IkeSep 1327 miCategory 2 (105 mph)Category 4
2008EdouardAug 543 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
2007HumbertoSep 1351 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
2003GraceAug 312 miTropical storm (39 mph)Tropical storm
2001AllisonJun 63 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1995DeanJul 3124 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1989JerryOct 1621 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 1
1989ChantalAug 139 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1989AllisonJun 2623 miTropical storm (52 mph)Tropical storm
1987Unnamed 1987 stormAug 1049 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1986BonnieJun 2665 miCategory 1 (78 mph)Category 1
1983AliciaAug 184 miCategory 2 (99 mph)Category 3
1980DanielleSep 612 miTropical storm (45 mph)Tropical storm
1973Unnamed 1973 stormSep 1226 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1973DeliaSep 633 miTropical storm (53 mph)Category 1
1970FeliceSep 1617 miTropical storm (53 mph)Tropical storm
1964AbbyAug 755 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1963CindySep 1845 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1959DebraJul 2513 miTropical storm (62 mph)Category 1
1957BerthaAug 1057 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1949Unnamed 1949 stormOct 46 miCategory 1 (87 mph)Category 2
1947Unnamed 1947 stormAug 254 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 1
1945Unnamed 1945 stormAug 2842 miCategory 1 (74 mph)Category 3
1943Unnamed 1943 stormJul 2815 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 2
1942Unnamed 1942 stormAug 2130 miTropical storm (67 mph)Category 1
1941Unnamed 1941 stormSep 2417 miCategory 1 (82 mph)Category 3
1940Unnamed 1940 stormSep 2348 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1940Unnamed 1940 stormAug 861 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 2
1938Unnamed 1938 stormOct 17overheadTropical storm (41 mph)Tropical storm
1934Unnamed 1934 stormAug 2845 miCategory 1 (81 mph)Category 1
1932Unnamed 1932 stormAug 1431 miCategory 2 (107 mph)Category 4
1921Unnamed 1921 stormJun 2241 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 1
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 1715 miCategory 3 (113 mph)Category 4
1909Unnamed 1909 stormJul 2140 miCategory 2 (102 mph)Category 3
1900Unnamed 1900 stormSep 913 miCategory 3 (122 mph)Category 4
1899Unnamed 1899 stormJun 2734 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1898Unnamed 1898 stormSep 2838 miTropical storm (58 mph)Tropical storm
1897Unnamed 1897 stormSep 1341 miTropical storm (69 mph)Category 1
1895Unnamed 1895 stormOct 735 miTropical storm (40 mph)Tropical storm
1891Unnamed 1891 stormJul 6overheadCategory 1 (77 mph)Category 1
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJul 517 miTropical storm (48 mph)Tropical storm
1888Unnamed 1888 stormJun 1755 miTropical storm (54 mph)Category 1
1886Unnamed 1886 stormJun 1455 miCategory 1 (90 mph)Category 2
1880Unnamed 1880 stormJun 2462 miTropical storm (44 mph)Tropical storm
1879Unnamed 1879 stormAug 2355 miCategory 2 (104 mph)Category 2
1875Unnamed 1875 stormSep 1745 miTropical storm (51 mph)Category 3
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 917 miTropical storm (54 mph)Tropical storm
1871Unnamed 1871 stormJun 48 miTropical storm (51 mph)Tropical storm
1863Unnamed 1863 stormSep 2934 miTropical storm (69 mph)Tropical storm
1854Unnamed 1854 stormSep 1842 miCategory 1 (93 mph)Category 2

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Pearland: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Pearland

By decade

  • 2020s10(1 EF3+)
  • 2010s40
  • 2000s40(1 EF3+)
  • 1990s44(1 EF3+)
  • 1980s51
  • 1970s72(4 EF3+)
  • 1960s18(2 EF3+)
  • 1950s14(1 EF3+)
Strongest tornadoes near Pearland, Texas
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
Nov 21, 1992F413 mi30 mi0 / 16
Dec 13, 1977F316 mi25.1 mi1 / 40
Oct 28, 1974F321 mi3.3 mi1 / 7
Feb 11, 1950F318 mi12 mi1 / 12
Jan 24, 2023EF35 mi23.3 mi0 / 0
Mar 30, 2002F318 mi0.7 mi0 / 0
Mar 8, 1976F38 mi12.7 mi0 / 18
Sep 13, 1974F325 mi3.6 mi0 / 2
Sep 8, 1969F312 mi0.8 mi0 / 0
Sep 11, 1961F319 mi1 mi0 / 22
Dec 28, 2024EF213 mi8.9 mi1 / 5
May 20, 1983F223 mi12 mi1 / 7

