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NHC HURDAT2 · SPC Tornado Database

Hurricanes and Tornadoes That Hit Sunbury, PA

Every tropical system within 75 miles since 1851 and every tornado within 25 miles since 1950.

Data: NOAA NHC HURDAT2 and NOAA SPC tornado and hail reports, through 2025 · Updated

19 tropical systems have passed within 75 miles of Sunbury, Pennsylvania since 1851, 2 of them at hurricane strength; the most recent was Sandy in 2012. Since 1950, 48 tornadoes have touched down within 25 miles, 1 of them rated EF3 or stronger.

Hurricanes
2

within 75 mi, since 1851

Tropical storms
17

below hurricane strength

Tornadoes
48

within 25 mi, since 1950

EF3 or stronger
1

6 deaths in all

What the records show for Sunbury

The strongest storm to pass near Sunbury was an unnamed storm in 1878, a Category 1 hurricane with 85 mph winds when its centre passed 42 miles away. The closest pass by a hurricane was Hazel in 1954, whose centre came within 34 miles. The record near Sunbury begins with an unnamed storm in 1876; the most recent system was Sandy in 2012, a tropical storm 60 miles away. The busiest decade was the 1950s, with 4 systems, one of them at hurricane strength. Of the 19 systems, 2 have come since 2000. Sunbury has more hurricanes within 75 miles than 54% of the 794 Pennsylvania cities on this site. The strongest of the 48 tornadoes within 25 miles was an F3 on May 31, 1985; its path came within 19 miles, and it killed 6 people. Of the 48, 2 had paths within 5 miles of the city centre, and 25 have come since 2000. July has had the most tornadoes, 13. The most recent tornado was on July 2, 2023. Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 65% have more tornadoes within 25 miles than Sunbury. Hail has been reported within 10 miles 23 times since 1963, with stones up to 4 inches (softball size). Of the 794 Pennsylvania cities, 81% have more hail reports within 10 miles than Sunbury.

Compare Sunbury's storm record with another city →

Tropical storms and hurricanes near Sunbury

Tropical systems that passed within 75 miles of Sunbury, Pennsylvania, newest first
YearStormClosestStrength when closestPeak
2012SandyOct 3060 miTropical storm (61 mph)Category 3
2006ErnestoSep 366 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 1
1979DavidSep 66 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 5
1955DianeAug 1869 miTropical storm (40 mph)Category 2
1955ConnieAug 1341 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 4
1954HazelOct 1634 miCategory 1 (79 mph)Category 4
1952AbleSep 162 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1949Unnamed 1949 stormAug 2910 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1933Unnamed 1933 stormAug 247 miTropical storm (49 mph)Category 4
1929Unnamed 1929 stormOct 346 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 4
1915Unnamed 1915 stormAug 473 miTropical storm (52 mph)Category 1
1903Unnamed 1903 stormSep 1763 miTropical storm (59 mph)Category 2
1899Unnamed 1899 stormNov 171 miTropical storm (58 mph)Category 2
1893Unnamed 1893 stormOct 1455 miTropical storm (71 mph)Category 3
1893Unnamed 1893 stormAug 2960 miTropical storm (63 mph)Category 3
1888Unnamed 1888 stormAug 2121 miTropical storm (46 mph)Category 3
1885Unnamed 1885 stormOct 1431 miTropical storm (46 mph)Tropical storm
1878Unnamed 1878 stormOct 2342 miCategory 1 (85 mph)Category 2
1876Unnamed 1876 stormSep 1866 miTropical storm (55 mph)Category 3

Strength is the sustained wind on the track at the closest point, which is not the wind felt in Sunbury: a hurricane's worst winds sit within a few dozen miles of its centre, and inland cities are usually past that.

Tornadoes within 25 miles of Sunbury

By decade

  • 2020s10
  • 2010s9
  • 2000s6
  • 1990s12
  • 1980s2(1 EF3+)
  • 1970s3
  • 1950s6
Strongest tornadoes near Sunbury, Pennsylvania
DateRatingDistancePathKilled / injured
May 31, 1985F319 mi19 mi6 / 60
May 23, 2011EF222 mi4.71 mi0 / 0
Aug 28, 1978F21 mi3.3 mi0 / 1
Sep 12, 1953F214 mi4.7 mi0 / 0
Jul 5, 1950F218 mi0.1 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 2023EF111 mi2.37 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 2023EF115 mi2.12 mi0 / 0
Jul 2, 2023EF118 mi1.47 mi0 / 0
Mar 31, 2022EF121 mi9.14 mi0 / 1
Sep 8, 2021EF114 mi0.73 mi0 / 0
Aug 18, 2021EF124 mi5.54 mi0 / 0
Apr 14, 2019EF112 mi1.45 mi0 / 0

The strongest 12 of 48, by rating and then by deaths. Ratings before February 2007 are on the original Fujita scale.

Hail in Sunbury

The Storm Prediction Center has 23 hail reports within 10 miles of Sunbury since 1963, made on 14 separate days. Of these, 16 were 1 inch across or larger, and 4 reached 2 inches. The largest, 4 inches (softball size), fell on May 28, 2019. The most recent report is from April 14, 2024. May has the most reports, 13.

Source: NOAA Storm Prediction Center severe weather reports, data through 2025.

Weather by month in Sunbury

The nearest NOAA station with 1991–2020 climate normals is Sunbury, PA, 1 mile west of Sunbury at 575 feet. July is the warmest, with an average high of 84°F and low of 60°F; January is the coolest, at 35°F and 19°F. September is the wettest at 4.5 inches of precipitation on average and February the driest at 2.3 inches; the year adds up to 43.6 inches over 82 days with at least a tenth of an inch. June to November, the hurricane season months, bring 56% of the year's precipitation (24.2 of 43.6 inches); the other six months are drier. August has brought the most of the 19 tropical systems that passed within 75 miles (7); a normal August there has highs of 82°F and 3.9 inches of precipitation. Highs reach 90°F on about 16 days a year, almost all from June to September. Lows fall below freezing on about 134 nights a year. Snowfall averages 28.6 inches a year, most of it in February. That 43.6 inches is more than at 59 of the 148 Pennsylvania stations used on this site (40%). Selinsgrove, 6 miles southwest, has its own station (Selinsgrove Penn Vly Airport, PA): 41.1 inches a year, 2.5 less than here, and the same July average high, 84°F.

Monthly climate normals 1991–2020 at Sunbury, PA
MonthHigh °FLow °FPrecip. inDays ≥ 0.1"Snow in
Jan35193.067.6
Feb39212.358.6
Mar48273.365.2
Apr61373.780.6
May72473.880.0
Jun80574.480.0
Jul84604.380.0
Aug82593.970.0
Sep75514.560.0
Oct64403.970.2
Nov51323.261.5
Dec40253.374.9
Year614043.68228.6

Averages for 1991–2020 at Sunbury, PA (575 ft), from NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals. Normals describe the station; the farther a place is from it, and the bigger the difference in height, the more its weather can differ.

Pennsylvania weather by month, station by station →

Floods, thunderstorm wind and lightning near Sunbury

Since 1996, the National Weather Service has logged 203 flood, rain, thunderstorm wind and lightning events that began within 10 miles of Sunbury: 181 thunderstorm wind reports, 12 floods and 10 flash floods. They killed 0 people and injured 1, and the NWS estimated $1.9 million in property and crop damage. The strongest thunderstorm gust on record here was 90 mph, on June 28, 2016. July has had the most flash floods, 4 of 10. Of the 788 Pennsylvania cities on this site with a flash flood on record, 166 have had fewer than Sunbury.

  • August 27, 2020: thunderstorm wind 9 miles from the centre of Sunbury — 1 injured, $1,000 damage.

  • September 7, 2011: flood 8 miles from the centre of Sunbury — $800,000 damage.

  • September 7, 2011: flood 5 miles from the centre of Sunbury — $230,000 damage.

Source: NOAA NCEI Storm Events Database, events whose starting point is on record, 1996 to June 30, 2026. Damage is the NWS estimate in the dollars of the year, not insured losses, and NWS notes that some reports are unverified.

Flood insurance claims, disaster declarations and FEMA risk ratings

Flood insurance policyholders in Sunbury's ZIP code 17801 have filed 211 claims with the National Flood Insurance Program since 1978, and were paid $2.9 million for buildings and contents, in the dollars of each year. The most came from Tropical Storm Lee in 2011: 50 claims (24% of all) and $1.6 million, then Flooding in 1996 with 46 and Tropical Storm Ivan in 2004 with 22. 56% of the claims carry the name of a storm or flood event; the rest have no event name. Of the 553 Pennsylvania cities on this site with 10 or more claims, 473 have fewer than Sunbury.

Flood insurance claims in Sunbury by named event
EventClaimsPaid
Tropical Storm Lee201150$1.6 million
Flooding199646$590,000
Tropical Storm Ivan200422$323,000

Northumberland County, which includes Sunbury, has been named in 19 federal disaster or emergency declarations since 1972, 13 of them major disasters (by incident: 7 floods, 4 severe storms, 3 hurricanes, 2 biological emergencies). The latest major disaster declaration was Covid-19 Pandemic, on March 30, 2020. FEMA's National Risk Index gives Northumberland County a Relatively Low rating for natural hazard risk overall; by hazard: Relatively High for strong wind; Relatively Moderate for inland flooding and lightning; Relatively Low for hurricanes, tornadoes and heat waves; Very Low for hail. It models the county's expected loss from all 18 hazards it covers at $37.3 million a year, the 25th highest of 67 Pennsylvania counties; of the hazards above, the largest share, $30.2 million (81%), is from inland flooding.

Claims: FEMA, OpenFEMA Dataset FIMA NFIP Redacted Claims – v3, summed over ZIP codes; payments in the dollars of each year, not adjusted for inflation. Declarations: Disaster Declarations Summaries – v2, by county. Retrieved October 25, 2026. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's OpenFEMA API, but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Risk ratings: FEMA, National Risk Index county table, December 2025 (v1.20), retrieved October 26, 2026; ratings compare counties nationwide, are meant for planning and are no substitute for a local risk assessment. This product uses the Federal Emergency Management Agency's National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

What counts as a pass, the distances and the sources: how this storm history is built.

Cities near Sunbury