The strongest 12 of 289, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Pearland

The Storm Prediction Center has 105 hail reports within 10 miles of Pearland since 1959, made on 68 separate days. Of these, 57 were 1 inch across or larger, and 3 reached 2 inches. The largest, 2.75 inches (baseball size), fell on May 30, 1999. The most recent report is from May 5, 2025. April has the most reports, 29.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Radar-estimated hail days in Pearland since 2019 →

Weather by month in Pearland

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Houston Clover Field, TX, 5 miles southeast of Pearland at 44 feet. August is the warmest, with an average high of 94°F and low of 76°F; January is the coolest, at 65°F and 46°F. October is the wettest at 5.8 inches of precipitation on average and March the driest at 2.8 inches; the year adds up to 53.2 inches over 62 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 57% of the year's precipitation (30.4 of 53.2 inches); the other six months are drier. September has brought the most of the 53 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (17); a normal September there has highs of 90°F and 5.4 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 101 days a year, almost all from May to October. Lows fall below freezing on about 6 nights a year. That 53.2 inches is more than at 291 of the 312 Texas stations used on this site (93%). Fresno, 9 miles west, has its own station (Thompsons 3 WSW, TX): 50.0 inches a year, 3.2 less than here, and an August average high of 93°F against 94°F.

Water temperature at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, 13 miles north, averaged 89°F in August and 60°F in February over 2021–2025. It averaged 80°F or warmer from June to October. Sea level at the Morgans Point tide gauge, 22 miles from Pearland, has risen 1.50 ± 0.24 inches per decade from 1993 to 2025, NOAA's linear trend; at that pace it is 15.0 inches in a hundred years. That is faster than at 90 of the 144 U.S. gauges with a NOAA trend.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Houston Clover Field, TX
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Water °F
Jan65463.6660
Feb68502.9460
Mar74552.8467
Apr80623.7473
May86705.1479
Jun91755.2685
Jul93764.2686
Aug94765.6689
Sep90725.4786
Oct83635.8580
Nov73544.2571
Dec66484.7565
Year806253.26275

Averages for 1991–2020 at Houston Clover Field, TX (44 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals; water temperature: average of hourly readings 2021–2025 at the NOAA tide station Manchester, TX, from NOAA Tides & Currents. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Texas weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Pearland

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 143 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Pearland: 98 thunderstorm wind reports, 30 flash floods, 13 lightning strikes, 1 flood and 1 heavy rain event. They killed 2 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $2.01 billion in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 81 mph, on August 26, 2008. August has had the most flash floods, 6 of 30. Of the 745 Texas cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 558 have had fewer than Pearland.

  • September 20, 2017: lightning strike 8 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 killed.

  • October 22, 2018: lightning strike 5 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 killed.

    NWS: “A roofer was installing metal paneling to a commercial building under construction. Lightning struck the employee, resulting in electrocution and blunt force head trauma based on OSHA report.”

  • May 10, 1999: thunderstorm wind 7 miles from the centre of Pearland — 1 injured, $200,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Pearland's 3 ZIP codes have filed 5,582 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1979, and were paid $191.4 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Hurricane Harvey in 2017: 1,441 claims (26% of all) and $120.1 million, then Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 with 1,001 and Flooding in 1994 with 900. 90% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 433 Texas cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 424 have fewer than Pearland.

Flood insurance claims in Pearland by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Hurricane Harvey20171,441$120.1 million
Tropical Storm Allison20011,001$29.3 million
Flooding1994900$18.2 million
Hurricane Ike2008442$3.4 million
Hurricane Chantel1989386$3.7 million
Tropical Storm Claudette1979355$5.2 million

Brazoria County, which includes Pearland, has been named in 34 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1973, 24 of them major disasters (by incident: 13 hurricanes, 7 floods, 6 severe storms, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Hurricane Beryl, on July 9, 2024. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Brazoria County a Relatively Moderate rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for hurricanes, tornadoes, inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Moderate for coastal flooding, strong wind and heat waves; Relatively Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $161.5 million a year, the 15th highest of 254 Texas counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $78.2 million (48%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Pearland in the notable storm records: Tropical Storm Allison (2001)

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Pearland